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14 - Methods and Current Issues in Dimensional Assessments of Personality Pathology

from Part IV - Assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2020

By
Chloe M. Evans ,
Trevor F. Williams  and
Leonard J. Simms
Edited by
Carl W. Lejuez  and
Kim L. Gratz
Carl W. Lejuez
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Kim L. Gratz
Affiliation:
University of Toledo, Ohio
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Summary

The purpose of this chapter is to review the current state of the dimensional assessment of personality disorder (PD). The first part of the chapter serves as a review of the most well-established and commonly used measures of maladaptive personality traits. Measures that assess the psychosocial impairment associated with personality pathology also are reviewed. Areas of discontinuity among these measures (e.g., theoretical origin, method of scale construction, degree of correspondence with well-known trait dimensions, attention received in the empirical literature, degree of bipolarity of underlying dimensions) are emphasized, and the clinical utility of measures is evaluated. The second part of the chapter focuses on several controversial issues with which the field of dimensional PD assessment now is grappling. These issues include (a) the psychometric distinction of personality traits from personality functioning, (b) the incremental utility of adaptive trait assessment, (c) the question of maladaptive trait bipolarity, (d) facet-level differences versus domain-level similarity across competing PD trait models, and (e) the value of multi-source assessment.

Keywords

dimensional assessmentpersonality pathologypersonality dysfunctionmaladaptive bipolaritymultisource assessmentclinical utility
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Disorders , pp. 329 - 346
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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