Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T07:04:29.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - Parenting of Children Involved in the Child Welfare System

from Part V - Parent Education, Intervention and Policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2022

By
Brenda Jones Harden ,
Tanya Tavassolie  and
Shivani Raina
Edited by
Amanda Sheffield Morris  and
Julia Mendez Smith
Amanda Sheffield Morris
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University
Julia Mendez Smith
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Get access

Summary

The child welfare system is primarily designed to serve children who have been maltreated, a form of parenting that is arguably the most deleterious that children can experience. The latest national data indicate that there were 618,000 children in the U.S. Who were maltreated in 2020, at a rate of 8.4 per thousand children (Administration for Children and Families, 2020). Beyond being direct victims of child abuse and neglect, they may experience a multitude of environmental risks, including poverty, parental mental illness, parental substance use, and family and community violence (Hecht & Hansen, 2001; McKenzie et al., 2011). These contextual risks lead to a variety of adverse outcomes for maltreated children that span developmental domains (Jonson-Reid et al., 2012; Jones Harden et al., 2016; Toth & Manly, 2019). The features of the parenting that maltreated children experience may exacerbate or compensate for these contextual risks, and influence their short- and long-term developmental trajectories.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Parenting , pp. 560 - 591
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. N. (2015). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0355(198021)1:1%3C68::AID-IMHJ2280010110%3E3.0.CO;2-3Google Scholar
Alink, L. R., Cyr, C., & Madigan, S. (2019). The effect of maltreatment experiences on maltreating and dysfunctional parenting: A search for mechanisms. Development and Psychopathology, 31, 1–7.Google Scholar
Alvy, K. T., Plunkett, S. W., & Rosen, L. D. (2005). CICC’s Los Niños Bien Educados Program. Center for the Improvement of Child Caring. www.ciccparenting.org/pdf/News/Evaluation-Studies-of-Los-Ninos-Bien-Educados-2005.pdfGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596Google Scholar
Avellar, S. A. & Supplee, L. H. (2013). Effectiveness of home visiting in improving child health and reducing child maltreatment. Pediatrics, 132, S90–S99.Google Scholar
Azar, S. T., McGuier, D. J., Miller, E. A., Hernandez-Mekonnen, R., & Johnson, D. R. (2017). Child neglect and maternal cross-relational social cognitive and neurocognitive disturbances. Journal of Family Psychology, 31, 8. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/fam0000268Google Scholar
Azar, S. T., Miller, E. A., Stevenson, M. T., & Johnson, D. R. (2017). Social cognition, child neglect, and child injury risk: The contribution of maternal social information processing to maladaptive injury prevention beliefs within a high-risk sample. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 42, 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw067Google Scholar
Azar, S. T., Stevenson, M. T., & Johnson, D. R. (2012). Intellectual disabilities and neglectful parenting: Preliminary findings on the role of cognition in parenting risk. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 5, 94–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2011.615460Google Scholar
Barbot, B., Crossman, E., Hunter, S. R., Grigorenko, E. L., & Luthar, S. S. (2014). Reciprocal influences between maternal parenting and child adjustment in a high-risk population: A 5-year cross-lagged analysis of bidirectional effects. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84, 567–580.https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000012Google Scholar
Barlow, J., Sembi, S., Parsons, H. et al. (2019). A randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation of the Parents Under Pressure program for parents in substance abuse treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 194, 184–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belsky, J., & Jaffee, S. R. (2015). The multiple determinants of parenting. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen, Developmental Psychopathology, 3, 38–85. https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.mutex.gmu.edu/doi/book/10.1002/9780470939406Google Scholar
Belsky, J., Schlomer, G. L., & Ellis, B. J. (2012). Beyond cumulative risk: Distinguishing harshness and unpredictability as determinants of parenting and early life history strategy. Developmental Psychology, 48, 662–673. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024454Google Scholar
Berger, L. M. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2005). Socioeconomic status, parenting knowledge and behaviors, and perceived maltreatment of young low-birth-weight children. Social Service Review, 79, 237–267. https://doi.org/10.1086/428957Google Scholar
Berlin, L. J., Martoccio, T. L., & Jones Harden, B. (2018). Improving early head start’s impacts on parenting through attachment-based intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 54, 2316–2327.Google Scholar
Berkout, O. V. & Kolko, D. J. (2016). Understanding child directed caregiver aggression: An examination of characteristics and predictors associated with perpetration. Child Abuse & Neglect, 56, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.04.004Google Scholar
BigFoot, D. S. & Funderburk, B. W. (2011). Honoring children, making relatives: The cultural translation of parent-child interaction therapy for American Indian and Alaska Native families. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 43, 309–318.Google Scholar
Black, D. A., Heyman, R. E., & Slep, A. M. S. (2001). Risk factors for child physical abuse. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 121–188. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S1359–1789(00)00021-5Google Scholar
Bogacki, D. F. & Weiss, K. J. (2007). Termination of parental rights: Focus on defendants. Journal of Psychiatry and Law, 35, 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F009318530703500103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bornstein, M. H. (2012). Cultural approaches to parenting. Parenting, 12, 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2012.683359Google Scholar
