Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:55:33.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

(b) - UGARIT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
Margaret S. Drower
Edited by
I. E. S. Edwards ,
C. J. Gadd ,
N. G. L. Hammond  and
E. Sollberger
Get access

Summary

UGARIT IN THE FOURTEENTH AND THIRTEENTH CENTURIES B.C.

In previous chapters, frequent reference has been made to the city of Ugarit, the North Syrian coastal town whose site, the modern Ras Shamra, meaning ‘Fennel Cape’, is situated some seven miles north of Latakia. More is known about Ugarit during the two centuries before her downfall, in about 1200 B.C., than about any other Syrian city of the second millennium. The reasons are twofold. First, whereas most excavators of ancient mounds in Syria have been forced to concentrate on the central area only, where public buildings were likely to be found, at Ras Shamra over two-thirds of the site have been systematically explored, and the nearby port installation has also been uncovered. Secondly, a wealth of documentary evidence is becoming available with the gradual publication of some thousands of tablets found in private and public buildings in various parts of the city. Some of these tablets are the letters and memoranda of merchants and private individuals, written in the local dialect and script; others deal with matters of domestic administration: lists of towns and country districts, for instance, furnishing contributions to the government in the form of silver, produce or corvée labour, lists of bowmen and slingmen, or payrolls and tax receipts. There are diplomatic archives written in Akkadian, the language of international intercourse, and legal texts which are for the most part also in Akkadian. Large tablets in Ugaritic contain mythological and liturgical texts, invaluable for our knowledge of Canaanite religion, and there are lists of offerings and omen texts for the use of priests.

Keywords

UgaritCanaanite literatureAmmishtamru ICanaanite religion
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Ancient History , pp. 130 - 160
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aartun, Kjell . ‘Beiträge zum ugaritischen Lexikon.’ In Welt des Orientalia 4 (1967-8)Google Scholar
Aistleitner, J. Die mythologischen und kultischen Texte aus Ras Schamra. Ed. 2. Budapest, 1964.
Aistleitner, J. Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache. Verhandl. Leipzig, phil.-hist. Klasse 106, 3.) Ed. 3. Berlin, 1967.
Albright, W. F. and Moran, W. L. ‘Ribaddu of Byblos and the affairs of Tyre.’ In Journal of Cuneiform Studies 4 (1950)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘An unrecognised Amarna Letter from Ugarit.’ In Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 95 (1944)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘Astarte plaques and figurines from Tell Beit Mirsim.’ In Mél. Dussaud, I (Paris, 1939)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘Recent Progress in North Canaanite Research.’ In Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 70 (1938)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The Canaanite God Ḥaurôn (Ḥôrôn).’ In American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 53 (1936)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The Egyptian Correspondence of Abimilki Prince of Tyre.’ In Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 23 (1937)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The High Place in Ancient Palestine.’ In Vetus Testamentum Suppl. 4 (1957)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘The Song of Deborah in the Light of Archaeology.’ In Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 62 (1936)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. ‘Zabûl Yam and Thâpit Nahar in the Combat between Baal and the Sea.’ In Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 16 (1936)Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. Archaeology and the Religion of Israel. Ed. 3. Baltimore, 1953.
Albright, W. F. From the Stone Age to Christianity. Ed. 2. Baltimore, 1957.
Albright, W. F. Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan. London, 1967.
Astour, M. C. ‘Les étrangers à Ugarit etle status juridique des Ḫabiru.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientate 53 (1959).Google Scholar
Astour, M. C. ‘New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit.’ In American Journal of Archaeology 69 (1965)Google Scholar
Astour, M. C. ‘Some new divine names from Ugarit.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 86 (1966)Google Scholar
Astour, M. C. ‘The Partition of the Confederacy of Mukiš-Nuḫašše-Nii by Šuppiluliuma.’ In Orientalia 38 (1969)Google Scholar
Astour, M. C. Hellenosemitica. An ethnic and cultural study in West Semitic impact on Mycenaean Greece. Leiden, 1965.
