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11 - Bilingual Speech and Exemplar Theory

from Part II - Theoretical Models of Bilingual Phonetics and Phonology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

By
Molly Babel ,
Michelle Kamigaki-Baron  and
Rachel Soo
Edited by
Mark Amengual
Mark Amengual
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
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Summary

Evidence that listeners attend to and track subphonemic phonetic details is indicated by listeners’ ability to reliably connect subphonemic variation and, often, socio-indexical associations in ways that align with the patterns realized in production. Bilinguals are presented with the task not only of associating within-language variation (e.g., social group X is connected to a particular range of phonetic realizations within language Y) but also of attending to how ethnolects and bilingually accented speech index social categories across languages. Having access to multiple languages also gives bilingual speakers a larger repertoire with which to index language- and community-specific social meaning. This chapter outlines the linguistic structures bilinguals may connect across their languages and then presents a specific exemplar model, noting the opportunities within the model’s structure for bilingual dynamics. The heterogeneity of bilingual individuals and speech communities is necessarily addressed, as this dynamic adds to the complexity and intrigue of studying bilingual populations.

Keywords

exemplar theoriesbilingualismmultilingualismbidialectalismspeech perceptionspeech productioncross-linguistic influencecross-linguistic similarity
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Phonetics and Phonology , pp. 241 - 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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