Bradley, R. H. & Corwyn, R. F. (2006). The family environment. In Balter, L. & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (Eds.), Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues (pp. 493–520). Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Bradley, S. J., Jadaa, D., Brody, J. et al. (2003). Brief psychoeducational parenting program: An evaluation and 1-year follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1171–1178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brassard, M. R. & Donovan, K. L. (2006). Defining psychological maltreatment. In Freerick, M. M, Knutson, J. F, Trickett, P. K, & Flanzer, S. M (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: Definitions, classifications, and a framework for research (pp. 151–197).Google Scholar
Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759–775. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.759Google Scholar
Briere, J., Runtz, M., Eadie, E., Bigras, N., & Godbout, N. (2017). Disengaged parenting: Structural equation modeling with child abuse, insecure attachment, and adult symptomatology. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 260493–520270. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.036Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. Lerner, In R. M. & Damon, W., Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 793–828). John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0114Google Scholar
Brook, J., McDonald, T., & Yan, Y. (2012). An analysis of the impact of the Strengthening Families Program on family reunifcation in child welfare. Children and Youth Services, 34, 691–695.Google Scholar
Bruskas, D. (2010). Developmental health of infants and children subsequent to foster care. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23, 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00249.xGoogle Scholar
Bugental, D. B. & Happaney, K. (2004). Predicting infant maltreatment in low-income families: The interactive effects of maternal attributions and child status at birth. Developmental Psychology, 40, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.234.Google Scholar
Casanueva, C., Martin, S. L., Runyan, D. K., Barth, R. P., & Bradley, R. H. (2008). Quality of maternal parenting among intimate-partner violence victims involved with the child welfare system. Journal of Family Violence, 23, 413493–520427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896–008-9167-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey Family Programs. (2011). The Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program. www.casey.org/media/PromotingSafeandStableFamilies.pdfGoogle Scholar
Casey Family Programs. (2019). The child abuse prevention and treatment act. www.casey.org/child-abuse-prevention-treatment-act/Google Scholar
Cassidy, J., Ziv, Y., Stupica, B. et al. (2010). Enhancing attachment security in the infants of women in a jail-diversion program. Attachment & Human Development, 12, 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730903416955Google Scholar
Chaffin, M., Hecht, D., Bard, D., Silovsky, J. F., & Beasley, W. H. (2012). A statewide trial of the SafeCare home-based services model with parents in Child Protective Services. Pediatrics, 129, 509–515.Google Scholar
Chen, M. & Chan, K. L. (2016). Effects of parenting programs on child maltreatment prevention: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17, 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014566718CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chiesa, A. E., Kallechey, L., Harlaar, N. et al. (2018). Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting: A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.028Google Scholar
Child Trends. (2016). Child Welfare Financing SFY 2014. www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Child-Welfare-Financing-SFY-2014_Title-IVB_12.2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
Child Trends. (2018). Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Spending by Child Welfare Agencies. www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/TANFSFY2016_ChildTrends_December2018.pdfGoogle Scholar
Children’s Bureau. (n.d.). Promoting Safe and Stable Families. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://capacity.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/cbc/safe-stable-families-cp-00148.pdfGoogle Scholar
Children’s Defense Fund. (2018). The Family First Prevention Services Act. www.childrensdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ffpsa-short-summary.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D. (2013). Annual research review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children: Past, present, and future perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54, 402–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.xGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., & Toth, S. L. (2006). Fostering secure attachment in infants in maltreating families through preventive interventions. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 623–649. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579406060329Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D. & Valentino, K. (2006). An ecological-transactional perspective on child maltreatment: Failure of the average expectable environment and its influence on child development. In Cicchetti, D. & Cohen, D. J. (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation (pp. 129–201). John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939406.ch4Google Scholar
Clemens, V., Berthold, O., Witt, A. et al. (2019). Child maltreatment is mediating long-term consequences of household dysfunction in a population representative sample. European Psychiatry, 58, 10–18. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.01.018Google Scholar
Collins, K. S., Strieder, F.H. DePanfilis, D., Tabor, M., Clarkson-Freeman, P. A., Linde, L., and Greenberg, P. (2011). Trauma Adapted Family Connections: Reducing Developmental and Complex Trauma Symptomatology to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Welfare 90, 29–47.Google Scholar
Conger, R. D. & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annual Review of Psychology 58, 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551Google Scholar
Conger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C., & Brody, G. H. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 179–193. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.179Google Scholar
Crittenden, P. & Ainsworth, M. (1989). Child maltreatment and attachment theory. In Cicchetti, D. & Carlson, V. (Eds.), Child Maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect (pp. 432–463). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511665707.015Google Scholar
Currie, J. (2007). How should we interpret the evidence about Head Start? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 26, 681–684.Google Scholar
Currie, J. & Spatz Widom, C. (2010). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being. Child Maltreatment, 15, 111–120.Google Scholar
