Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:00:29.143Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

19 - Political Ecologies of State Land Management

from Part IV - Politics, Power, State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2020

Katharine Legun
Affiliation:
Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands
Julie C. Keller
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island
Michael Carolan
Affiliation:
Colorado State University
Michael M. Bell
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Get access

Summary

Land and state efforts in management have surged onto environmental sociologists’ agenda, but our tools for examining concerns around land are limited. Practitioners of political ecology have examined just these issues in great depth, and there is much we can learn from them. Their work on how states steer development projects details how states and capitalists advance projects that displace or enlist people for productive efforts that can devastate landscapes. Their studies of land enclosure for conservation or forestry make sense of the push and pull among groups concerned with wildlife, profit, and the welfare of residents. Examining ecological restoration efforts, political ecologists identify the conditions under which these projects succeed and fail, showing how processes policymakers fail to consider often cause surprising outcomes. A further opening of the conversation between environmental sociologists and political ecologists bears great promise for cross-fertilization.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, W. M. (2004). Against Extinction, London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Agrawal, A. (2005). Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Agrawal, A., & Gibson, C. C. (1999). Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation. World Development, 27(4), 629649.Google Scholar
Ashwood, L., & MacTavish, K. (2016). Tyranny of the Majority and Rural Environmental Injustice. Journal of Rural Studies, 47(Part A), 271277.Google Scholar
Bell, S. E. (2016). Fighting King Coal: The Challenges to Micromobilization in Central Appalachia, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Belsky, J. M. (2002). Beyond the Natural Resource and Environmental Sociology Divide: Insights from a Transdisciplinary Perspective. Society & Natural Resources, 15(3), 269280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkes, F. (2004). Rethinking Community-Based Conservation. Conservation Biology, 18(3), 621630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaikie, P. M., & Muldavin, J. S. S. (2004). Upstream, Downstream, China, India: The Politics of Environment in the Himalayan Region. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(3), 520548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brechin, S. R., Wilshusen, P. R., Fortwangler, C. L., & West, P. C. (2002). Beyond the Square Wheel: Toward a More Comprehensive Understanding of Biodiversity Conservation as Social and Political Process. Society & Natural Resources, 15(1), 4164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brockington, D. (2002). Fortress Conservation: The Preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania, Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Brockington, D., Duffy, R., & Igoe, J., eds., (2008). Nature Unbound: Conservation, Capitalism and the Future of Protected Areas, London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Bryant, R. L. (1999). A Political Ecology for Developing Countries? Zeitschrift Für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 43(1), 148157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunker, S. G., & Ciccantell, P. S. (2005). Globalization and the Race for Resources, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buscher, B. E. (2008). Conservation, Neoliberalism, and Social Science: A Critical Reflection on the SCB 2007 Annual Meeting in South Africa. Conservation Biology, 22, 229231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buttel, F. H. (2002). Environmental Sociology and the Sociology of Natural Resources: Institutional Histories and Intellectual Legacies. Society and Natural Resources, 15, 205211.Google Scholar
Clement, F., & Amezaga, J. M. (2008). Linking Reforestation Policies with Land Use Change in Northern Vietnam: Why Local Factors Matter. Geoforum, 39(1), 265277.Google Scholar
Coronil, F. (1997). The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Coronil, F. (2001). Smelling Like a Market. The American Historical Review, 106(1), 119129.Google Scholar
Cronon, W. (1995). The Trouble with Wilderness, or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature. In Cronon, W., ed., Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature, New York: W. W. Norton, pp. 6990.Google Scholar
