Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:32:35.535Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Inducing Female Orgasm

from Part II - Copulatory Adaptations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2022

Todd K. Shackelford
Affiliation:
Oakland University, Michigan
Get access

Summary

Compared to the male orgasm, the female orgasm is poorly understood in humans. There is continuing debate about whether female orgasm is an adaptation or if it is a byproduct of the male orgasm. Additionally, even among scholars who agree that the female orgasm does serve an adaptive function, there are multiple proposed hypotheses as to what that function could be and insufficient evidence to differentiate among them. There are also questions concerning whether these hypotheses are mutually exclusive. However, there is one feature related to the female orgasm that is much clearer from the research: male interest in inducing orgasm in their female partners. This chapter will address male interest in inducing female orgasm from the perspective of sperm competition theory. First, the importance of avoiding cuckoldry and the use of tactics to combat sperm competition (including inducing female orgasm) will be discussed. Next, there will be a brief review of hypotheses for the possible adaptive function of female orgasm, with special attention paid to hypotheses related to the quality of the male partner. The chapter will then discuss specific behaviors men use to induce orgasm in their female partners, as well as the relational contexts in which men are more versus less interested in inducing female orgasm. Then, men’s individual differences in terms of traits (e.g., warmth and sense of humor) will be discussed with regard to how they moderate both interest and success in inducing female orgasm. The chapter closes with suggestions for several future directions in this understudied area of research.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angulo, J., & García, M. (2005). Sex in stone: Sexuality, reproduction, and eroticism in the Paleolithic epoch. Madrid: Luzán.Google Scholar
Arcos-Romero, A. I., & Sierra, J. C. (2020). Factors associated with subjective orgasm experience in heterosexual relationships. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 46, 314329.Google Scholar
Armstrong, E. A., England, P., & Fogarty, A. C. (2012). Accounting for women’s orgasm and sexual enjoyment in college hookups and relationships. American Sociological Review, 77, 435462.Google Scholar
Backstrom, L., Armstrong, E. A., & Puentes, J. (2012). Women’s negotiation of cunnilingus in college hookups and relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 112.Google Scholar
Baker, R. R., & Bellis, M. A. (1993a). Human sperm competition: Ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm. Animal Behaviour, 46, 887909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, R. R., & Bellis, M. A. (1993b). Human sperm competition: Ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation. Animal Behaviour, 46, 861885.Google Scholar
Barnett, M. D., Moore, J. M., Woolford, B. A., & Riggs, S. A. (2018). Interest in partner orgasm: Sex differences and relationships with attachment strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 124, 194200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beach, F. (1974). Human sexuality and evolution. In Montagna, W. & Sadler, W. A. (Eds.), Reproductive behavior (pp. 333365). New York, NY: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, G., & Hendrie, C. A. (2011). Evidence to suggest that copulatory vocalizations in women are not a reflexive consequence of orgasm. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 559564.Google Scholar
Carter, C. S. (1992). Oxytocin and sexual behavior. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 131144.Google Scholar
Chadwick, S. B., & van Anders, S. M. (2017). Do women’s orgasms function as a masculinity achievement for men? The Journal of Sex Research, 54, 11411152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eschler, L. (2004). The physiology of the female orgasm as a proximate mechanism. Sexualities, Evolution & Gender, 6, 171194.Google Scholar
Farvid, P., & Braun, V. (2014). The “sassy woman” and the “performing man”: Heterosexual casual sex advice and the (re)constitution of gendered subjectivities. Feminist Media Studies, 14, 118134.Google Scholar
Folstad, I., & Karter, A. J. (1992). Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap. The American Naturalist, 139, 603622.Google Scholar
Fox, C. A., Wolff, H. S., & Baker, J. A. (1970). Measurement of intra-vaginal and intra-uterine pressures during human coitus by radio-telemetry. Reproduction, 22, 243251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frederick, D. A., John, H. K. S., Garcia, J. R., & Lloyd, E. A. (2018). Differences in orgasm frequency among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual men and women in a US national sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47, 273288.Google Scholar
Fugl-Meyer, S. K., Öberg, K., Lundberg, P. O., Lewin, B., & Fugl-Meyer, A. (2006). Epidemiology: On orgasm, sexual behavior and erotic perceptions in 18-to-74-year-old Swedish women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3(1), 5688.Google Scholar
