Cognitive Development Studies: From the History of Psychology to the Current Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2022
The history of cognitive development studies began with the Greek philosopher Plato (Houdé, 2019). In the centre of Raphael’s famous fresco, The School of Athens (1512) in the Vatican Museum in Rome, Italy, we see Plato (428–347 BC) and Aristotle (384–322 BC). Plato is pointing upwards to the ‘Heaven of Ideas’, while Aristotle, his pupil at the Academy, stretches his hand forward, symbolizing the earthly world. Indeed, for Aristotle (who does not believe in the Ideas as such), the general and the particular are transmitted here.
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