Davis, M. (2006). Planet of Slums, London: Verso.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doane, M. (2012). Stealing Shining Rivers: Agrarian conflict, Market logic, and Conservation in a Mexican Forest, Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Dokshin, F. A. (2016). Whose Backyard and What’s at Issue? Spatial and Ideological Dynamics of Local Opposition to Fracking in New York State, 2010 to 2013. American Sociological Review, 81(5), 921948.Google Scholar
Dove, M. R. (2006). Indigenous People and Environmental Politics. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35, 191208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, W., & Roth, R. (2011). The Good, the Bad, and the Contradictory: Neoliberal Conservation Governance in Rural Southeast Asia. World Development, 39(5), 851862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dryzek, J., Hunold, C., Schlosberg, D., Downes, D., & Hernes, H. (2002). Environmental Transformation of the State: The USA, Norway, Germany and the UK. Political Studies, 50(4), 659682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, J. R., & Clement, M. T. (2017). Natural Hazards and Local Development: The Successive Nature of Landscape Transformation in the United States. Social Forces, 96(2), 851876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, J. R., & Frickel, S. (2013). The Historical Nature of Cities: A Study of Urbanization and Hazardous Waste Accumulation. American Sociological Review, 78(4), 521543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, A. (1998). Whose Knowledge, Whose Nature? Biodiversity, Conservation, and the Political Ecology of Social Movements. Journal of Political Ecology, 5, 5382.Google Scholar
Fairhead, J., & Leach, M. (1996). Misreading the African Landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2012). Green Grabbing: A New Appropriation of Nature? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 237261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, D. R. (2013). Understanding the Relationship between Subnational and National Climate Change Politics in the United States: Toward a Theory of Boomerang Federalism. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(5), 769784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, R., Dressler, W., Büscher, B., & Anderson, Z. R. (2016). Questioning REDD+ and the Future of Market-Based Conservation. Conservation Biology, 30 (3): 673675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freudenburg, W. R. (2005). Privileged Access, Privileged Accounts: Toward a Socially Structured Theory of Resources and Discourses. Social Forces, 84(1), 89114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geisler, C. (2003). A New Kind of trouble: Evictions in Eden. International Social Science Journal, 55(175), 6978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, D., Jorgenson, A. K., & Longhofer, W. (2018). Pathways to Carbon Pollution: The Interactive Effects of Global, Political, and Organizational Factors on Power Plants’ CO2 Emissions. Sociological Science, 5, 5892.Google Scholar
Hall, D., Hirsch, P., & Li, T. M. (2011). Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. L. (2011). Pesticide Drift and the Pursuit of Environmental Justice, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Retrieved from http://lib.myilibrary.com/detail.asp?ID=334369Google Scholar
Hathaway, M. J. (2014). Transnational Matsutake Governance: Endangered Species, Contamination, and the Reemergence of Global Commodity Chains. In Yeh, E. T. & Coggins, C. R., eds., Mapping Shangrila: Nature, Personhood and Polity in the Sino–Tibetan Borderlands, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, pp. 153173.Google Scholar
Hooks, G., & Smith, C. L. (2004). The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans. American Sociological Review, 69(4), 558575.Google Scholar
Hunsberger, C., & Alonso-Fradejas, A. (2016). The Discursive Flexibility of “Flex Crops”: Comparing Oil Palm and Jatropha. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(1), 225250.Google Scholar
Igoe, J., & Brockington, D. (2007). Neoliberal Conservation: A Brief Introduction. Conservation and Society, 5(4), 432449.Google Scholar
Igoe, J., Neves, K., & Brockington, D. (2010). A Spectacular Eco-Tour around the Historic Bloc: Theorising the Convergence of Biodiversity Conservation and Capitalist Expansion. Antipode, 42(3), 486512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, K. (2001). Crimes against Nature Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden History of American Conservation, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, A. B. (2011). Conservation Practice as Primitive Accumulation. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(4), 683701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klooster, D. (2003). Forest Transitions in Mexico: Institutions and Forests in a Globalized Countryside. The Professional Geographer, 55(2), 227237.Google Scholar