Dennison, S., & Smallbone, H., Stewart, A., Freiberg, K., & Teague, R. (2014). “My life is separated”: An examination of the challenges and barriers to parenting for indigenous fathers in prison. British Journal of Criminology, 54, 1089–1108. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu072.Google Scholar
DePanfilis, D. (2006). Child neglect: A guide for prevention, assessment, and intervention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau.Google Scholar
DePanfilis, D. & Dubowitz, H. (2005). Family connections: A program for preventing child neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10, 108–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). Comprehensive community mental health services for children and their families, 128. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/comprehensive-community-mental-health-services-children-and-their-families-program-0Google Scholar
DiLillo, D. & Damashek, A. (2003). Parenting characteristics of women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 8, 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559503257104Google Scholar
Dishion, T. J., Mun, C. J., Drake, E. C., Tein, J. Y., Shaw, D. S., & Wilson, M. (2015). A transactional approach to preventing early childhood neglect: The Family Check-Up as a public health strategy. Development and Psychopathology, 27, 1647–1660.Google Scholar
Dix, T. & Meunier, L. N. (2009). Depressive symptoms and parenting competence: An analysis of 13 regulatory processes. Developmental Review, 29, 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2008.11.002Google Scholar
Dodge, K. A. (2018). Toward population impact from early childhood psychological interventions. American Psychologist, 73, 1117–1129. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000393Google Scholar
Dodge, K. A., Goodman, W. B., Bai, Y., O’Donnell, K., & Murphy, R. A. (2019). Effect of a community agency–administered nurse home visitation program on program use and maternal and infant health outcomes: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 2, e1914522–e1914522.Google Scholar
Donelan-McCall, N., Eckenrode, J., & Olds, D. L. (2009). Home visiting for the prevention of child maltreatment: Lessons learned during the past 20 years. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 56, 389–403.Google Scholar
Donohue, B., Plant, C. P., Chow, G. et al. (2019). Contribution of illicit/non-prescribed marijuana and hard-drug use to child-abuse and neglect potential while considering social desirability. British Journal of Social Work, 49, 77–95. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/bjsw/bcy027Google Scholar
Dozier, M. & Bernard, K. (2019). Coaching parents of vulnerable infants: The attachment and biobehavioral catch-up approach. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Dozier, M., Roben, C. K. P., Caron, E., Hoye, J., & Bernard, K. (2018). Attachment and biobehavioral catch-up: An evidence-based intervention for vulnerable infants and their families. Psychotherapy Research, 28(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1229873Google Scholar
Dozier, M. & Rutter, M. (2016). Challenges to the development of attachment relationships faced by young children in foster and adoptive care. In Cassidy, J. & Shaver, P. R., Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 3rd ed. (pp. 696–714). Guilford.Google Scholar
Drake, B. & Jonson-Reid, M. (2014). Poverty and child maltreatment. In Handbook of child maltreatmentI (pp. 131–148). Springer.Google Scholar
Dropkin, E. & Jauregui, S. (2015). Two generations together: Case studies from head start. National Head Start Association. www.nhsa.org/files/resources/twogenerationstogetherreport.pdfGoogle Scholar
Drotar, D., Robinson, Jeavons, I. , & Kirchner, H. L. (2009) A randomized, controlled evaluation of early intervention: The Born to Learn curriculum. Child: Care, Health & Development, 35, 643–649.Google Scholar
Dubowitz, H. & Bennett, S. (2007). Physical abuse and neglect of children. The Lancet, 369, 1891–1899. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140–6736(07)60856-3Google Scholar
DuMont, K., Kirkland, K., Mitchell-Herzfeld, S. et al. (2011). A randomized trial of Healthy Families New York (HFNY): Does home visiting prevent child maltreatment? American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/e529652011–001.Google Scholar
DuMont, K., Mitchell-Herzfeld, S., Greene, R. et al. (2008). Healthy Families New York (HFNY) randomized trial: Effects on early child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 295–315.Google Scholar
Duncan, G. J. & Magnuson, K. A. (2003). Off with hollingshead: Socioeconomic resources, parenting, and child development. Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, And Child Development, 83–106.Google Scholar
Early Childhood Learning & Knowledge Center. (2019). Head Start Program Facts Fiscal Year 2019, p. 8. Administration for Children and Families. https://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/no-search/hs-program-fact-sheet-2019.pdfGoogle Scholar
Eckenrode, J., Campa, M. I., Morris, P. A. et al. (2017). The prevention of child maltreatment through the nurse family partnership program: Mediating effects in a long-term follow-up study. Child Maltreatment, 22, 92–99.Google Scholar
Eckenrode, J., Smith, E. G., McCarthy, M. E., & Dineen, M. (2014). Income inequality and child maltreatment in the United States. Pediatrics, 133, 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-1707Google Scholar
Eddy, B. A., Powell, M. J., Szubka, M. H., McCool, M. L., & Kuntz, S. (2001). Challenges in research with incarcerated parents and importance in violence prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749–3797(00)00273-7Google Scholar
Elliott, A. N. & Carnes, C. N. (2001) Reactions of non-offending parents to the sexual abuse of their child: A review of the literature. Child Maltreatment, 6, 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077559501006004005Google Scholar
Ellis, W. & Dietz, W. (2017). A new framework for addressing adverse childhood and community experiences: The building community resilience model. Academic Pediatrics, 17, S86–S93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.011.Google Scholar
Evans, G. W., Boxhill, L., & Pinkava, M. (2008). Poverty and maternal responsiveness: The role of maternal stress and social resources. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 32, 232–237. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0165025408089272Google Scholar
Evans, G. W. & Kim, P. (2010). Multiple risk exposure as a potential explanatory mechanism for the socioeconomic status‐health gradient. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186, 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05336.xGoogle Scholar
