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Introduction

from Section II - Do Measures of Implicit Bias Predict Cognition and Behavior?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2024

By
Tobias H. Stark  and
Jon A. Krosnick
Edited by
Jon A. Krosnick ,
Tobias H. Stark  and
Amanda L. Scott
Jon A. Krosnick
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Tobias H. Stark
Affiliation:
Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Amanda L. Scott
Affiliation:
The Strategy Team, Columbus, Ohio
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Summary

Despite twenty years of research, we have not yet reached a point of consensus about what might be considered the most important issue in the study of implicit bias: when and how strongly does it shape cognition and behavior? This section of this handbook reviews some of the relevant literature.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Implicit Bias and Racism , pp. 171 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Cooper, L. A., Roter, D. L., Carson, K. A., et al. (2012). The associations of clinicians’ implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care. American Journal of Public Health, 102(5), 979–987. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300558CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dasgupta, N., & Rivera, L. M. (2008). When social context matters: The influence of long- term contact and short-term exposure to admired outgroup members on implicit attitudes and behavioral intentions. Social Cognition, 26(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2008.26.1.112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditonto, T. M., Lau, R. R., & Sears, D. O. (2013). AMPing racial attitudes: Comparing the power of explicit and implicit racism measures in 2008. Political Psychology, 34(4), 487–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12013CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. In Zanna, M. P. (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (pp. 75–109). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mann, N. H., & Kawakami, K. (2012). The long, steep path to equality: Progressing on egalitarian goals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025602CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, M. A., & Fazio, R. H. (2008). Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: The perspective of the MODE model. In Petty, R. E., Fazio, R. H., & Briñol, P. (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures (pp. 19–63). Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Orchard, J., & Price, J. (2017). County-level racial prejudice and the black-white gap in infant health outcomes. Social Science and Medicine, 181, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.036CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pasek, J., Stark, T. H., Krosnick, J. A., et al. (2014). Attitudes toward Blacks in the Obama era: Changing distributions and impacts on job approval and electoral choice, 2008– 2012. Public Opinion Quarterly, 78(S1), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfu012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., Gonzalez, R., et al. (2016). The effects of oncologist implicit racial bias in racially discordant oncology interactions. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(24), 2874–2880. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.66.3658CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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