Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T17:57:10.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

15 - Acquisition of Segmental Phonology in Child Bilingualism

from Part III - The Phonetics and Phonology of the Bilingual Child

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

Mark Amengual
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Get access

Summary

This chapter focuses on the acquisition of segmental phonology in simultaneous bilingual children, highlighting the factors that help explain variability in the pathways toward the construction of language-specific phonological systems. A review of the literature is offered which groups studies by age of participants, a strategy that captures the dynamic nature of the segmental learning processes. It also reveals differences in the methodological approaches for assessing bilingual children’s phonological learning, from the production of their first words to more mature levels of phonological knowledge. As a general view, segmental acquisition seems to be characterized by differentiated but interconnected systems, including realignments along this extended developmental process. However, more nuanced approaches are needed, especially related to the perception–production connection and input quality factors, to reach a more comprehensive view of the acquisition of segmental phonology in young simultaneous bilinguals.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, L., Rose, Y., & Freitas, J. (2012). Prosodic influence in bilingual phonological development: Evidence from a Portuguese-French first language learner. In Proceedings of the 36th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press, pp. 4252.Google Scholar
Amengual, M. (2016). The perception of language-specific phonetic categories does not guarantee accurate phonological representations in the lexicon of early bilinguals. Applied Psycholinguistics, 37(5), 12211251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babatsouli, E. & Ingram, D. (2015). What bilingualism tells us about phonological acquisition. In Bahr, R. H. & Silliman, E. R., eds., Routledge Handbook of Communication Disorders. New York: Routledge, pp. 197206.Google Scholar
Bosch, L. (2018). Language proximity and speech perception in young bilinguals. In Gibson, M. & Gil, J., eds., Romance Phonetics and Phonology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 353366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosch, L. & Ramon-Casas, M. (2011). Variability in vowel production by bilingual speakers: Can input properties hinder the early stabilization of contrastive categories? Journal of Phonetics, 39(4), 514526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosch, L. & Ramon-Casas, M. (2014). First translation equivalents in bilingual toddlers’ expressive vocabulary: Does form similarity matter? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(4), 317322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosch, L. & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (1997). Native-language recognition abilities in 4-month-old infants from monolingual and bilingual environments. Cognition, 65(1), 3369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bosch, L. & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2001). Evidence of early language discrimination abilities in infants from bilingual environments. Infancy, 2(1), 2949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooperson, S. J., Bedore, L. M., & Peña, E. D. (2013). The relationship of phonological skills to language skills in Spanish-English-speaking bilingual children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 27(5), 371389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtin, S., Byers-Heinlein, K., & Werker, J. F. (2011). Bilingual beginnings as a lens for theory development: PRIMIR in focus. Journal of Phonetics, 39(4), 492504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, B. L. & Bedore, L. M. (2013). An Emergence Approach to Speech Acquisition: Doing and Knowing. New York: Psychology Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
deAnda, S., Bosch, L., Poulin-Dubois, D., Zesiger, P., & Friend, M. (2016). The language exposure assessment tool: Quantifying language exposure in infants and children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 59(6), 13461356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Boysson-Bardies, B. & Vihman, M. M. (1991). Adaptation to language: Evidence from babbling and first words in four languages. Language, 67(2), 297319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodd, B. & McIntosh, B. (2010). Two-year-old phonology: Impact of input, motor and cognitive abilities on development. Journal of Child Language, 37(5), 10271046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabiano-Smith, L. & Barlow, J. A. (2010). Interaction in bilingual phonological acquisition: Evidence from phonetic inventories. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 13(1), 8197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabiano-Smith, L. & Bunta, F. (2012). Voice onset time of voiceless bilabial and velar stops in 3-year-old bilingual children and their age-matched monolingual peers. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 26(2), 148163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabiano-Smith, L. & Goldstein, B. A. (2010). Phonological acquisition in bilingual Spanish-English speaking children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 53(1), 160178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fennell, C. T., Byers‐Heinlein, K., & Werker, J. F. (2007). Using speech sounds to guide word learning: The case of bilingual infants. Child Development, 78(5), 15101525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Floccia, C., Sambrook, T. D., Delle Luche, C., et al. (2018). Vocabulary of 2-year-olds learning English and an additional language: Norms and effects of linguistic distance. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 83(1), 729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gildersleeve-Neumann, C. E., Kester, E. S., Davis, B. L., & Peña, E. D. (2008). English speech sound development in preschool-aged children from bilingual English–Spanish environments. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 39(3), 314328.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, B. A. & Bunta, F. (2012). Positive and negative transfer in the phonological systems of bilingual speakers. International Journal of Bilingualism, 16(4), 388401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grech, H. & McLeod, S. (2012). Multilingual speech and language development and disorders. In Battle, D. E., ed., Communication Disorders in Multicultural and International Populations. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp. 120140.Google Scholar
