Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T07:34:36.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Maharashtra and the Deccan: a Note

from VII - State and the Economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
H. Fukazawa
Edited by
Tapan Raychaudhuri  and
Irfan Habib
H. Fukazawa
Affiliation:
Hitotsubashi University
Get access

Summary

The states dominating the Deccan during the period under review may be divided into three groups: the Deccan Muslim kingdoms (especially the Nizāmshāhī kingdom of the western Deccan for 1489-1636, the Qutbshāhī kingdom of the eastern Deccan for 1512-1687, and the ‘Ādilshāhā kingdom of the southern Deccan for 1489–1686); the Maratha kingdom of the western Deccan since the middle of the seventeenth century; and the Mughal empire which annexed the Muslim kingdoms one after another and finally shared the hegemony over the Deccan with the Marathas since the beginning of the eighteenth century.

Although the purpose of this chapter is to point out and analyse the impacts of the administrative system, policies and political conditions of the states on the economy of the Deccan, the discussion cannot but be sketchy due to the paucity of information.

PEACE AND SECURITY

Although the peace and security in the Deccan was often disturbed by wars between the Deccan Muslim kings, Mughals and Marathas as well as famines and droughts as discussed in chapter XV there was a fairly elaborate military bureaucracy from the centre down to the village to maintain the peace and security in the state throughout the period. Muslim kings, Maratha rulers, and the Mughal governors of the Deccan all appointed a military administrator (called faujdār or havāladār in the Muslim states, and mamlatdār by the Marathas) in each district, and a commander at every fort along with a contingent to protect the security of the region.

Keywords

Adilshahi kingdomDeccan Muslim kingdomsland-revenue systemMaratha kingdomMuslim statesShivajisouth India
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Economic History of India , pp. 193 - 203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Campbell, J. M. et al. (eds.), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, several vols., Bombay, 1874–85.
Careri, Gemelli (1695), A Voyage Round the World, English trans. of ,original Italian printed in Awnsham and Churchill, John, A Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. IV, London, 1704.Google Scholar
Carré, Abbe The Travels of the Abbé Carré in India and the Near East, 1672 to 1674, trans. Fawcett, Lady, ed. Fawcett, Charles, 3 vols. Hakluyt Society, 1947 and 1948.
Fort William — India House Correspondence 1757–1759, ed. Sinha, H., Delhi, 1957.
Fukazawa, H. ‘Land and Peasants in the Eighteenth Century Maratha Kingdom’, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, VI (1) June 1965.Google Scholar
Fukazawa, H. Indo Shakai Keizaishi Kenkyu (Studies in the Social and Economic History of India), (Japanese), Tokyo, 1972.
Fukazawa, Hiroshi ‘A study of the Local Administration of Adilshahi Sultanate (A.D. 1489–1686)’, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, III (2), 1963.Google Scholar
Kotani, H. ‘Critical Study of Indian Village Communities – Division of Labour in the Village Communities in the 18th Century Deccan’, Rekishigaku-Kenkyu (Journal of Historical Studies) No. 364, Tokyo, September 1970.Google Scholar
Kulkarni, A. R. Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji, Poona, 1969.
Matsui, Toru (ed.), Indo Tochiseidoshi Kenkyu (Studies in the History of Land System of India), Tokyo, 1972.
Moreland, W. H. From Akbar to Aurangżeb, a study in Indian economic history, London, 1923.
Parasnis, B. G. and Vad, G. C. (ed.), Selections from the Satara Raja's and the Peshwa's Diaries (Sātār kar Mahārāj va tyānce Peshve hyāncyā Rojniśīntīl Utare), Marathi texts, 9 vols., Poona, 1906–11.
Prasad, B. (ed.) Ideas in History, London, 1968.
Puntambekar, S. V., trans., A Royal Edict on the Principles of State Policy and Organization… otherwise called Ramchandrapant Amātyá's Rajaniti dated A.D. 1716, Madras, 1929.
Ranade, M. G., ‘Currencies and Mints under Mahratta Rule’ Journal of the Bombay Branch of the (Royal) Asiatic Society, Bombay, Vol. XX (LV), Bombay, 1899.Google Scholar
Relations of Golconda in the Early Seventeenth Century, ed./trans. Moreland, W. H., Hakluyt Society, 1931. The ‘relations’ are those of Methwold (1625), Schorer (1615–16) and an anonymous Dutch factor (1614).
Richards, J. F., Mughal Administration in Golconda, Oxford, London, 1975.
Sardesai, G. S., New History of the Marathas, 3 vols; Bombay, 1946 and 1948.
Selected Documents of Shah Jahan's Reign, ed. Khan, Y. H., Hyderabad-Deccan, 1958.
Selected Waqai of the Deccan (1660–1671 A.D.), ed. Khan, Yusuf Husain, Hyderabad-Deccan, 1953.
Sen, Surendranath, Administrative System of the Marathas, 2nd ed., Calcutta, 1925.
Sharma, S. R., Maratha History re-examined, 1295–1707, Bombay, 1944.
Shyam, R., The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar, Delhi, 1966.
Sinha, H. N., Rise of the Peshwas, 2nd edn, Allahbad, 1954,
Source Book of Maratha History, ed. Rawlinson, H. G., Bombay, 1929.
Tavernier, Jean Baptiste, Tavernier's Travels in India (1640–67), (1) trans. Phillips, John, London, 1677; facsimile reprint, Calcutta, 1905. (2) trans. Ball, V., 2 vols. London, 1889. (3) Ball's trans., revised and ed. Crooke, W., London, 1925.
The English Factories in India (1618–69), ed. Foster, W., 13 vols., Oxford, 1906–27. The volumes, which cover the period 1618–69, are not numbered, but each carries under its title the year to which its documents belong, viz. 1618–21, 1622–25, etc.
Twist, Johann, ‘Report from the Chief (Dutch) Factor and Fiscal John van Twist, containing the principal events of his mission to the King of Visiapour…From January 1st to March 31st, 1637’, trans. Joshi, P. M., Journal of Indian History, Allahabad, Madras and Trivandrum., XXXIV (2), August 1956.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×