Kröger, M. (2016). The Political Economy of “Flex Trees”: A Preliminary Analysis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(4), 886909.Google Scholar
Kull, C. A., Arnauld de Sartre, X., & Castro-Larrañaga, M. (2015). The Political Ecology of Ecosystem Services. Geoforum, 61, 122134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T. M. (2007). The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics, Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Li, T. M. (2008). Contested Commodifications: Struggles over Nature in a National Park. In Nevins, J. & Peluso, N. L., eds., Taking Southeast Asia to Market: Commodities, Nature, and People in the Neoliberal Age, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 124139.Google Scholar
Li, T. M. (2014). Land’s End: Capitalist Relations on an Indigenous Frontier, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mather, A. S. (1992). The Forest Transition. Area, 24(4), 367379.Google Scholar
Mathews, A. S. (2011). Instituting Nature: Authority, Expertise, and Power in Mexican Forests, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Retrieved from http://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/7541488CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAfee, K., & Shapiro, E. N. (2010). Payments for Ecosystem Services in Mexico: Nature, Neoliberalism, Social Movements, and the State. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100(3), 579599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. (2005). Devolution in the Woods: Community Forestry as Hybrid Neoliberalism. Environment and Planning A, 37(6), 9951014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElwee, P. D. (2012). Payments for environmental services as neoliberal market-based forest conservation in Vietnam: Panacea or problem? Geoforum, 43(3), 412426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyfroidt, P., & Lambin, E. F. (2011). Global Forest Transition: Prospects for an End to Deforestation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36(1), 343371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muradian, R., Corbera, E., Pascual, U., Kosoy, N., & May, P. H. (2010). Reconciling Theory and Practice: An Alternative Conceptual Framework for Understanding Payments for Environmental Services. Ecological Economics, 69(6), 12021208.Google Scholar
Neumann, R. P. (2004). Moral and Discursive Geographies in the War for Biodiversity in Africa. Political Geography, 23(7), 813837.Google Scholar
Nygren, A. (2000). Environmental Narratives on Protection and Production: Nature-based Conflicts in Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Development and Change, 31(4), 807830.Google Scholar
Osborne, T. (2015). Tradeoffs in Carbon Commodification: A Political Ecology of Common Property Forest Governance. Geoforum, 67, 6477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagiola, S., Arcenas, A., & Platais, G. (2005). Can Payments for Environmental Services Help Reduce Poverty? An Exploration of the Issues and the Evidence to Date from Latin America. World Development, 33(2), 237253.Google Scholar
Peluso, N. L., & Lund, C. (2011). New Frontiers of Land Control: Introduction. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(4), 667681.Google Scholar
Peluso, N. L., & Vandergeest, P. (2001). Genealogies of the Political Forest and Customary Rights in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The Journal of Asian Studies, 60(3), 761812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfaff, A., Robalino, J., Lima, E., Sandoval, C., & Herrera, L. D. (2014). Governance, Location and Avoided Deforestation from Protected Areas: Greater Restrictions Can Have Lower Impact, Due to Differences in Location. World Development, 55, 720.Google Scholar
Qin, H., Bent, E., Brock, C., … Ojewola, O. (2018). Fifteen Years after the Bellingham ISSRM: An Empirical Evaluation of Frederick Buttel’s Differentiating Criteria for Environmental and Resource Sociology. Rural Sociology, 83(1): 623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robbins, P. (2000). The Practical Politics of Knowing: State Environmental Knowledge and Local Political Economy. Economic Geography, 76(2), 126144.Google Scholar
Robbins, P. (2004). Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction, 1st ed., Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Robbins, P. (2008). The State in Political Ecology: A Postcard to Political Geography from the Field. In The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography, edited by Cox, K. R., Low, M., and Robinson, J. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 205218.Google Scholar
Robbins, P. (2012). Political ecology: A Critical Introduction, 2nd ed., Chichester, West Sussex: J. Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Rosa, E. A., & Machlis, G. E. (2002). It’s a Bad Thing to Make One Thing into Two: Disciplinary Distinctions as Trained Incapacities. Society & Natural Resources, 15(3), 251261.Google Scholar