Evans, G. W. & Kim, P. (2012). Early childhood poverty and adult chronic physiological stress: The mediating role of childhood cumulative risk exposure. Psychological Science, 23, 979–983. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0956797612441218CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, G. W. & Kim, P. (2013). Childhood poverty, chronic stress, self‐regulation, and coping. Child Development Perspectives, 7, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12013Google Scholar
Feerick, M.M., Knutson, J.F., Trickett, P.K., & Flanzer, S.M. (2006). Child abuse and neglect: Definitions, classifications, and a framework for research (pp. 69–106). Paul H Brookes.Google Scholar
Fernandes-Alcantara, A. L. (2019). John H. Chafee foster care program for successful transition to adulthood. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/IF11070.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fixsen, D. L., Blase, K. A., Duda, M. A., Naoom, S. F., & Van Dyke, M. (2010). Implementation of evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: Research findings and their implications for the future. In Weisz, J. R. & Kazdin, A. E. (Eds.), Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents (pp. 435–450). The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Fontaine, D. & Nolin, P. (2012). Personality disorders in a sample of parents accused of physical abuse or neglect. Journal of Family Violence, 27, 23–31. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10896–011-9403-3Google Scholar
Fraiberg, S., Adelson, E., & Shapiro, V. (2018). Ghosts in the nursery: a psychoanalytic approach to the problems of impaired infant?mother relationships 1. In Parent-Infant Psychodynamics (pp. 87–117). Routledge.Google Scholar
Fréchette, S., Zoratti, M., & Romano, E. (2015). What is the link between corporal punishment and child physical abuse? Journal of Family Violence, 30, 135–148. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10896–014-9663-9Google Scholar
Freisthler, B. & Kepple, N. J. (2019). Types of substance use and punitive parenting: A preliminary exploration. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 19, 262–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256x.2019.1640019Google Scholar
Gallitto, E., Romano, E., & Whitaker, D. (2020). Investigating the impact of the safecare program on parenting behaviours in child welfare-involved families. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal. https://doi-org.proxy-hs.researchport.umd.edu/10.1007/s10560–020-00672-6Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Raine, A., Chan, F., Venables, P., & Mednick, S. (2010). Early maternal and paternal bonding, childhood physical abuse and adult psychopathic personality. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1007–1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256x.2019.1640019Google Scholar
Garbarino, J., Eckenrode, J., & Bolger, K. (1997). The elusive crime of psychological maltreatment. In Garbarino, J. & Eckenrode, J. (Eds.), Understanding abusive families: An ecological approach to theory and practice (pp. 101–113). Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Gelles, R. J. & Perlman, S. (2012). Estimated annual cost of child abuse and neglect. Prevent Child Abuse America.Google Scholar
Gershater-Molko, R. M., Lutzker, J. R., & Wesch, D. (2003). Project SafeCare: Improving health, safety, and parenting skills in families reported for, and at-risk for child maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18, 377–386.Google Scholar
Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 539–579. https://doi.org/:10.1037//0033-2909.128.4.539Google Scholar
Glaser, D. (2002). Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 697–714.Google Scholar
Granqvist, P., Sroufe, L. A., Dozier, M. et al. (2017). Disorganized attachment in infancy: A review of the phenomenon and its implications for clinicians and policy-makers. Attachment & Human Development, 19, 534–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2017.1354040Google Scholar
Green, B. L., Ayoub, C., Bartlett, J. D. et al. (2014). The effect of Early Head Start on child welfare system involvement: A first look at longitudinal child maltreatment outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.044Google Scholar
Green, B. L., Rockhill, A., Furrer, C. et al. (2015). Oregon’s IV-E Waiver Demonstration Project: Final Evaluation Report Relationship-Based Visitation & Parent Mentor Evaluations. Center for the Improvement of Child and Family Services. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=childfamily_welfareGoogle Scholar
Grogan-Kaylor, A. C., Stein, S., Galano, M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2019). Contributions to parenting under stress for women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse, 10, 164–179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.10.2.164Google Scholar
Guo, G. & Harris, K. M. (2000). The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children’s intellectual development. Demography, 37, 431–447. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0005Google Scholar
Hammond, I., Eastman, A. L., Leventhal, J. M., & Putnam-Hornstein, E. (2017). Maternal mental health disorders and reports to child protective services: A birth cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 1320. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph14111320Google Scholar
Haugaard, J. J. (2000). The challenge of defining child sexual abuse. American Psychologist, 55, 1036–1039. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.9.1036Google Scholar
Hecht, D. B. & Hansen, D. J. (2001). The environment of child maltreatment: Contextual factors and the development of psychopathology. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 433–457. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S1359–1789(00)00015-XGoogle Scholar
Herbell, K., Li, Y., Bloom, T., Sharps, P., & Bullock, L. F. C. (2020). Keeping it together for the kids: New mothers’ descriptions of the impact of intimate partner violence on parenting. Child Abuse & Neglect, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104268Google Scholar
Herrenkohl, R. C. (2005). The definition of child maltreatment: From case study to construct. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 413–424. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.002Google Scholar
Hibbard, R., Barlow, J., MacMillan, H., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2012). Psychological maltreatment. Pediatrics, 130, 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-2269Google Scholar
Hien, D. & Honeyman, T. (2000). A closer look at the drug abuse–maternal aggression link. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 503. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/088626000015005004Google Scholar