Grosjean, F. (2021). Life as a Bilingual: Knowing and Using Two or More Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambly, H., Wren, Y., McLeod, S., & Roulstone, S. (2013). The influence of bilingualism on speech production: A systematic review. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 48(1), 124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, D. (1981). The emerging phonological system of an Italian-English bilingual child. Journal of Italian Linguistics Amsterdam, 6(2), 95113.Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (2002). The measurement of whole-word productions. Journal of Child Language, 29(4), 713733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kail, M. (2015). L’acquisition de plusieurs langues. Paris : Presses universitaires de France.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keffala, B., Barlow, J. A., & Rose, S. (2018). Interaction in Spanish-English bilinguals’ acquisition of syllable structure. International Journal of Bilingualism, 22(1), 1637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keffala, B., Scarpino, S., Hammer, C. S., et al. (2020). Vocabulary and phonological abilities affect dual language learners’ consonant production accuracy within and across languages: A large-scale study of 3-to 6-year-old Spanish-English dual language learners. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 29(3), 11961211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehoe, M. (2002). Developing vowel systems as a window to bilingual phonology. International Journal of Bilingualism, 6(3), 315334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehoe, M. (2011). Relationships between lexical and phonological development: A look at bilingual children – A commentary on Stoel-Gammon’s “Relationships between lexical and phonological development in young children.” Journal of Child Language, 38(1), 7581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehoe, M. (2015). Lexical-phonological interactions in bilingual children. First Language, 35(2), 93125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehoe, M., Friend, M., & Poulin-Dubois, D. (2021). Relations between phonological production, grammar and the lexicon in bilingual French-English children. International Journal of Bilingualism, 25(6), 15761596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehoe, M. & Girardier, C. (2020). What factors influence phonological production in French-speaking bilingual children, aged three to six years? Journal of Child Language, 47(5), 945981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehoe, M. & Havy, M. (2019). Bilingual phonological acquisition: The influence of language-internal, language-external, and lexical factors. Journal of Child Language, 46(2), 292333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kehoe, M., Lleó, C., & Rakow, M. (2004). Voice onset time in bilingual German-Spanish children. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 7(1), 7188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keshavarz, M. H. & Ingram, D. (2002). The early phonological development of a Farsi-English bilingual child. International Journal of Bilingualism, 6(3), 255269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremin, L. V., Alves, J., Orena, A. J., Polka, L., & Byers-Heinlein, K. (2022). Code-switching in parents’ everyday speech to bilingual infants. Journal of Child Language, 49(4), 714740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhl, P. K., Conboy, B. T., Coffey-Corina, S., et al. (2008). Phonetic learning as a pathway to language: New data and native language magnet theory expanded (NLM-e). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 9791000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhl, P. K., Ramírez, R. R., Bosseler, A., Lin, J. F. L., & Imada, T. (2014). Infants’ brain responses to speech suggest analysis by synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(31), 1123811245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kupisch, T., Kolb, N., Rodina, Y., & Urek, O. (2021). Foreign accent in pre-and primary school heritage bilinguals. Languages, 6(2), 96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, N. C. & So, L. K. (2006). The relationship of phonological development and language dominance in bilingual Cantonese-Putonghua children. International Journal of Bilingualism, 10(4), 405427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewkowicz, D. J. & Hansen-Tift, A. M. (2012). Infants deploy selective attention to the mouth of a talking face when learning speech. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(5), 14311436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lleó, C. (2002). The role of markedness in the acquisition of complex prosodic structures by German-Spanish bilinguals. International Journal of Bilingualism, 6(3), 291313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lleó, C. & Kehoe, M. (2002). On the interaction of phonological systems in child bilingual acquisition. International Journal of Bilingualism, 6(3), 233237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lleó, C., Kuchenbrandt, I., Kehoe, M., & Trujillo, C. (2003). Syllable final consonants in Spanish and German monolingual and bilingual acquisition. In Müller, N., ed., (In)vulnerable Domains in Multilingualism. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 191220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, R., Howells, G., & Lewis, R. (2015). Asymmetries in phonological development: The case of word-final cluster acquisition in Welsh–English bilingual children. Journal of Child Language, 42(1), 146179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meisel, J. M. (2020). Shrinking structures in heritage languages: Triggered by reduced quantity of input? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 23(1), 3334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menke, M. R. (2018). Development of Spanish rhotics in Spanish-English bilingual children in the United States. Journal of Child Language, 45(3), 788806.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meziane, R. S. & MacLeod, A. A. (2021). Evidence of phonological transfer in bilingual preschoolers who speak Arabic and French. International Journal of Bilingualism, 25(6), 16801695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitra, A. & Dutta, I. (2023). Mixed language processing increases cross-language phonetic transfer in Bengali–English bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 26(5), 896909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molnar, M., Gervain, J., & Carreiras, M. (2014). Within‐rhythm class native language discrimination abilities of Basque‐Spanish monolingual and bilingual infants at 3.5 months of age. Infancy, 19(3), 326337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mora, J. C. & Nadeu, M. (2012). L2 effects on the perception and production of a native vowel contrast in early bilinguals. International Journal of Bilingualism, 16(4), 484500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrow, A., Goldstein, B. A., Gilhool, A., & Paradis, J. (2014). Phonological skills in English language learners. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 45(1), 2639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paradis, J. (2001). Do bilingual two-year-olds have separate phonological systems? International Journal of Bilingualism, 5(1), 1938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paradis, J. & Genesee, F. (1996). Syntactic acquisition in bilingual children: Autonomous or interdependent? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18(1), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pons, F., Bosch, L., & Lewkowicz, D. J. (2015). Bilingualism modulates infants’ selective attention to the mouth of a talking face. Psychological Science, 26(4), 490498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramon-Casas, M., Cortes, S., Benet, A., Lleó, C., & Bosch, L. (2021). Connecting perception and production in early Catalan–Spanish bilingual children: Language dominance and quality of input effects. Journal of Child Language, 50(1), 155176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramon-Casas, M., Swingley, D., Sebastián-Gallés, N., & Bosch, L. (2009). Vowel categorization during word recognition in bilingual toddlers. Cognitive Psychology, 59(1), 96121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scarpino, S. E. (2011). The effects of language environment and oral language ability on phonological production proficiency in bilingual Spanish-English speaking children. [Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University].Google Scholar
Schnitzer, M. L. & Krasinski, E. (1994). The development of segmental phonological production in a bilingual child. Journal of Child Language, 21(3), 585622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnitzer, M. L. & Krasinski, E. (1996). The development of segmental phonological production in a bilingual child: A contrasting second case. Journal of Child Language, 23(3), 547571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shriberg, L. D., Austin, D., Lewis, B. A., McSweeny, J. L., & Wilson, D. L. (1997). The percentage of consonants correct (PCC) metric: Extensions and reliability data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40(4), 708722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoehr, A., Benders, T., Van Hell, J. G., & Fikkert, P. (2019). Bilingual preschoolers’ speech is associated with non-native maternal language input. Language Learning and Development, 15(1), 75100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoel-Gammon, C. (2011). Relationships between lexical and phonological development in young children. Journal of Child Language, 38(1), 134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundara, M., Ward, N., Conboy, B., & Kuhl, P. K. (2020). Exposure to a second language in infancy alters speech production. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 23(5), 978991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tamburelli, M., Sanoudaki, E., Jones, G., & Sowinska, M. (2015). Acceleration in the bilingual acquisition of phonological structure: Evidence from Polish–English bilingual children. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 18(4), 713725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vihman, M. M. (2014). Phonological Development: The First Two Years, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisleder, A. & Fernald, A. (2013). Talking to children matters: Early language experience strengthens processing and builds vocabulary. Psychological Science, 24(11), 21432152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Werker, J. F. & Byers-Heinlein, K. (2008). Bilingualism in infancy: First steps in perception and comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(4), 144151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Werker, J. F. & Curtin, S. (2005). PRIMIR: A developmental framework of infant speech processing. Language Learning and Development, 1(2), 197234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×