Astour, M. ‘Some New Divine Names from Ugarit.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 86 (1966)Google Scholar
Astour, Michael C. ‘Two Ugaritic Serpent Charms.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 27 (1968)Google Scholar
Barrelet, M.-T. ‘Deux déesses syro-phéniciennes sur un bronze du Louvre.’ In Syria, 35 (1958)Google Scholar
Barrois, A. G. Manuel d'archiologic biblique. 2 vols. Paris, 1939, 1953.
Bonnet, H. Reallexikon der aegyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Berlin, 1952.
Bowra, C. M. Homer and his Forerunners. Edinburgh, 1955.
Bowra, C. M. Tradition and Design in the Iliad. Oxford, 1930.
Bronner, Leah . The Stories of Elijah and Elisha as Polemics against Baal Worship. Pretoria Oriental Series VI. Leiden, 1968.
Campbell, A. F. ‘Homer and Ugaritic Literature.’ In Abr. Naharain, 5 (1964-5) 1966 Google Scholar
Caquot, A. ‘La divinité solaire ougaritique.’ In Syria, 36 (1959)Google Scholar
Caquot, A. ‘Le dieu 'Athtar et les textes de Ras Shamra.’ In Syria, 35 (1958), 45 ffGoogle Scholar
Cassuto, U. and Abrahams, L. The Goddess Anath; Canaanite Epics of the Patriarchal Age. Jerusalem, 1970.
Cassuto, U. The Goddess Anath. Jerusalem, 1965.
Cavaignac, E. ‘L'Egypte etles Hittites de 1370 à 1345.’ In Syria, 33 (1956)Google Scholar
Cazelles, H. ‘Hébreux, Ubru et Hapiru.’ In Syria, 35 (1958)Google Scholar
Cazelles, H. ‘L'hymne ugaritique à Anath.’ In Syria, 33 (1956)Google Scholar
Clemen, C. Die phönikische Religion nach Philo von Byblos (M.V.A.G. Bd. 42, 3. Heft). Leipzig, 1939.
Cory, Isaac P. Ancient Fragments of the Phoenician, Chaldaean, Egyptian, Tyrian and other writers. Ed. 2. London, 1832.
Courtois, J.-C. ‘Deux villes du royaume d'Ugarit dans la valée du Nahr-el-Kebir en Syrie du Nord.’ In Syria, 40 (1963)Google Scholar
Dahood, M. H. ‘Ancient Semitic Deities in Syria and Palestine.’ In Le anticke divinità semitiche (Studi Semitici, 1), ed. Moscati, S. Rome, 1958.Google Scholar
Dhorme, É. ‘Le Dieu Baal et le Dieu Moloch dans la Tradition biblique.’ In Anatolian Studies 6 (1956)Google Scholar
Dhorme, É . Recueil Édouard Dhorme: Études bibliques et orientates. Paris, 1951.
Dietrich, M. and Loretz, O. ‘Der Vertrag zwischen Šuppiluliuma und Niqmandu.’ In Die Welt des Orients 3 (1966)Google Scholar
Dietrich, M. and Loretz, O. ‘Die soziale Struktur von Alalaḫ und Ugarit I.’ In Die Welt des Orients 3 (1966)Google Scholar
Driver, G. R. Canaanite Myths and Legends (Old Testament Studies, 3). Edinburgh, 1967.
Du Mesnil du Buisson, Robert . Études sur les dieux phéniciens hérités par I'Empire romain (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'Empire romain, 14). Leiden, 1970.
Dunand, M. Les fouilles de Byblos. 2 vols. Paris, 1939, 1954.
Dussaud, R. Les découvertes de Ras Shamra (Ugarit) et I'Ancien Testament. Paris, 1941.
Dussaud, R. Les origines cananéennes du sacrifice Israëlite. Ed. 2. Paris, 1941.
Dussaud, R. Les Religions des Hittites et des Hourrites, des Phéniciens et des Syriens (Mana, I, II, 2). Paris, 1945.