Hildyard, K. & Wolfe, D. (2007). Cognitive processes associated with child neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 895–907. https://doi-org.proxy-hs.researchport.umd.edu/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodnett, R., Faulk, Karen, Dellinger, A., & Maher, E. (2009). Evaluation of the Statewide Implementation of a Parent Education Program in Louisiana’s Child Welfare Agency: The Nurturing Parenting Program for Infants, Toddlers, and Pre-School Children. Casey Family Programs. www.nurturingparenting.com/images/cmsfiles/nurturingparentprogram_exsum_fin_lo.pdfGoogle Scholar
Holmes, M. R. (2013). Aggressive behavior of children exposed to intimate partner violence: An examination of maternal mental health, maternal warmth and child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 520–530. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.12.006Google Scholar
Howes, P. W., Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L. et al. (2000). Affective, organizational, and relational characteristics of maltreating families: A systems perspective. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 95–110. https://doi-org.proxy-hs.researchport.umd.edu/10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.95CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HRSA. (2020). The Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program. https://mchb.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/mchb/MaternalChildHealthInitiatives/HomeVisiting/pdf/programbrief.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hurlburt, M. S., Nguyen, K., Reid, J., Webster-Stratton, C., & Zhang, J. (2013). Efficacy of the Incredible Years group parent program with families in Head Start who self-reported a history of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 531–543.Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. (2014). New directions in child abuse and neglect research. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18331Google Scholar
Jaffee, S. R. & Christian, C. W. (2014). The biological embedding of child abuse and neglect: Implications for policy and practice and commentaries. Social Policy Report, 28, 1–36.Google Scholar
Jobe-Shields, L., Swiecicki, C. C., Fritz, D. R., Stinnette, J. S., & Hanson, R. F. (2016). Posttraumatic stress and depression in the nonoffending caregivers of sexually abused children: Associations with parenting practices. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 25, 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1078867Google Scholar
Johnson, C. F. (2004). Child sexual abuse. The Lancet, 364, 462–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140–6736(04)16771-8Google Scholar
Johnson, E. L., Wolfteich, P. M., & Harrell, T. H. (2014). Differences in caregiver self-efficacy and satisfaction related to sexual abuse of offspring. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 23, 504–518. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/10538712.2014.919370Google Scholar
Jones, C., Merrick, M., & Houry, D. (2020). Identifying and preventing adverse childhood experiences: Implications for clinical practice. JAMA, 323, 25–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.18499Google Scholar
Jones Harden, B., Buhler, A., & Jimenez Parra, L. (2016). Maltreatment in infancy: A developmental perspective on preventive intervention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse; Special Issue on Public Health Prevention and Resilience, 17, 366–386. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1524838016658878Google Scholar
Jones Harden, B., Simons, C., Johnson-Motoyama, M., & Barth, R. (2021). Toward an integrated approach to preventing child maltreatment. In Slack, K & Berger, L (Eds.), ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Sage.Google Scholar
Jonson-Reid, M., Kohl, P. L., & Drake, B. (2012). Child and adult outcomes of chronic child maltreatment. Pediatrics, 129, 839–845. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2529CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., Rosenfield, D. et al. (2010). Improving parenting in families referred for child maltreatment: A randomized controlled trial examining effects of Project Support. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 328–338.Google Scholar
Juffer, F., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2005). The importance of parenting in the development of disorganized attachment: Evidence from a preventive intervention study in adoptive families. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 263–274. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00353.xGoogle Scholar
Jutchenko, A. R. (2018). Parental mental illness: The importance of requiring parental mental health evaluations in child custody disputes. Family Court Review, 56, 664–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12383Google Scholar
Kelleher, K., Chaffin, M., Hollenberg, J., & Fischer, E. (1994). Alcohol and drug disorders among physically abusive and neglectful parents in a community-based sample. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1586–1590. https://dx.doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.84.10.1586Google Scholar
Kelley, M. L., Lawrence, H. R., Milletich, R. J., Hollis, B. F., & Henson, J. M. (2015). Modeling risk for child abuse and harsh parenting in families with depressed and substance-abusing parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 43, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.01.017CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, J. F., Zuckerman, T., & Rosenblatt, S. (2008). Promoting first relationships: A relationship-focused early intervention approach. Infants & Young Children, 21, 285–295.Google Scholar
Kerwin, M. E., Giorgio, J., Steinman, R., & Rosenwasser, B. (2014). In their own voice: Mothers in drug treatment and their views on parenting, behavioral parent training, and barriers to engagement. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 14, 338–358. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/1533256X.2014.960578Google Scholar
Knox, M. S., Burkhart, K., & Hunter, K. E. (2011). ACT against violence Parents Raising Safe Kids program: Effects on maltreatment-related parenting behaviors and beliefs. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10370112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knutson, J. F. & Heckenberg, D. (2006). Operationally defining physical abuse of children. In Feerick, M.M., Knutson, J. F., Trickett, P. K., & Flanzer, S. M. (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: Definitions, classifications, and a framework for research (pp. 69–106). Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Kohl, P. L., Kagotho, J. N., & Dixon, D. (2011). Parenting practices among depressed mothers in the child welfare system. Social Work Research, 35, 215–225. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/swr/35.4.215Google Scholar