Gallup, G. G., Ampel, B. C., Wedberg, N., & Pogosjan, A. (2014). Do orgasms give women feedback about mate choice? Evolutionary Psychology, 12, 957977.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallup, G. G., Burch, R. L., & Mitchell, T. J. B. (2006). Semen displacement as a sperm competition strategy. Human Nature, 17, 253264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallup, G. G., Towne, J. P., & Stolz, J. A. (2018). An evolutionary perspective on orgasm. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12, 5269.Google Scholar
Gangestad, S. W., Thornhill, R., & Yeo, R. A. (1994). Facial attractiveness, developmental stability, and fluctuating asymmetry. Ethology and Sociobiology, 15, 7385.Google Scholar
Garver-Apgar, C. E., Gangestad, S. W., Thornhill, R., Miller, R. D., & Olp, J. J. (2006). Major histocompatibility complex alleles, sexual responsivity, and unfaithfulness in romantic couples. Psychological Science, 17, 830835.Google Scholar
Gomendio, M., & Roldan, E. R. (1991). Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 243, 181185.Google Scholar
Grammer, K., Fink, B., Møller, A. P., & Thornhill, R. (2003). Darwinian aesthetics: Sexual selection and the biology of beauty. Biological Reviews, 78, 385407.Google Scholar
Guo, Y. N., Ng, E. M. L., & Chan, K. (2004). Foreplay, orgasm and after-play among Shanghai couples and its integrative relation with their marital satisfaction. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 19, 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harcourt, A. H., Harvey, P. H., Larson, S. G., & Short, R. V. (1981). Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature, 293, 5557.Google Scholar
Holden, C. J., Roof, C. H., McCabe, G., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Detached and antagonistic: Pathological personality features and mate retention behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 7784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, C. J., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Miner, E. J., Kaighobadi, F., Starratt, V. G., … & Buss, D. M. (2014). Husband’s esteem predicts his mate retention tactics. Evolutionary Psychology, 12, 655672.Google Scholar
King, R., & Belsky, J. (2012). A typological approach to testing the evolutionary functions of human female orgasm. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 11451160.Google Scholar
Krejčová, L., Kuba, R., Flegr, J., & Klapilová, K. (2020). Kamasutra in practice: The use of sexual positions in the Czech population and their association with female coital orgasm potential. Sexual Medicine, 8, 767776.Google Scholar
Kruger, T. H. C., Haake, P., Chereath, D., Knapp, W., Janssen, O. E., Exton, M. S., … & Hartmann, U. (2003). Specificity of the neuroendocrine response to orgasm during sexual arousal in men. Journal of Endocrinology, 177, 5764.Google Scholar
Kunz, G., Beil, D., Huppert, P., & Leyendecker, G. (2007). Oxytocin–A stimulator of directed sperm transport in humans. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 14, 3239.Google Scholar
Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Leonhardt, N. D., Willoughby, B. J., Busby, D. M., Yorgason, J. B., & Holmes, E. K. (2018). The significance of the female orgasm: A nationally representative, dyadic study of newlyweds’ orgasm experience. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 15, 11401148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lloyd, E. A. (2005). The case of the female orgasm: Bias in the science of evolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McKibbin, W. F., Bates, V. M., Shackelford, T. K., Hafen, C. A., & LaMunyon, C. W. (2010). Risk of sperm competition moderates the relationship between men’s satisfaction with their partner and men’s interest in their partner’s copulatory orgasm. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 961966.Google Scholar
Milstein, S., Hilliard, T. E., Hall, S., Knox, D., & Hunter, G. (2020). Factors that impact college students’ perceptions of sexual pleasure and satisfaction. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 15, 99110.Google Scholar
Morris, D. (1967). The naked ape. New York, NY: Dell Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Parker, G. A. (1970). Sperm competition and its evolutionary effect on copula duration in the fly Scatophaga stercoraria. Journal of Insect Physiology, 16, 13011328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pham, M. N., DeLecce, T., & Shackelford, T. K. (2017). Sperm competition in marriage: Semen displacement, male rivals, and spousal discrepancy in sexual interest. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 229232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Sela, Y., & Jeffery, A. J. (2015). Men’s benefit-provisioning mate retention behavior mediates the relationship between their agreeableness and their oral sex behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 17231728.Google Scholar
Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., Sela, Y., & Welling, L. L. (2013). Is cunnilingus-assisted orgasm a male sperm-retention strategy? Evolutionary Psychology, 11. doi: 10.1177/147470491301100210Google Scholar