Edel, E. ‘Die Abfassungszeit des Briefes KBo I 10 (Ḫattušil-Kadašman-Ellil) und seine Bedeutung für die Chronologie Ramses' 11.’ In Journal of Cuneiform Studies 12 (1958)Google Scholar
Eissfeldt, O. ‘Kanaanäische-Ugaritische Religion.’ In Handbuch der Orientalistik, 1 Abt., Bd. VIII, Lief.Leiden 1964.Google Scholar
Eissfeldt, O. Baal Zaphon, Zeus Kasios undder Durchgang der Israeliten durchs Meer (Beiträge zur Religionsgeschichte des Altertums, 1). Halle (Saale), 1932.
Eissfeldt, O. Einleitung in das Alte Testament. 3 Aufl. Tübingen, 1964.
Eissfeldt, O. Kleine Schriften. 4 vols. Tübingen, 1962-.
Eissfeldt, O. Molk als Opferbegriff im Punischen und Hebräischen und das Ende des Gottes Moloch (Beiträge zur Religionsgeschichte des Altertums, 3). Halle. (Saale), 1935.
Eissfeldt, O. Ras Shamra und Sanchuniaton (Beiträge zur Religionsgeschichte des Altertums, 4). Halle, 1939.
Eissfeldt, O. Sanchunjaton von Berut und Ilumilku von Ugarit (Beiträge zur Religionsgeschichte des Altertums, 5). Halle, 1952.
Fisher, Loren R. and Knutson, F. B. ‘An enthronement ritual at Ugarit.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 28 (1969)Google Scholar
Freydank, H. ‘Eine hethitische Fassung des Vertrages zwischen dem Hethiterkönig Šuppiluliuma und Aziru von Amurru.’ In Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung 7 (1960)Google Scholar
Gaster, T. H. ‘A Canaanite Magical Text.’ In Orientalia n.s. 11 (1942)Google Scholar
Gaster, T. H. ‘A Canaanite Ritual Drama.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 66 (1946)Google Scholar
Gaster, T. H. ‘The “Graces” in Semitic Folklore: A Wedding Song from Ras Shamra.’ In Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 65 (1938)Google Scholar
Gaster, T. H. Thespis: Myth, Ritual and Drama in the Ancient Near East. New York, 1950.
Ginsberg, H. L. ‘Two Religious Borrowings in Ugaritic Literature: 1. A Hurrian Myth in Semitic Dress.’ In Orientalia n.s. 8 (1939)Google Scholar
Ginsberg, H. L. ‘Ugaritic Myths, Epics and Legends.’ In Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament. Ed. Pritchard, James B. . Princeton, 1955 Google Scholar
Ginsberg, H. L. The Legend of King Keret (Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Supplementary Studies, 2-3). Baltimore, 1946.
Goetze, A. ‘Hittite Courtiers and their Titles.’ In Revue hittite et asianique 12, 54 (1952)Google Scholar
Gordon, C. H. ‘Homer and Bible: the Origin and Character of East Mediterranean Literature.’ Hebrew Union College Annual 26 (1955)Google Scholar
Gordon, C. H. ‘Observations on the Akkadian Texts from Ugarit.’ In Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientate 50 (1956)Google Scholar
Gordon, C. H. An Ugaritic Textbook (Analecta Orientalia 38). Rome, 1965.
Gordon, C. H. Ugarit and Minoan Crete. The Bearing of the Tablets on the Origins of Western Culture. New York, 1966.
Gordon, C. H. Ugaritic Handbook (Analecta Orientalia 25). Rome, 1947.
Gordon, C. H. Ugaritic Literature. Rome, 1949.
Gray, J. ‘ Dt'n and Rp'um in Ancient Ugarit.’ In Palestine Exploration Quarterly 84 (1952)Google Scholar
Gray, J. The Canaanites (Ancient People and Places, 38). London, 1964.
Gray, J. The KRT text in the literature of Ras Shamra. A social myth of ancient Canaan, ed. 2 (Documenta et Monumenta Orientis Antiqui, V). Leiden, 1964.
Gray, J. The Legacy of Canaan. The Ras Shamra Texts and their relevance to the Old Testament. Ed. 2 (Vetus Testamentum Suppl. 5). Leiden, 1965.
Gröndahl, F. Die Personennamen der Texte von Ugarit (Studia Pohl 1). Rome 1967.
Gurney, O. The Hittites. Ed. 2 revised. Harmondsworth, 1966.