Korbin, J. E. (2002). Culture and child maltreatment: Cultural competence and beyond. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 637–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumpfer, K. L., Whiteside, H. O., Greene, J. A., & Allen, K. C. (2010). Effectiveness outcomes of four age versions of the Strengthening Families Program in statewide field sites. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 14, 211–229.Google Scholar
Laulik, S., Allam, J., & Browne, K. (2016). Maternal borderline personality disorder and risk of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Review, 25, 300–313. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/car.2360Google Scholar
LeCroy, C. & Krysik, J. (2011). Randomized trial of the Healthy Families Arizona home visiting program. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1761–1766.Google Scholar
LeCroy, C. & Lopez, D. (2020). A randomized controlled trial of healthy families: 6-month and 1-year follow-up. Prevention Science, 21, 25–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, E., Kirkland, K., Miranda-Julian, C., & Greene, R. (2018). Reducing maltreatment recurrence through home visitation: A promising intervention for child welfare involved families. Child Abuse & Neglect 86, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.004.Google Scholar
Lee, S. J., Taylor, C. A., & Bellamy, J. L. (2012). Paternal depression and risk for child neglect in father-involved families of young children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36, 461–469. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.04.002Google Scholar
Levendosky, A. A. & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Behavioral observations of parenting in battered women. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 80–94. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.80Google Scholar
Levendosky, A. A. & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2001). Parenting in battered women: The effects of domestic violence on women and their children. Journal of Family Violence, 16, 171–192. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1023/A:1011111003373Google Scholar
Lieberman, A. F. (2004). Child–Parent Psychotherapy: A relationship-based approach to the treatment of mental health disorders in infancy and early childhood. In Sameroff, A. J, McDonough, S. C., & Rosenblum, K. L (Eds.), Treating parent-infant relationship problems: Strategies for intervention (pp. 97–122). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, A. F., Padrón, E., Van Horn, P., & Harris, W. W. (2005). Angels in the nursery: The intergenerational transmission of benevolent parental influences. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of The World Association for Infant Mental Health, 26(6), 504–520.Google Scholar
Lowell, A., Renk, K., & Adgate, A. H. (2014). The role of attachment in the relationship between child maltreatment and later emotional and behavioral functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38, 1436–1449. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.006Google Scholar
Lowell, D., Carter, A., Godoy, L., Paulicin, B., & Briggs-Gowan, M. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of Child FIRST: A comprehensive home-based intervention translating research into early childhood practice. Child Development, 82, 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01550.x.Google Scholar
Lutzker, J. R., Bigelow, K. M., Doctor, R. M., & Kessler, M. L. (1998). Safety, health care, and bonding within an ecobehavioral approach to treating and preventing child abuse and neglect. Journal of Family Violence, 13, 163–185.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, M. J., Kotch, J. B., & Lee, L. C. (2011). Toward a cumulative ecological risk model for the etiology of child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1638–1647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.018Google Scholar
Maguire-Jack, K., & Font, S. A. (2017). Intersections of individual and neighborhood disadvantage: Implications for child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 72, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, E. J., Marcynyszyn, L. A., Corwin, T. W., & Hodnett, R. (2011). Dosage matters: The relationship between participation in the Nurturing Parenting Program for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers and subsequent child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1426–1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.014Google Scholar
Marcynyszyn, L. A., Maher, E. J., & Corwin, T. W. (2011). Getting with the (evidence-based) program: An evaluation of the Incredible Years Parenting Training Program in child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 747–757.Google Scholar
McCullough, C. & Shaffer, A. (2014). Maternal depressive symptoms and child externalizing problems: Moderating effects of emotionally maltreating parenting behaviors. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 23, 389–398. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10826–013-9804-4Google Scholar
McLoyd, V. C. (1998). Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist, 20. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.53.2.185Google Scholar
Mennen, F. E., Kim, K., Sang, J., & Trickett, P. K. (2010). Child neglect: Definition and identification of youth’s experiences in official reports of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.007Google Scholar
Mildon, R. & Shlonsky, A. (2011). Bridge over troubled water: Using implementation science to facilitate effective services in child welfare. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 753–756.Google Scholar
Mills, R., Scott, J., Alati, R., O’Callaghan, M., Najman, J.M., & Strathearn, L. (2013). Child maltreatment and adolescent mental health problems in a large birth cohort. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37, 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.008.Google Scholar
Mulder, T. M., Kuiper, K. C., van der Put, C. E., Stams, G.-J. J. M., & Assink, M. (2018). Risk factors for child neglect: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.006Google Scholar
Murray, K., Bair-Merritt, M., Roche, K., & Cheng, T. (2012). The Impact of intimate partner violence on mothers’ parenting practices for urban, low-income adolescents. Journal of Family Violence, 27, 573–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896–012-9449-xGoogle Scholar
