Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-669899f699-chc8l Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-27T19:01:09.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Personal Relationships in Adolescence and Early Adulthood

from Part III - Relationships across the Life Span

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2018

By
Stephanie D. Madsen  and
W. Andrew Collins
Edited by
Anita L. Vangelisti  and
Daniel Perlman
Anita L. Vangelisti
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Daniel Perlman
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Get access

Summary

The current chapter focuses on basic properties of communication that inform the ways that the study of communication and the study of relationships intersect. These properties include interdependence (the idea that messages simultaneously influence and are influenced by messages that precede and follow them), reflexivity (the notion that communication creates and is constrained by structure), complexity (the concept that communication conveys multiple messages and functions at different levels of analysis), ambiguity (the notion that any given message has various meanings), and indeterminancy (the idea that messages can have multiple and diverse outcomes on relationships). Research on relationship narratives, message features, multiple goals, and message processing, among other topics, is reviewed and challenges for researchers who study communication and relationships are discussed.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships , pp. 135 - 147
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Afifi, W. A., & Faulkner, S. L. (2000). On being “just friends”: The frequency and impact of sexual activity in cross-sex friendships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17, 205–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allan, G. (2008). Flexibility, friendship, and family. Personal Relationships, 15, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, J. P., & Loeb, E. L. (2015). The autonomy-connection challenge in adolescent-peer relationships. Child Development Perspectives, 9, 101–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 651–680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ayduk, O., Downey, G., & Kim, M. (2001). An expectancy-value model of personality diathesis for depression: Rejection sensitivity and depression in women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 868–877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, C. M., Madsen, S. D., & DeGrace, A. (2015). Growing up with a little help from their friends in emerging adulthood. In Arnett, J. (ed.) Oxford handbook on emerging adulthood (pp. 215–229). New York: NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barry, C. M., Madsen, S. D., Nelson, L. J., Carroll, J. S., & Badger, S. (2009). Friendship and romantic relationship qualities in emerging adulthood: Differential associations with identity development and achieved adulthood criteria. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 209–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, L. A., Dun, T., & Sahlstein, E. (2001). Rules for relating communicated among social network members. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18, 173–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., Houts, R. M., Halpern-Felsher, B. L., & the NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2010). The development of reproductive strategy in females: Early maternal harshness, earlier menarche, and increased sexual risk taking. Developmental Psychology, 46, 120–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benenson, J. F., & Christakos, A. (2003). The greater fragility of females’ versus males’ closest same-sex friendships. Child Development, 74, 1123–1129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, K. A. (2000). Gender differences in adolescents’ behavior during conflict resolution tasks with best friends. Adolescence, 35, 499–512.Google ScholarPubMed
Boman, J. H., Krohn, M. S., Gibson, C. L., & Stogner, J. M. (2012). Investigating friendship quality: An exploration of self-control and social control theories’ friendship hypothesis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41, 1526–1540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branje, S., Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (2012). Parent–child communication during adolescence. In Vangelisti, A. L. (ed.) The Routledge handbook of family communication (2nd edn., pp. 271–286). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brodbeck, J., Bachmann, M. S., Croudace, T. J., & Brown, A. (2013). Comparing growth trajectories of risk behaviors from late adolescence through young adulthood: An accelerated design. Developmental Psychology, 49, 1732–1738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. (2006). The ecology of developmental processes. In Damon, W. & Lerner, R. M. (series eds.) and Lerner, R. M. (vol. ed.) Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (6th edn., pp. 793–828). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Buss, D. (ed.) (2005). The handbook of evolutionary psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Buzy, W. M., McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., Rosenfield, D., Shimek, J. S., & Corbett-Shindler, D. (2004). Adolescent girls’ alcohol use as a risk factor for relationship violence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 449–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., & Crosby, L. (1997). Observed and reported psychological and physical aggression in young, at-risk couples. Social Development, 6, 184–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Kim, H. K., & Shortt, J. W. (2007). Observed initiation and reciprocity of physical aggression in young, at-risk couples. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 101–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carbery, J., & Buhrmester, D. (1998). Friendship and need fulfillment during three phases of young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15, 393–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carver, K., Joyner, K., & Udry, J. R. (2003). National estimates of adolescent romantic relationships. In Florsheim, P. (ed.) Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 23–56). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Cascardi, M. (2016). From violence in the home to physical dating violence victimization: The mediating role of psychological distress in a prospective study of female adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 777–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chango, J. M., Allen, J. P., Szwedo, D., & Schad, M. M. (2014). Early adolescent peer foundations of late adolescent and young adult psychological adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25, 685–699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christopher, F. S., McKenney, S. J., & Poulsen, F. O. (2016). Early adolescents’ “crushing”: Pursuing romantic interest on a social stage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33, 515–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, W. A. (2003). More than myth: The developmental significance of romantic relationships during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, W. A., & Van Dulmen, M. (2006a). “The course of true love(s) … ”: Origins and pathways in the development of romantic relationships. In Booth, A. & Crouter, A. (eds.) Romance and sex in adolescence and emerging adulthood: Risks and opportunities (pp. 63–86). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Collins, W. A., & Van Dulmen, M. (2006b). Friendships and romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Continuities and discontinuities. In Arnett, J. J. & Tanner, J. (eds.) Coming of age in the 21st century: The lives and contexts of emerging adults (pp. 219–234). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631–652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. A., Craig, W., Goldberg, A., & Pepler, D. (2004). Mixed-gender groups, dating, and romantic relationships in early adolescence. Journal of Research in Adolescence, 14, 185–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connolly, J. A., Furman, W., & Konarski, R. (2000). The role of peers in the emergence of heterosexual romantic relationships in adolescence. Child Development, 71, 1395–1408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. A., & Konarski, R. (1994). Peer self-concept in adolescence: Analysis of factor structure and of associations with peer experience. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 385–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connolly, J. A., & McIsaac, C. (2009). Romantic relationships in adolescence. In Lerner, R. M & Steinberg, L. (eds.) Handbook of adolescent psychology. Vol 2. Contextual influences on adolescent development (3rd edn., pp. 104–151). New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Crockett, L. J., & Beal, S. J. (2012). The life course in the making: Gender and the development of adolescents’ expected timing of adult role transitions. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1727–1738.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Croft, C. D. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2014). Friendship conflict, conflict responses, and instability: Unique links to anxious and angry forms of rejection sensitivity. Journal of Early Adolescence, 34, 1094–1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Weid, M., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2007). Empathy and conflict resolution in friendship relations among adolescents. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 48–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, L. M., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2003). The intimate relationships of sexual-minority youths. In Adams, G. R. & Berzonsky, M. (eds.) The Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 393–412). Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Downey, G., Bonica, C., & Rincón, C. (1999). Rejection sensitivity and adolescent romantic relationships. In Furman, W., Brown, B. B., & Feiring, C. (eds.) The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 148–174). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, W. E., Chung-Hall, J., & Dumas, T. M. (2013). The role of peer-group aggression in predicting adolescent dating violence and relationship quality. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 487–499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fehr, B. (2008). Friendship formation. In Sprecher, S., Wentzel, A., & Harvey, J. H. (eds.) Handbook of relationship initiation (pp. 29–54). New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Feldman, S. S., & Gowen, L. K. (1998). Conflict negotiations tactics in romantic relationships of high schoolers. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 691–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florsheim, P. (2003). Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T. S., Reyes, H. L. M., Ennett, S. T., Faris, R., Chang, L.-Y., Hussong, A., & Suchindran, C. M. (2013). The peer context and the development of the perpetration of adolescent dating violence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 471–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63, 103–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., & Collins, W. A. (2008). Adolescent romantic relationships and experiences. In Rubin, K. H., Bukowski, W., & Laursen, B. (eds.) Peer interactions, relationships, and groups (pp. 341–360). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Furman, W., Low, S., & Ho, M. (2009). Romantic experience and psychosocial adjustment in middle adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., & Rose, A. J. (2015). Friendships, romantic relationships and other dyadic peer relationships. In The handbook of child psychology and developmental science (7th edn.): Vol. 3, Social and emotional development (pp. 932–1021). Hoboken, NJ: WileyGoogle Scholar