Rudel, T. K. (2005). Tropical Forests: Regional Paths of Destruction and Regeneration in the Late Twentieth Century, New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rudel, T. K. (2009). How Do People Transform Landscapes? A Sociological Perspective on Suburban Sprawl and Tropical Deforestation. American Journal of Sociology, 115(1), 129154.Google Scholar
Rudel, T. K. (2013). Defensive Environmentalists and the Dynamics of Global Reform, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rudel, T. K., Coomes, O. T., Moran, E., … Lambin, E. (2005). Forest Transitions: Towards a Global Understanding of Land Use Change. Global Environmental Change, 15(1), 2331.Google Scholar
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Shandra, J. M., Rademacher, H., & Coburn, C. (2016). The World Bank and Organized Hypocrisy? A Cross-National Analysis of Structural Adjustment and Forest Loss. Environmental Sociology, 2(2), 192207.Google Scholar
Shapiro-Garza, E. (2013). Contesting the Market-Based Nature of Mexico’s National Payments for Ecosystem Services Programs: Four Sites of Articulation and Hybridization. Geoforum, 46, 515.Google Scholar
Shwom, R. L. (2011). A Middle Range Theorization of Energy Politics: The Struggle for Energy Efficient Appliances. Environmental Politics, 20(5), 705726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikor, T. (2012). Tree Plantations, Politics of Possession and the Absence of Land Grabs in Vietnam. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 10771101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trac, C. J., Schmidt, A. H., Harrell, S., & Hinckley, T. M. (2013). Is the Returning Farmland to Forest Program a Success? Three Case Studies from Sichuan. Environmental Practice, 15(03), 350366.Google Scholar
Turner, M. D. (2006). Shifting Scales, Lines, and Lives: The Politics of Conservation Science and Development in the Sahel. In Zimmerer, K. S., ed., Globalization and New Geographies of Conservation, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 166185.Google Scholar
Van Hecken, G., & Bastiaensen, J. (2010). Payments for Ecosystem Services in Nicaragua: Do Market-based Approaches Work? Development and Change, 41(3), 421444.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, H. (2011). Climate Change, Conflict and Development in Sudan: Global Neo-Malthusian Narratives and Local Power Struggles. Development and Change, 42(3), 679707.Google Scholar
Watts, M. (2004). Violent Environments: Petroleum Conflict and The Political Ecology of Rule in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. In Peet, R. & Watts, M., eds., Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements, 2nd ed, London: Routledge, pp. 250272.Google Scholar
White, B Jr, S. M. B., Hall, R., Scoones, I., & Wolford, W. (2012). The New Enclosures: Critical Perspectives on Corporate Land Deals. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 619647.Google Scholar
White, D. F., Rudy, A. P., & Gareau, P. C. (2016). Environments, Natures and Social Theory: Towards a Critical Hybridity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wolford, W., Borras, S. M., Hall, R., Scoones, I., & White, B. (2013). Governing Global Land Deals: The Role of the State in the Rush for Land. Development and Change, 44(2), 189210.Google Scholar
Woodworth, M. (2017). Disposable Ordos: Mining, Urban Growth, and the Development of China’s West from a Commodity Frontier Perspective. Geoforum, 78, 133140.Google Scholar
Wunder, S. (2005). Payments for Environmental Services: Some Nuts and Bolts, Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research.Google Scholar
Yeh, E. T. (2009). Greening Western China: A Critical View. Geoforum, 40, 884894.Google Scholar
Zhang, Z., Zinda, J. A., & Li, W. (2017). Forest Transitions in Chinese Villages: Explaining Community-Level Variation under the Returning Farmland to Forest Program. Land Use Policy, 64, 245257.Google Scholar
Zimmerer, K. S., Galt, R. E., & Buck, M. V. (2004). Globalization and Multi-Spatial Trends in the Coverage of Protected-Area Conservation (1980–2000). Ambio, 33(8), 520529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zinda, J. A. (2017). Tourism Dynamos: Selective Commodification and Developmental Conservation in China’s Protected Areas. Geoforum, 78, 141152.Google Scholar
Zinda, J. A., Trac, C. J., Zhai, D., & Harrell, S. (2017). Dual-Function Forests in the Returning Farmland to Forest Program and the Flexibility of Environmental Policy in China. Geoforum, 78, 119132.Google Scholar
Zinda, J. A. & Zhang, Zhiming. (2018). Stabilizing Forests and Communities: Accommodative Buffering within China’s Collective Forest Tenure Reform. The China Quarterly, 235: 828848.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×