Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:23:08.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Foreword

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2024

By
Christopher Parker
Edited by
Jon A. Krosnick ,
Tobias H. Stark  and
Amanda L. Scott
Jon A. Krosnick
Affiliation:
Stanford University, California
Tobias H. Stark
Affiliation:
Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Amanda L. Scott
Affiliation:
The Strategy Team, Columbus, Ohio
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Implicit Bias and Racism , pp. xviii - xxiv
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrajano, M., & Hajnal, Z. (2015). White Backlash: Immigration, Race, and American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Allport, G. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Massachusetts, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1994). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait constructs and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(2), 230–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, M., Young, S., & Claypool, H. (2010). Is Obama’s win a gain for Blacks? Social Psychology, 41(3), 147–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, H., Klick, J., Mitchell, G., et al. (2009). Strong claims and weak evidence: Reassessing the predictive validity of the IAT. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(3), 567–582.Google ScholarPubMed
Bobo, L. (1983). Whites’ opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(6), 1196–1210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, L., & Hutchings, V. (1996). Perceptions of racial group competition: Extending Blumer’s theory of group position to a multiracial social context. American Sociological Review, 61(6), 951–972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, L., Kluegel, J. R., & Smith, R. A. (1997). Laissez-Faire racism: The crystallization of a kinder, gentler, antiblack ideology. In Tuch, S. A. & Martin (Eds.), J. K., Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and Change. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 15–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobo, L., & Tuan, M. (2006). Prejudice and Politics: Group Position, Public Opinion, and the Wisconsin Treaty Rights Dispute. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmines, E., & Stimson, J. (1989). Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Columb, C., & Plant, E. (2010). Revisiting the Obama effect: Exposure to Obama reduces implicit prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 499–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, W. E. B. (1903). The Souls of Black Folk. New York, NY: Modern Library.Google Scholar
Dubois, W. E. B. (1935). Black Reconstruction in America: Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880. Orlando, FL: Harcourt-Brace.Google Scholar
Evans, J. S. B. T. (2008). Dual processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255–278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredrickson, G. (1971). The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914. New York, NY: Harper.Google Scholar
Greenwald, A. G., Uhlmann, E. L., Poelhman, T. A., et al. (2009). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-Analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(1), 17–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higginbotham, A. L. (1996). Shades of Freedom: Racial Politics and Presumptions of the American Legal Process. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalmoe, N. P., & Piston, S. (2013). Is implicit prejudice against blacks politically consequential?: Evidence from the AMP. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 77(1), 305–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpinski, A., & Hilton, J. L. (2001). Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 774–788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinder, D. R., & Sanders, L. M. (1996). Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kinder, D. R., & Sears, D. O. (1981). Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(3), 414–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, D., & Smith, R. M. (2011). Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama’s America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Klarman, M. J. (2005). From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Klinkner, P., & Smith, R. M. (1999). The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Krysan, M. (1998). Privacy and the expression of white racial attitudes: A comparison across three contexts. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 62(4), 506–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litwack, L. (1998). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Lybarger, J. E., & Monteith, M. J. (2011). The effect of Obama saliency on individual-level racial bias: Silver bullet or smokescreen? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(3), 647–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMillen, N. R. (1989). Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1944). An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Olson, J. (2008). Whiteness and the polarization of American politics. Political Research Quarterly, 61(4), 704–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasek, J., Tahk, A., Lelkes, Y., et al. (2009). Determinants of turnout and candidate choice in the 2008 U.S. presidential election: Illuminating the impact of racial prejudice and other considerations. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 73(5), 943–994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasek, J., Stark, T., Krosnick, J., et al. (2014). Attitudes toward Blacks in the Obama era: Changing distributions and impacts on job approval and electoral choice, 2008–2012. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 78(1), 276–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plant, E., Devine, P., Cox, W., et al. (2009). The Obama effect: Decreasing implicit prejudice and stereotyping. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 961–964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, K., & Nosek, B. (2010). Implicit (and explicit) attitudes barely changed during Barack Obama’s presidential campaign and early presidency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(2), 308–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuman, H. (2000). The perils of correlation, the lure of labels, and the beauty of negative results. In Sears, D. O., Sidanius, J., & Bobo, L. (Eds.), Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 302–323.Google Scholar
Schuman, H., Steeh, C., Bobo, L., et al. (1998). Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1999). Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sniderman, P. E., & Tetlock, P. (1986). Symbolic racism: Problems of motive attribution in political analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 42(2), 129–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, J. C., & Reynolds, K. J. (2003). Why social dominance theory has been falsified. British Journal of Psychology, 42(2), 199–206.Google ScholarPubMed
Woodward, C. V. (1951). The Origins of the New South, 1877–1913. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, C. V. (1955). The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×