Mustillo, S. A., Dorsey, S., Conover, K., & Burns, B. J. (2011). Parental depression and child outcomes: The mediating effects of abuse and neglect. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00796.xGoogle Scholar
Nowak, C. & Heinrichs, N. (2008). A comprehensive meta-analysis of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program using hierarchical linear modeling: Effectiveness and moderating variables. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 11, 114–144.Google Scholar
Nwabuzor Ogbonnaya, I., Keeney, A. J., & Villodas, M. T. (2019). The role of co-occurring intimate partner violence, alcohol use, drug use, and depressive symptoms on disciplinary practices of mothers involved with child welfare. Child Abuse & Neglect, 90, 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.002Google Scholar
Office of the Special Representative to the United Nations Secretary General (2019). Keeping the promise: Ending violence against children by 2030. United Nations Publications.Google Scholar
Olds, D. L. (2006). The nurse–family partnership: An evidence‐based preventive intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27, 5–25.Google Scholar
Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R., Chamberlin, R., & Tatelbaum, R. (1986). Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics, 78, 65–78.Google Scholar
Olds, D., Kitzman, H., Knudtson, M., Anson, E., Smith, J., & Cole, R. (2014). Effect of home visiting by nurses on maternal and child mortality: Results of a 2-decade follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 168, 800–806. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.472.Google Scholar
Oxford, M., Spieker, S., Lohr, M. J., & Fleming, C. (2016). Promoting First Relationships®: Randomized trial of a 10-week home visiting program with families referred to Child Protective Services. Child Maltreatment, 21, 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559516668274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearl, A. M., French, B. F., Dumas, J. E., Moreland, A. D., & Prinz, R. (2014). Bidirectional effects of parenting quality and child externalizing behavior in predominantly single parent, under-resourced African American families. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23, 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–012-9692-zGoogle Scholar
Pelton, L. H. (2015). The continuing role of material factors in child maltreatment and placement. Child Abuse & Neglect, 41, 30–39. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.08.001Google Scholar
Perkins, S. C., Finegood, E. D., & Swain, J. E. (2013). Poverty and language development: Roles of parenting and stress. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 10, 10.Google Scholar
Pidgeon, A. M. & Sanders, M. R. (2009). Attributions, parental anger and risk of maltreatment. International Journal of Child Health and Human Development, 2, 57–69.Google Scholar
Porzig-Drummond, R., Stevenson, R. J., & Stevenson, C. (2014). The 1-2-3 Magic parenting program and its effect on child problem behaviors and dysfunctional parenting: A randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 5852–5864.Google Scholar
Prinz, R. J., Sanders, M. R., Shapiro, C. J., Whitaker, D. J., & Lutzker, J. R. (2009). Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: The US Triple P system population trial. Prevention science, 10, 1–12.Google Scholar
Prinz, R. J., Sanders, M. R., Shapiro, C. J., Whitaker, D. J., & Lutzker, J. R. (2016). Addendum to “Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: The US Triple P system population trial.” Prevention Science, 17, 410–416.Google Scholar
Raitasalo, K. & Holmila, M. (2017). Parental substance abuse and risks to children’s safety, health and psychological development. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 24, 17–22. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/09687637.2016.1232371Google Scholar
Riggs, S. A. (2010). Childhood emotional abuse and the attachment system across the life cycle: What theory and research tell us. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19, 5–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926770903475968Google Scholar
Rodriguez, C. M. & Richardson, M. J. (2007). Stress and anger as contextual factors and preexisting cognitive schemas: Predicting parental child maltreatment risk. Child Maltreatment, 12, 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559507305993Google Scholar
Roscoe, J. N., Lery, B., & Chambers, J. E. (2018). Understanding child protection decisions involving parents with mental illness and substance abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 81, 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.005Google Scholar
Rossman, B. B. R. & Rea, J. G. (2005). The relation of parenting styles and inconsistencies to adaptive functioning for children in conflictual and violent families. Journal of Family Violence, 20, 261–277. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10896–005-6603-8Google Scholar
Russell, M., Harris, B., & Gockel, A. (2008). Parenting in poverty: Perspectives of high-risk parents. Journal of Children and Poverty, 14, 83–98. www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F10796120701871322Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R., Kirby, J. N., Tellegen, C. L., & Day, J. J. (2014). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support. Clinical Psychology Review, 34, 337–357.Google Scholar
Scaramella, L. V., Neppl, T. K., Ontai, L. L., & Conger, R. D. (2008). Consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage across three generations: Parenting behavior and child externalizing problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013190Google Scholar
Schumacher, J., Slep, A., & Heyman, R. (2001). Risk factors for child neglect. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359–1789(00)00024-0Google Scholar
Schweer-Collins, M. L., DeBow, K. A. J., Lyons, E. R., & Skowron, E. A. (2020). Examining the association between severity of child neglect and quality of parenting. Journal of Family Violence, 35, 385–394. https://doi-org.proxy-hs.researchport.umd.edu/10.1007/s10896–019-00113-8Google Scholar
Shackman, J.E., Fatani, S., Camras, L.A., Berkowitz, M.J., Bachorowski, J. & Pollak, S.D. (2010). Emotion expression among abusive mothers is associated with their children’s emotion processing and problem behaviours, Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1421–1430, https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930903399376Google Scholar
Slack, K. S., Berger, L. M., DuMont, K. et al. (2011). Risk and protective factors for child neglect during early childhood: A cross-study comparison. Children and Youth Services Review, 33, 1354–1363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.024Google Scholar