Güterbock, H. G. ‘The Hittite Conquest of Cyprus Reconsidered.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 26 (1967)Google Scholar
Hammershaib, E. ‘History and Cult in the Old Testament.’ In Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright, ed. Goedicke, H. (Baltimore & London, 1971 Google Scholar
Herdner, A. Corpus des Table ties en cunéiformes alphabétiques découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939 (Mission de Ras Shamra X). Paris, 1963.
Hooke, S. H. The Canaanite Origins of Early Semitic Ritual (Schweich Lectures for 1935). London, 1938.
Jack, J. W. The Ras Shamra Tablets and their bearing upon the Old Testament (O.T. Studies 1). Edinburgh, 1935.
Kapelrud, A. S. Baal in the Ras Shamra Texts. Copenhagen, 1952.
Kapelrud, A. S. The Ras Shamra Discoveries and the Old Testament. Oxford, 1965.
Kitchen, K. A. Suppiluliuma and the Amarna Pharaohs. Liverpool, 1962.
Klengel, H. Geschichte Syricns im 2. Jahrtausend v. u. Z. 3 vols. (Deutsche Akad. d. Wissenschafien zu Berlin, Institut für Orientforschung, Veröff. 40, 70, 40). Berlin, 1965-70.
Klengel, H. Review of Liverani, M. , Storia di Ugarit, in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 57 (1962)
Korošec, V. ‘Les Hittites et leurs vassaux syriens à la lumière de nouveaux textes d'Ugarit (PRU, iv).’ In Revue hittite et asianique 66 (1960)Google Scholar
Langhe, R. ‘Myth, Ritual and Kingship in the Ras Shamra Tablets.’ In Myth, Ritual and Kingship, ed. Hooke, S. H. (Oxford, 1958)Google Scholar
Langhe, R. . Les textes de Ras Shamra- Ugarit et leurs rapports avec le milieu biblique de l'Ancien Testament. 2 vols. (Universitas Catholica Lovaniensis, diss. sér. 2, torn. 35.) Paris, 1945.
Laroche, E. ‘Études sur les hiéroglyphes hittites: 6. Adana et Danouniens.’ In Syria, 35 (1958)Google Scholar
Le Palais Royal d'Ugarit. 4 vols. (Mission de Ras Shamra, ed. Schaeffer, C. F. A. , VII, VI, IX, XI). Paris, 1955-65.
Liverani, M. ‘Karkemis nei testi di Ugarit.’ In Rivista degli studi orientali 35 (1960)Google Scholar
Liverani, M. Storia di Ugarit nell' età degli archivi politici (Studi Semitici 6). Rome, 1962.
Malamat, A. ‘The Egyptian Decline in Canaan and the Sea-Peoples.’ In Judges (World History of the Jewish People, Series 1, vol. iii, ed. Mazar, B. ) Tel Aviv, 1971.Google Scholar
Matthiae, P. ‘Note sul dio siriano Rešef.’ In Oriens antiquus 2 (1963)Google Scholar
Moran, W. L. ‘The scandal of the “Great Sin” at Ugarit.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 18 (1959), 280 f.Google Scholar
Muntingh, L. M. ‘The Social and Legal Status of the free Ugaritic female.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 26 (1967)Google Scholar
Neiman, D. ‘The Supercaelian Sea.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 28 (1969)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Guerre et paix à Ugarit.’ In Iraq, 25 (1963)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Nouveaux textes accadiens de Ras-Shamra.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1963)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Nouveaux textes d'Ugarit en cunéiformes babyloniens (20e campagne, 1956).’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1957), 77 f.Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Nouveaux textes d'Ugarit en cunéiformes babyloniens.’ In Annales Archéologiques de Syrie, 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Obermann, J. Ugaritic Mythology. New Haven, 1948.
Otten, H. ‘Ein hethitischer Vertrag aus dem 15/14 Jhr. v. Chr.’ In Istanbuler Mitteilungen, Deutsches archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Istanbul 17 (1967)Google Scholar
Otten, H. ‘Neue Quellen zum Ausklang des Hethitischen Reiches.’ In Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 94 (1963)Google Scholar
Pamphylia, Eusebius . Evangelicae Praeparationis Libri XV, ed. Gifford, E. H. . 4 vols. Oxford, 1903.