Furman, W., & Shaffer, L. (2003). The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development. In Florsheim, P. (ed.) Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 3–22). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Furman, W., & Shomaker, L. (2008). Patterns of interaction in adolescent romantic relationships: Distinct features and associations with other close relationships. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 771–778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., & Simon, V. A. (2006). Actor and partner effects of adolescents’ working models and styles on interactions with romantic partners. Child Development, 77, 588–604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., Simon, V. A., Shaffer, L., & Bouchey, H. A. (2002). Adolescents’ working models and styles for relationships with parents, friends, and romantic partners. Child Development, 73, 241–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furman, W., & Wehner, E. (1994). Romantic views: Toward a theory of adolescent romantic relationships. In Montemayor, R., Adams, G. R., & Gullotta, T. P. (eds.) Advances in adolescent development: Volume 6, Personal relationships during adolescence (pp. 168–195). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Furman, W., & Winkles, J. K. (2012). Transformations in heterosexual romantic relationships across the transition to adulthood. In Laursen, B. & Collins, W. A. (eds.) Relationship pathways: From adolescence to young adulthood (pp. 191–214). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galliher, R. V., Welsh, D. P., Rostosky, S. S., & Kawaguchi, M. C. (2004). Interaction and relationship quality in late adolescent romantic couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 203–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giletta, M., Scholte, R. H. J., Burk, W. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., Larsen, J. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Ciairano, S. (2011). Similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescents’ friendship dyads: Selection or socialization? Developmental Psychology, 47, 1804–1814.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giordano, P., Manning, W., & Longmore, M. (2005). The romantic relationships of African-American and white adolescents. Sociological Quarterly, 46, 545–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grello, C. M., Welsh, D. P., & Harper, M. S. (2006). No strings attached: The nature of casual sex in college students. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 255–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grello, C. M., Welsh, D. P., Harper, M. S., & Dickson, J. W. (2003). Dating and sexual relationship trajectories and adolescent functioning. Adolescent & Family Health, 3, 103–112.Google Scholar
Hall-Byers, N. M., Lee, A. K., & Witherspoon, D. D. (2014). Factors influencing dating experiences among African American emerging adults. Emerging Adulthood, 2, 184–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, C. T. (2003). Biological influences on adolescent romance and sexual behavior. In Florsheim, P. (ed.) Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications (pp. 57–84). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Halpern, C. T., Oslak, S. G., Young, M. L., Martin, S. L., & Kupper, L. L. (2001). Partner violence among adolescents in opposite-sex romantic relationships: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1679–1685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halpern, C. T., Young, M. L., Waller, M. W., Martin, S. L., & Kupper, L. L. (2004). Prevalence of partner violence in same-sex romantic and sexual relationships in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 124–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamm, J. V. (2000). Do birds of a feather flock together? The variable bases for African American, Asian American, and European American adolescents’ selection of similar friends. Developmental Psychology, 36, 209–219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hand, L. S., & Furman, W. (2009). Rewards and costs in adolescent other-sex friendships: Comparisons to same-sex friendships and romantic relationships. Social Development, 18, 270–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, M. S., & Welsh, D. P. (2007). Keeping quiet: Self-silencing and its association with relational and individual functioning among adolescent romantic couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24, 99–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self. New York, NY: Guilford.Google Scholar