Piemonte, J. L., Conley, T. D., & Gusakova, S. (2019). Orgasm, gender, and responses to heterosexual casual sex. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 109487. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.06.030Google Scholar
Potts, W. K., & Wakeland, E. K. (1993). Evolution of MHC genetic diversity: a tale of incest, pestilence and sexual preference. Trends in Genetics, 9, 408412.Google Scholar
Price, J. H., & Miller, P. A. (1984). Sexual fantasies of Black and of White college students. Psychological Reports, 54, 10071014.Google Scholar
Puts, D. A., Dawood, K., & Welling, L. L. (2012). Why women have orgasms: An evolutionary analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 11271143.Google Scholar
Puts, D. A., Welling, L. L., Burriss, R. P., & Dawood, K. (2012). Men’s masculinity and attractiveness predict their female partners’ reported orgasm frequency and timing. Evolution and Human Behavior, 33, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richters, J., de Visser, R., Rissel, C., & Smith, A. (2006). Sexual practices at last heterosexual encounter and occurrence of orgasm in a national survey. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 217226.Google Scholar
Scelza, B. A., Prall, S. P., Swinford, N., Gopalan, S., Atkinson, E. G., McElreath, R., … & Henn, B. M. (2020). High rate of extrapair paternity in a human population demonstrates diversity in human reproductive strategies. Science Advances, 6, eaay6195. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay6195Google Scholar
Séguin, L. J., Rodrigue, C., & Lavigne, J. (2018). Consuming ecstasy: Representations of male and female orgasm in mainstream pornography. The Journal of Sex Research, 55, 348356.Google Scholar
Shackelford, T. K., Goetz, A. T., LaMunyon, C. W., Pham, M. N., & Pound, N. (2015). Human sperm competition. In Buss, D. (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (2nd ed., pp. 427443). New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Shackelford, T. K., LeBlanc, G. J., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., Bleske-Rechek, A. L., Euler, H. A., & Hoier, S. (2002). Psychological adaptation to human sperm competition. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 123138.Google Scholar
Shackelford, T. K., Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., LeBlanc, G. J., Bleske, A. L., Euler, H. A., & Hoier, S. (2000). Female coital orgasm and male attractiveness. Human Nature, 11, 299306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaeer, O., Skakke, D., Giraldi, A., Shaeer, E., & Shaeer, K. (2020). Female orgasm and overall sexual function and habits: A descriptive study of a cohort of US women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17, 11331143.Google Scholar
Sherlock, J. M., Sidari, M. J., Harris, E. A., Barlow, F. K., & Zietsch, B. P. (2016). Testing the mate-choice hypothesis of the female orgasm: Disentangling traits and behaviours. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 6, 31562. doi: 10.3402/snp.v6.31562Google Scholar
Smith, R. L. (1984). Human sperm competition. In Smith, R. L. (Ed.), Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems (pp. 601660). New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1979). The evolution of human sexuality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tavris, C., & Sadd, S. (1977). The Redbook report on female sexuality. New York, NY: Delacorte Press.Google Scholar
Thornhill, R., Gangestad, S. W., & Comer, R. (1995). Human female orgasm and mate fluctuating asymmetry. Animal Behaviour, 50, 16011615.Google Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In Campbell, B. (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871–1971 (pp. 136179). Chicago, IL: Aldine.Google Scholar
Von Sydow, K. (2002). Sexual enjoyment and orgasm postpartum: Sex differences and perceptual accuracy concerning partners’ sexual experience. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 23, 147155.Google Scholar
Voracek, M., Haubner, T., & Fisher, M. L. (2008). Recent decline in nonpaternity rates: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Psychological Reports, 103 , 799811.Google Scholar
Wade, L. (2015). Are women bad at orgasms? Understanding the gender gap. In Tarrant, S. (Ed.), Gender, sex, and politics: In the streets and between the sheets in the 21st century (pp. 227237). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weiss, P., & Brody, S. (2009). Women’s partnered orgasm consistency is associated with greater duration of penile–vaginal intercourse but not of foreplay. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 135141.Google Scholar
Wheatley, J. R., & Puts, D. A. (2015). Evolutionary science of female orgasm. In Shackelford, T. K. & Hansen, R. D. (Eds.), The evolution of sexuality (pp. 123148). Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zervomanolakis, I., Ott, H. W., Hadziomerovic, D., Mattle, V., Seeber, B. E., Virgolini, I., … & Wildt, L. (2007). Physiology of upward transport in the human female genital tract. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1101, 120.Google Scholar
Zietsch, B. P., & Santtila, P. (2013). No direct relationship between human female orgasm rate and number of offspring. Animal Behaviour, 86, 253255.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×