Patai, R. ‘The Goddess Asherah.’ In Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24 (1965)Google Scholar
Pope, M. R. El in the Ugaritic Texts (Vetus Testamentum Suppl. 2). Leiden, 1955.
Pope, Marvin H. ‘The scene on the Drinking Mug from Ugarit.’ In Near Eastern Studies in honor of William Foxwell Albright, ed. Goedicke, H. (Baltimore & London, 1971 Google Scholar
Pritchard, J. B. Palestinian figurines in relation to certain goddesses known through literature. American Oriental Series/Society Publns. 24. New Haven, 1943.
Rainey, A. F. ‘The Kingdom of Ugarit.’ In Biblical Archaeologist 28 (1965)Google Scholar
Revere, R. B. ‘No Man's Coast; Ports of Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean.’ In Trade and Market in the Early Empires. Eds. Polyani, K., Arensburg, C. M. and Pearson, H. W. (Glencoe, Ill., 1957).Google Scholar
Riis, P. J. ‘Excavations in Phoenicia.’ In Archaeology, 14 (1961)Google Scholar
Riis, P. J. Sukas I. The North-east Sanctuary and the first settling of Greeks in Syria and Palestine (Publns of the Carlsberg Expedn to Phoenicia 1). Copenhagen, 1970.
Rowe, A. The four Canaanite Temples at Beth Shan. I. The Temples and Cult Cult Objects (Publns. of the Palestinian Section of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 2). Philadelphia, 1940.
Samosata, Lucian . Lucian, with an English translation by Harmon, A. M. and Kilburn, K. K. . 8 vols. (Locb Classical Library). Cambridge, Mass., 1913-61.
Sasson, Jack M. ‘Canaanite Maritime Involvement in the second millennium B.C.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 86 (1966)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘A Bronze Sword from Ugarit with Cartouche of Mineptah.’ In Antiquity 29 (1955)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘La XVIIIe campagne de fouilles à Ras Shamra-Ugarit, (1954).’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1955)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Le cuke d'El à Ras Shamra-Ugarit et le veau d'or.’ In C.R.A.I.B.L. (1966 Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Les fouilles de Minet el-Beida et de Ras Shamra, deuxième campagne (printemps 1930).’ In Syria, 12 (1931)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Les fouilles de Ras Shamra-Ugarit, dixième et onzième campagnes (automne et hiver 1938-39).’ In Syria, 20 (1939)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Les fouilles de Ras Shamra-Ugarit. Dix-septième campagne de fouilles.’ In Annales Archéologiques de Syrie, 3 (1953)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Les fouilles de Ras Shamra-Ugarit. Quinzième, seizième et dix-septième campagnes (1951, 1952, et 1953).’ In Syria, 31 (1954)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Les fouilles de Ras-Shamra (Ugarit). Sixième campagne (printemps 1934). Rapport sommaire.’ In Syria, 16 (1935)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Neue Entdeckungen in Ugarit.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 20 (1963)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Nouveaux témoignages du culte de El et de Baal à Ras Shamra-Ugarit et ailleurs en Syrie-Palestine.’ In Syria 43 (1966)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Nouvelles découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1961)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Nouvelles fouilles de la mission archéologique de Ras Shamra dans le palais d'Ugarit (campagne 1951).’ In Annales Archéologiques de Syrie, 2 (1952)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Nouvelles fouilles et découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit, XXVe campagne, automne 1961.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1962)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Résumé des résultats de la XIXe campagne de fouilles à Ras Shamra-Ugarit, 1955.’ In Annales Archéologiques de Syrie, 7 (1957)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. ‘Reprise de recherches archéologiques à Ras Shamra-Ugarit. Sondages de 1948 et 1949, et campagne de 1950.’ In Syria, 28 (1951)Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A. Stratigraphie comparée et chronologic de I'Asie Occidentale. London, 1948.
Schaeffer, C. F. A. The Cuneiform Texts of Ras Shamra-Ugarit (Schweich Lectures for 1936). Oxford, 1939.
