Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact
- Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics
- The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Maps Volume II
- Figures Volume II
- Tables Volume II
- Contributors
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part One Multilingualism
- 2 Societal Multilingualism
- 3 Individual Bilingualism
- 4 Codeswitching and Translanguaging
- 5 Urban Contact Dialects
- 6 Multilingualism and Super-Diversity: Some Historical and Contrastive Perspectives
- 7 Multilingualism and Language Contact in Signing Communities
- 8 Multilingualism in India, Southeast Asia, and China
- 9 Monolingualism vs. Multilingualism in Western Europe: Language Regimes in France, Spain, and the United Kingdom
- Part Two Contact, Emergence, and Language Classification
- Part Three Lingua Francas
- Part Four Language Vitality
- Part Five Contact and Language Structures
- Author Index
- Language Index
- Subject Index
- References
9 - Monolingualism vs. Multilingualism in Western Europe: Language Regimes in France, Spain, and the United Kingdom
from Part One - Multilingualism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2022
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact
- Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics
- The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Maps Volume II
- Figures Volume II
- Tables Volume II
- Contributors
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part One Multilingualism
- 2 Societal Multilingualism
- 3 Individual Bilingualism
- 4 Codeswitching and Translanguaging
- 5 Urban Contact Dialects
- 6 Multilingualism and Super-Diversity: Some Historical and Contrastive Perspectives
- 7 Multilingualism and Language Contact in Signing Communities
- 8 Multilingualism in India, Southeast Asia, and China
- 9 Monolingualism vs. Multilingualism in Western Europe: Language Regimes in France, Spain, and the United Kingdom
- Part Two Contact, Emergence, and Language Classification
- Part Three Lingua Francas
- Part Four Language Vitality
- Part Five Contact and Language Structures
- Author Index
- Language Index
- Subject Index
- References
Summary
Institutions play an important role in the management of multilingualism and can have a defining impact on language use. By granting more or less official status to certain forms of expression and language varieties, institutions legitimize some forms and varieties as more desirable targets of linguistic accommodation than others, which can affect speakers’ dominant language environments and influence the selection process of language change. This chapter outlines a socio-political approach to language standardization and interprets selected language policy and planning measures in terms of common mechanisms and outcomes of language contact in three western European states: France, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Using the same historical timeline, it proposes a comparison of the circumstances under which national identities emerged in early modern and modern times, state boundaries were expanded through conquest, and more or less cultural homogeneity was achieved and enforced through language use. It is argued that even though ethnolinguistic diversity decreased considerably over time, different institutional responses to multilingualism led to different state-specific compromises that continue to shape language policies and planning in each of the three states today.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Handbook of Language ContactVolume 2: Multilingualism in Population Structure, pp. 228 - 254Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
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