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Chapter 18 - Renal Anesthesiology in Clinical Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2023

By
Pankaj Thakur ,
Harish Bangalore Siddaiah ,
Vijay Kata ,
Shilpadevi S. Patil  and
Alan David Kaye
Edited by
Alan David Kaye  and
Richard D. Urman
Alan David Kaye
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University School of Medicine
Richard D. Urman
Affiliation:
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston
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Summary

Kidneys are paired organs, the primary function of which is to excrete metabolic byproducts involving physiologic processes of filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. The nephron forms the basic functional unit of kidneys and are primarily involved in urine production, excretion of metabolic waste, maintaining serum osmolality, and acid–base homeostasis. All these physiologic processes involve neurohormonal mechanisms and transporters.

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Chapter
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Cambridge Handbook of Anesthesiology , pp. 287 - 301
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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