Schaeffer, C. F. A. Ugaritica (Mission de Ras Shamra, III, V, VIII, IX, XVI, XVII). 6 vols. Paris, 1939-69.
Schaeffer, Claude . ‘Lettre relative à la campagne de fouilles à Ras Shamra-Ugarit.’ In C.R.A.I.B.L. (1969) f.Google Scholar
Schmidtke, F. ‘Das Ende der antiken Siedlung von Ras Schamra.’ In Atti del XIX Congresso Internazionale degli Orientalisti (Rome, 1938)Google Scholar
Schmökel, H. Keilschriftforschung und alte Geschichte Vorderasiens (Handbuch der Orientalistik, ed. Spüler, B. , Bd. 11, 3. Abschnitt). Leiden, 1957.
Seton-Williams, M. V. ‘Palestinian Temples.’ In Iraq, 9 (1949)Google Scholar
Simons, J. Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists. Leiden, 1937.
Sommer, F. Die Aḫḫijavā-Urkunden (Abh. München, n.F. 6). Munich, 1932.
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘Une lettre assyrienne de Ras Shamra.’ In Syria, 16 (1935)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘Vocabulaires de Ras-Shamra.’ In Syria, 12 (1931)Google Scholar
Tsevat, M. ‘Marriage and monarchical legitimacy in Ugarit and Israel.’ In Journal of Semitic Studies 3 (1958)Google Scholar
van Buren, E. D. ‘Homage to a deified king.’ In Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 50 (1952)Google Scholar
Vanel, A. L'iconographie du dieu de l'orage dans le Proche-Orient jusqu'au VIIe siècle avant Jesus-Christ. Paris, 1965.
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘États nominatifs et pièces comptables provenant de Ras-Shamra.’ In Syria, 18 (1937)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘La légende du roi Kéret d'apres de nouveaux documents.’ In Mél. Dussaud, 2 (1939)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les noms propres de personne à Ras-Shamra.’ In Groupe linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitiques, 7 (1957)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les nouveaux textes alphabétiques de Ras-Shamra (XVIe campagne, 1952).’ In Syria, 30 (1953)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les nouveaux textes alphabétiques de Ras-Shamra.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1962)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les nouveaux textes mythologiques de Ras-Shamra.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1962)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les nouvelles tablettes alphabétiques de Ras-Shamra (XIXe campagne).’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1956)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les nouvelles tablettes de Ras Shamra (1948-1949).’ In Syria, 28 (1951)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Les villes et corporations du royaume d'Ugarit.’ In Syria, 21 (1940)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Lettres et documents administratifs provenant des archives d'Ugarit.’ In Syria, 21 (1940)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. ‘Un nouvel épisode du mythe ugaritique de Baal.’ In Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1960)Google Scholar
Virolleaud, Ch. La légende de Kéret, Roi des Sidoniens (Mission de Ras-Shamra, 11). Paris, 1936.
Virolleaud, Ch. La légende phénicienne de Danel (Mission de Ras-Shamra, 1). Paris, 1936.
Watson, Paul L. ‘The Death of “Death” in the Ugaritic Texts.’ In Journal of the American Oriental Society 92 (1972)Google Scholar
Webster, T. B. L. From Mycenae to Homer. London, 1958.
Weidner, E. ‘Das Pantheon von Ugarit.’ In Archiv für Orientforschung 18 (1957-8)Google Scholar
Wiseman, D. M. Tie Alalakh Tablets (British Institute of Archaeology in Ankara: Occasional Publications, 2). London, 1953.
Woolley, Leonard Sir . A Forgotten Kingdom. Harmondsworth, 1955.
Woolley, Leonard Sir . Alalakh: An Account of the Excavations at Tell Atchana. Oxford, 1955.
Yadin, Y. and ,others. Hazor. The James A. Rothschild Expedition at Hazor. 4 vols. Jerusalem, 1958-65.
Yaron, R. ‘A royal divorce at Ugarit.’ In Orientalia n.s. 32 (1963)Google Scholar
Zaccagnini, C. ‘Note sulle terminologia metallurgica di Ugarit.’ In Oriens antiquus, 9 (1970)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×