Hartl, A. C., Laursen, B., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2015). A survival analysis of adolescent friendships: The downside of dissimilarity. Psychological Science, 26, 1304–1315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartup, W. W. (1996). The company they keep: Friendships and their developmental significance. Child Development, 67, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hjalmarsson, S., & Mood, C. (2015). Do poorer youth have fewer friends? The role of household and child economic resources in adolescent school-class friendships. Children and Youth Services Review, 57, 201–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, S. S. (2003). Adolescents’ reasoning about exclusion from social groups. Developmental Psychology, 39, 71–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hussong, A. M. (2000). Perceived peer context and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, 391–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. C., & Furman, W. (2011). Representations of romantic relationships, romantic experience, and sexual behavior in adolescence. Personal Relationships, 18, 144–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, R. M., Vaterlaus, J. M., Jackson, M. A., & Morrill, T. B. (2014). Friendship characteristics, psychosocial development, and adolescent identity formation. Personal Relationship, 21, 51–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., Garrido, E., Roselfield, D., & Brown, A. S. (2005). Assessing aggression in adolescent romantic relationships: Can we do it better? Psychological Assessment, 17, 469–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyner, K., & Udry, J. R. (2000). You don’t bring me anything but down: Adolescent romance and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41, 369–391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karney, B., & Bradbury, T. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 3–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, H. H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, J. H., Huston, T. L., Levinger, G., et al. (2002). Close relationships. New York, NY: Freeman.Google Scholar
Kinsfogel, K. M., & Grych, J. H. (2004). Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: Integrating cognitive, emotional, and peer influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 505–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuttler, A. F., La Greca, A. M., & Prinstein, M. J. (1999). Friendship qualities and social-emotional functioning of adolescents with close, cross-sex friendships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 9, 339–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R. W., Clore, G. L., & Wood, G. A. (1999). The emotions of romantic relationships: Do they wreak havoc on adolescents? In Furman, W., Brown, B. B., & Feiring, C. (eds.) The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 19–49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R. W., & Richards, M. (1998). Waiting for the weekend: Friday and Saturday night as the emotional climax of the week. In Crouter, A & Larson, R. (eds.) Temporal rhythms in adolescence: Clocks, calendars, and the coordination of daily life (pp. 37–51). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Laursen, B. (1995). Conflict and social interaction in adolescent relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 55–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (1994). Interpersonal conflict during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 197–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (eds.) (2012). Relationship pathways: From adolescence to young adulthood. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, B., & Jensen-Campbell, L. A. (1999). The nature and functions of social exchange in adolescent romantic relationships. In Furman, W., Brown, B. B., & Feiring, C. (eds.) The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 50–74). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T., Fok, H. K., & Fung, H. H. (2011). Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in association between support balance and life satisfaction. Aging and Mental Health, 15, 541–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madsen, S. D., & Collins, W. A. (2011). The salience of adolescents’ romantic experiences for romantic relationship qualities in young adulthood. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 789–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makin-Byrd, K., Bierman, K. L., & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2013). Individual and family predictors of the perpetration of dating violence and victimization in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 536–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2000). The relationship context of contraceptive use at first intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives, 32, 104–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masten, A. S., Coatsworth, J. D., Neemann, J., Gest, S. D., Tellegen, A., & Garmezy, N. (1995). The structure and coherence of competence from childhood through adolescence. Child Development, 66, 1635–1659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, S., Williams, J., Cutbush, S., Gibbs, D., Clinton-Sherrod, M., & Jones, S. (2013). Dating violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: Longitudinal profiles and transitions over time. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, i607–618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monroe, S. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (1999). Life events and depression in adolescence: Relationship loss as a prospective risk factor for first onset of major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 606–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumford, E., Liu, W., & Taylor, B. G. (2016). Parenting profiles and adolescent dating relationship abuse. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 959–972.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murstein, B. I. (1970). Stimulus value role: A theory of marital choice. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 32, 465–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, K. D., Turiel, E., & Anshel, D. (2002). Reasoning about interpersonal responsibility when making judgments about scenarios depicting close personal relationships. Psychological Reports, 90, 723–742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osgood, D. W., & Lee, H. (1993). Leisure activities, age, and adult roles across the life span. Society and Leisure, 16, 181–208.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, L. F., & Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2003). African-American and Latina inner-city girls’ reports of romantic and sexual development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 221–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oswald, D. L., & Clark, E. M. (2003). Best friends forever?: High school best friendships and the transition to college. Personal Relationships, 10, 187–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudekerk, B. A., Allen, J. P., Hessel, E. T., & Molloy, L. E. (2015). The cascading development of autonomy and relatedness from adolescence to adulthood. Child Development, 86, 472–485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, J., Fincham, F. D., & Manthos, M. (2013). Friendship after a friends with benefits relationship: Deception, psychological functioning, and social connectedness. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 1443–1449.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paul, E. L., & Brier, S. (2001). Friendsickness in the transition to college: Precollege predictors and college adjustment correlates. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79, 77–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piaget, J. (1965). The moral judgment of the child. New York, NY: Free Press. (Original work published 1932.)Google Scholar
Pepler, D. J., Craig, W. M., Connolly, J. A., Yuile, A., McMaster, L., & Jiang, D. (2006). A developmental perspective on bullying. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 376–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambaran, J. A., Dijkstra, J. K., Munniksma, A., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2015). The development of adolescents’ friendships and antipathies: A longitudinal multivariate network test of balance theory. Social Networks, 43, 162–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranta, M., Dietrich, J., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2014). Career and romantic relationship goals and concerns during emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 2, 17–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rauer, A. J., Pettit, G. S., Lansford, J. E., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2013). Romantic relationships patterns in young adulthood and their developmental antecedents. Developmental Psychology, 49, 2159–2171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regan, J. A. (2003). Ideal partner preferences among adolescents. Social Behavior & Personality, 31, 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reis, H. T., Collins, W. A., & Berscheid, E. (2000). Relationships in human behavior and development. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 844–872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reis, H. T., Lin, Y., Bennett, M. E., & Nezlek, J. B. (1993). Change and consistency in social participation during early adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 29, 633–645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roscoe, B., Diana, M. S., & Brooks, R. H. (1987). Early, middle, and late adolescents’ views on dating and factors influencing partner selection. Adolescence, 22, 59–68.Google ScholarPubMed
Rose, A. J., Glick, G. C., Smith, R. L., & Schwartz-Mette, R. A. (2016). Girls’ and boys’ problem talk: Implications for emotional closeness in friendships. Developmental Psychology, 52, 629–639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, K. H., Bukowski, W. M., & Parker, J. G. (2006). Peer interactions, relationships, and groups. In Eisenberg, N. (ed.) Social, emotional, and personality development. Volume 3 of the Handbook of child psychology (6th edn., pp. 571–645). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Salisch, M., Zeman, J., Luepschen, N., & Kanevski, R. (2014). Prospective relations between adolescents’ social-emotional competencies and their friendships. Social Development, 23, 684–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savin-Williams, R. C., & Diamond, L. M. (2000). Sexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: gender comparisons. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 29, 607–627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaefer, D. R., Simpkins, S. D., Vest, A. E., & Price, C. D. (2011). The contribution of extracurricular activities to adolescent friendships: New insights through social network analysis. Developmental Psychology, 47, 1141–1152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2003). Testing theories of romantic development from adolescence to young adulthood: Evidence of a developmental sequence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 519–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Shulman, S. (2012). Transformations in heterosexual romantic relationships across the transition into adolescence. In Laursen, B. & Collins, W. A. (eds.) Relationship pathways: From adolescence to young adulthood (pp. 157–190). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, A. M., DeVries, B., & Lansford, J. E. (2000). Friendship in childhood and adulthood: Lessons across the life span. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 51, 31–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shulman, S., & Connolly, J. (2013). The challenge of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Reconceptualization of the field. Emerging Adulthood, 1, 27–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shulman, S., & Laursen, B. (2002). Adolescents’ perceptions of conflict in interdependent and disengaged friendships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12, 353–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shulman, S., Laursen, B., & Dickson, D. J. (2014). Gender differences in the spillover between romantic experiences, work experiences, and individual adjustment across emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 2, 36–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shulman, S., & Scharf, M. (2000). Adolescent romantic behaviors and perceptions: age- and gender-related differences, and links with family and peer relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 10, 91–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, V. A., Aikins, J. W., & Prinstein, M. J. (2008). Romantic partner selection and socialization during early adolescence. Child Development, 79, 1676–1692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson, J. A., Collins, W. A., & Salvatore, J. E. (2011). The impact of early interpersonal experience of adult romantic relationship functioning: Recent findings from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 355–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson, J. A., Griskevicius, V., Kuo, S. I., Sung, S., & Collins, W. A. (2012). Evolution, stress, and sensitive periods: The influence of unpredictability in early versus late childhood on sex and risky behavior. Developmental Psychology, 48, 674–686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steinberg, L., & Monahan, K. C. (2010). Adolescents’ exposure to sexy media does not hasten the initiation of sexual intercourse. Developmental Psychology, 47, 562–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York, NY: Norton.Google Scholar
Syed, M. (2015). Emerging adulthood: Theory, developmental stage, or nonsense? In Arnett, J. J. (ed.) The Oxford handbook of emerging adulthood (pp. 11–25). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Syed, M., & Mitchell, L. L. (2013). Race, ethnicity, and emerging adulthood: Retrospect and prospect. Emerging Adulthood, 1, 83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuval-Mashiach, R., Hanson, J., & Shulman, S. (2014). Turning points in the romantic history of emerging adults. Journal of Youth Studies, 18, 434–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vagi, K. J., Rothman, E. F., Latzman, N. E., Tharp, A. T., Hall, D. M., & Breiding, M. J. (2013). Beyond correlates: A review of risk and protective factors for adolescent dating violence perpetration. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 633–649.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Dulmen, M. H. M., Claxton, S. E., Collins, W. A., & Simpson, J. A. (2014). Commentary: Work and love among emerging adults: Current status and future directions. Emerging Adulthood, 2, 59–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldinger, R. J., Diguer, L., Guastella, F., Lefebvre, R., Allen, J. P., Luborsky, L., & Hauser, S. T. (2002). The same old song? Stability and change in relationship schemas from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31, 17–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waters, E., & Cummings, E. M. (2000). A secure based from which to explore close relationships. Child Development, 71, 164–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Way, N. (2013). Boys’ friendships during adolescence: Intimacy, desire, and loss. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23, 201–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Way, N., & Greene, M. L. (2006). Trajectories of perceived friendship quality during adolescence: The patterns and contextual predictors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16, 293–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisfeld, G. (1999). Evolutionary principles of human adolescence. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Welsh, D. P., & Dickson, J. W. (2005). Video-recall procedures for examining observational data and subjective understanding in family psychology. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 62–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widman, L., Welsh, D. P., McNulty, J. K., & Little, K. C. (2006). Sexual communication and contraceptive use in adolescent dating couples. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 893–899.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, T., Connolly, J., & Cribbie, R. (2008). Light and heavy heterosexual activities of young Canadian adolescents: Normative patterns and differential predictors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 145–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrus, C., Hänel, M., Wagner, J., & Neyer, F. J. (2013). Social network changes and life events across the lifespan: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 53–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, K., Chen, C., & Greenberger, E. (2015). The sweetness of forbidden fruit: Interracial daters are more attractive than intraracial daters. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 650–666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M., Siebenbruner, J., & Collins, W. A. (2001). The divergent influences of romantic involvement on individual and social functioning from early to middle adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 313–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×