Slack, K. S., Holl, J. L., McDaniel, M., Yoo, J., & Bolger, K. (2004). Understanding the risks of child neglect: An exploration of poverty and parenting characteristics. Child Maltreatment, 9, 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559504269193Google Scholar
Smith, A. L., Cross, D., Winkler, J., Jovanovic, T., & Bradley, B. (2014). Emotional dysregulation and negative affect mediate the relationship between maternal history of child maltreatment and maternal child abuse potential. Journal of Family Violence, 29, 483–494. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10896–014-9606-5Google Scholar
Speidel, R., Valentino, K., McDonnell, C. G., Cummings, E. M., & Fondren, K. (2019). Maternal sensitive guidance during reminiscing in the context of child maltreatment: Implications for child self-regulatory processes. Developmental Psychology, 55, 110–122. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000623Google Scholar
Spieker, S. J., Oxford, M. L., Kelly, J. F., Nelson, E. M., & Fleming, C. B. (2012). Promoting First Relationships: Randomized trial of a relationship-based intervention for toddlers in child welfare. Child Maltreatment, 17, 271–286.Google Scholar
Stahmer, A. C., Thorp Sutton, D., Fox, L., & Leslie, L. K. (2008). State part c agency practices and the child abuse prevention and treatment act (CAPTA). Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 28, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121408320389Google Scholar
Staton-Tindall, M., Sprang, G., & Clark, J. (2012). Caregiver drug use and arrest as correlates of child trauma exposure. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 9, 265–282.Google Scholar
Stronach, E., Toth, S., Rogosch, F., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children. Development and Psychopathology 25, 919–930. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000278.Google Scholar
Suchman, N., DeCoste, C., Castiglioni, N., McMahon, T., Rounsaville, B., & Mayes, L. (2010). The Mothers and Toddlers Program, an attachment-based parenting ntervention for substance using women: Post-treatment results from a randomized clinical pilot. Attachment & Human Development, 12, 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2010.501983.Google Scholar
Swartz, L., Seeley, J., Gau, J., Singer, M., & Schroeder, S. (2016). Results from a randomized control trial of a parenting intervention for highly stressed families: Make Parenting A Pleasure. Parenting Now! https://parentingnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MPAP-Evaluation-Results3_1_2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
Toth, S. L. & Cicchetti, D. (2013). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment. Child Maltreatment, 18, 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559513500380Google Scholar
Toth, S. L. & Manly, J. T. (2019). Developmental consequences of child abuse and neglect: Implications for intervention. Child Development Perspectives, 13, 59–64.Google Scholar
Toth, S. L., Maughan, A., Manly, J. T., Spagnola, M., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). The relative efficacy of two interventions in altering maltreated preschool children’s representational models: Implications for attachment theory. Development and psychopathology, 14, 877–908.Google Scholar
Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2006). The efficacy of toddler–parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized preventive trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1006–1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trickett, P. K., Mennen, F. E., Kim, K., & Sang, J. (2009). Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: Issues of definition and identification. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.003Google Scholar
Turney, K. (2011). Labored love: Examining the link between maternal depression and parenting behaviors. Social Science Research, 40, 399–415. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.09.009Google Scholar
Turney, K. (2014). The consequences of paternal incarceration for maternal neglect and harsh parenting. Social Forces, 92, 1607–1636. www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fsf%2Fsot160Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. (2020). Child Maltreatment 2018. Available from www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatment.Google Scholar
Valentino, K., Hibel, L. C., Cummings, E. M., Nuttall, A. K., Comas, M., & McDonnell, C. G. (2015). Maternal elaborative reminiscing mediates the effect of child maltreatment on behavioral and physiological functioning. Development and Psychopathology, 27, 1515–1526. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579415000917Google Scholar
Wagner, M., Spiker, D., & Linn, M. I. (2002). The effectiveness of the Parents as Teachers program with low income parents and children. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22, 67–81Google Scholar
Whitaker, D. J., Self-Brown, S., Hayat, M. J. et al. (2020). Effect of the SafeCare© intervention on parenting outcomes among parents in child welfare systems: A cluster randomized trial. Preventive Medicine, 106167.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. R., Rack, J. J., Shi, X., & Norris, A. M. (2008). Comparing physically abusive, neglectful, and non-maltreating parents during interactions with their children: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 897–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.01.003Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. (2018). Why polyvictimization matters. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33, 832–837. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517752215.Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. A. & McIsaac, C. (2011). Distinguishing between poor/dysfunctional parenting and child emotional maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 802–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.12.009Google Scholar
Wray, W. (2015). Parenting in poverty: Inequity through the lens of attachment and resilience. American International Journal of Social Science, 4, 223–232.Google Scholar
Zhai, F., Waldfogel, J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2013). Estimating the effects of Head Start on parenting and child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1119–1129. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.childyouth.2011.03.008Google Scholar
Zolotor, A. J., Theodore, A. D., Chang, J. J., Berkoff, M. C., & Runyan, D. K. (2008). Speak softly – and forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35, 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.031Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×