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29 - Armed Forces

from Part V - Politics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

By
David M. Pritchard
Edited by
Jenifer Neils  and
Dylan K. Rogers
Jenifer Neils
Affiliation:
American School of Classical Studies, Athens
Dylan K. Rogers
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

This chapter studies the four branches of the Athenian armed forces. For each branch, it discusses the legal and social positions of branch members, the means by which they were recruited and called up, and the history and the organization of their branch.

Keywords

military historyhopliteshorsemenarcherssailors
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Athens , pp. 405 - 418
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

This chapter summarizes Pritchard 2019, 28–137, where many of the specific sources from the playwrights and the orators can be found. For more on the hoplites, see Christ 2001 and Crowley 2012. On the horsemen, see Bugh 1988, Spence 1993, and Pritchard 2018b. For the archers, see Trundle 2010, 145–152, and Pritchard 2018a. On naval personnel, see Gabrielsen 1994 and Pritchard 2018c. For depictions of warfare on Athenian vases, see Oakley 2020, 167–188.

Bibliography

Bugh, G.R. 1988. The Horsemen of Athens. Princeton.Google Scholar
Christ, M.R. 2001. “Conscription of Hoplites in Classical Athens.” CQ 51: 398–422.Google Scholar
Crowley, J. 2012. The Psychology of the Athenian Hoplite: The Culture of Combat in Classical Athens. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gabrielsen, V. 1994. Financing the Athenian Fleet: Public Taxation and Social Relations. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Hansen, M.H. 1986. Demography and Democracy: The Number of Athenian Citizens in the Fourth Century bc. Herning.Google Scholar
Hansen, M.H. 1991. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Meiggs, R., and Lewis, D.M.. 1988. A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century bc. Rev. edn. Oxford.Google Scholar
Oakley, J.H. 2020. A Guide to Scenes of Daily Life on Athenian Vases. Madison.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2010. “The Symbiosis between Democracy and War: The Case of Ancient Athens.” In War, Democracy, and Culture in Classical Athens, ed. Pritchard, D.M., Cambridge, 1–62.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2015. Public Spending and Democracy in Classical Athens. Austin.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2018a. “The Archers of Classical Athens.” Greece & Rome 65: 86–102.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2018b. “The Horsemen of Classical Athens: Some Considerations on Their Recruitment and Social Background.” Athenaeum 106: 405–419.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2018c. “The Standing of Sailors in Democratic Athens.” Dialogues d’histoire ancienne 44: 231–253.Google Scholar
Pritchard, D.M. 2019. Athenian Democracy at War. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Spence, I.G. 1993. The Cavalry of Classical Greece: A Social and Military History with Particular Reference to Athens. Oxford.Google Scholar
Trundle, M. 2010. “Light Troops in Classical Athens.” In War, Democracy, and Culture in Classical Athens, ed. Pritchard, D.M., Cambridge, 139–160.Google Scholar
Van Wees, H. 2001. “The Myth of the Middle-Class Army: Military and Social Status in Ancient Greece.” In War as a Cultural and Social Force: Essays on Warfare in Antiquity, eds. Bekker-Nielsen, T. and Hannestad, L., Copenhagen, 45–71.Google Scholar

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