Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:35:19.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Natural Philosophy in Early Modernity

from Part II - Histories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2022

Alexander J. B. Hampton
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Douglas Hedley
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines natural philosophy in the early modern period (roughly 1600-1800), focusing on three areas: 1) the so-called mechanisation of nature, which presents a rival understanding of the natural order to that of medieval Aristotelianism; 2), the rise of experiment and laws of nature as tools for the knowledge of nature; 3) the emergence of new theologies of nature and new methods of biblical interpretation, which develop in concert with wider changes in natural philosophy. The chapter demonstrates how early modern thinkers inherit and transform the natural philosophy of the medieval Latin tradition, producing new philosophical and theological accounts of nature that are sufficiently comprehensive to rival the Christian-Aristotelian framework of the Middle Ages.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Selected Bibliography

Anstey, Peter R.Experimental Versus Speculative Natural Philosophy’. In The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century: Patterns of Change in Early Modern Natural Philosophy. Edited by Anstey, Peter R. and Schuster, John A., Dordrecht: Springer, 2005. pp. 215–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustine. De Doctrina Christiana. Translated by R. P. H. Green. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Bacon, Francis. ‘The Advancement of Learning’. In Francis Bacon (The Oxford Authors). Edited by Vickers, Brian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. pp. 120–299.Google Scholar
Boyle, Robert. The Works of Robert Boyle. Edited by Hunter, Michael and Davis, Edward B.. 14 vols. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1999.Google Scholar
Descartes, René. The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. Translated by John Cottingham, Dugald Murdoch and Roger Stoothoff. 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Funkenstein, Amos. Theology and the Scientific Imagination from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Galilei, Galileo. Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo. Translated by Stillman Drake. New York: Anchor, 1957.Google Scholar
Garber, Daniel, and Roux, Sophie, eds. The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013.Google Scholar
Gaukroger, Stephen. The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210–1685. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Gorham, Geoffrey, Hill, Benjamin, Slowik, Edward and Waters, C. Kenneth, eds. The Language of Nature: Reassessing the Mathematization of Natural Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, Edward. A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Peter. The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Harrison, Peter. The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lyons, Nathan. ‘Creation and Darwin’. In The Oxford Handbook of Creation. Edited by Oliver, Simon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2022.Google Scholar
McDonough, Jeffrey K. ‘The Heyday of Teleology and Early Modern Philosophy: Teleology and Early Modern Philosophy’. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 35, no. 1 (2011): 179–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Isaac. The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Translated by I. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Osler, Margaret J. ‘From Immanent Natures to Nature as Artifice: The Reinterpretation of Final Causes in Seventeenth-Century Natural Philosophy’. The Monist 79, no. 3 (1996): 388–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paley, William. Natural Theology. Edited by Eddy, Matthew D. and Knight, David. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Riskin, Jessica. The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument Over What Makes Living Things Tick. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Rossiter, Elliot. ‘From Experimental Natural Philosophy to Natural Religion: Action and Contemplation in the Early Royal Society.’ In Experiment, Speculation and Religion in Early Modern Philosophy. Edited by Vanzo, Alberto and Anstey, Peter R.. New York: Routledge, 2019, pp. 184–203.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×