Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T01:30:33.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Cultural, social and economic features of the Hellenistic world

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

J. K. Davies
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
F. W. Walbank
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
A. E. Astin
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
Get access

Summary

SOURCES AND APPROACHES

Four documents may serve as a framework for this chapter. The first is a much-discussed papyrus of the mid third century B.C., P. Lille 29, now generally agreed to be part of the municipal lawcode of Naucratis or Ptolemais. In the surviving fragment, §1 concerns the procedure to be followed if a slave is prosecuted ‘as if a free man’. If convicted his master may appeal, and if he loses the appeal, ‘execution of penalty is to be carried out according to the laws about slaves except insofar as the royal ordinance forbids’. §3 specifies that ‘slaves too may give evidence’, and that they may be tortured ‘unless (the judges) can judge from the pleadings deposited’. §4 lays down procedures when a master is or is not found responsible for a delict committed by his slave. In one eventuality the slave is to be whipped at least one hundred strokes, to be branded on the forehead ‘as the royal ordinances enjoin’, and to be sold abroad: though §2, in apparent contradiction, forbids the export, whipping, and branding of slaves (but a qualification may be lost in a lacuna). These laws, like those of Alexandria (P. Hal. 1), do not merely reveal once again how ‘there was no action or belief or institution in Graeco-Roman antiquity that was not one way or other affected by the possibility that someone involved might be a slave’. They also illustrate the complex relationship, attested in all the monarchies, between royal and civic law; the extent to which Greek-style slavery was taking root in Egypt, at least in the three poleis (less so, it appears, in the countryside (chora)); the debt which they owe, in dialect and content, to Athenian style; and the ambivalence, even clearer here than in classical Athenian law, between slave as object of rights and slave as intermittent subject of rights.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[Mélèze-] Modrzejewski, J.Note sur P. Strasb. 237. Une contribution au problème de l'agraphos et eggraphos nomos’, Eos 48 (1956) [= Symbolae Taubenschlag.Google Scholar
Accame, S.Un nuovo decreto di Lindo del V sec. a.C.’, Clara Khodos 9 (1938).Google Scholar
Apollonius Pergaeus quae Graece Exstant, ed. Heiberg, J. L. . 2 vols. Leipzig, 1891–3.
Arvanitopoulos, Th. A.Λεσσαλικὰμνημεια’, Polemon 5 (1952–3).Google Scholar
Ashburner, W. The Rhodian Sea-law. Oxford, 1909.
Asheri, D. Distribuzioni di terre nell' antica Grecia (Memorie dell' Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Class, sc. mor. stor. e fil.4a 10). Turin, 1966.
Asheri, D.Leggi greche sul problema dei debiti’, Studi class, e orient. 18 (1969).Google Scholar
Atkinson, K. T. M.The Seleucids and the Greek cities of western Asia Minor’, Antichthon 2 (1968).Google Scholar
Atkinson, K. T. M.A Hellenistic land-conveyance: the estate of Mnesimachus in the plain of Sardes’, Historia 21 (1972).Google Scholar
Babakos, A. M. Actes d' aliénation en commun et autres phénomènes apparentés d' après le droit de la Thessalie antique. Contribution à l' étude de la copropriété familiale chez les anciens Hellènes. Thessalonica, 1966.
Badian, E.A document of Artaxerxes IV?’, in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean in Ancient History and Prehistory. Studies presented to F. Schachermeyr on the occasion of his 80th birthday, ed. Kinzl, K. H. , 40–50. Berlin-New York, 1977.Google Scholar
Bagnall, R. S. The Administration of the Ptolemaic Possessions outside Egypt. Leiden, 1976.
Bakalakis, G. and Scranton, R. L.An inscription from Samothrace’, American Journal of Philology 60 (1939).Google Scholar
Bar-Kochva, B. The Seleucid Army. Organization and Tactics in the Great Campaigns. Cambridge, 1976.
Bauslaugh, R. A.The date of the unique portrait tetradrachm of Eumenes II’, American Journal of Archaeology 85 (1981).Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. Troy Supplementary Monographs II: The Coins. Princeton, 1961.
Bellinger, A. R. Essays on the Coinage of Alexander the Great (American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Studies II). New York, 1963.
Beloch, K. J. Die Bevölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt. Leipzig, 1886.
Benecke, H. Die Seepolitik der Aitoler Hamburg, 1934.
Benedum, J.Inschriften aus Kos’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 27 (1977).Google Scholar
Bengtson, H. Die Strategic in der hellenistischen Zeit. Ein Beitrag zum antiken Staatsrecht (Münch. Beitr. Papyr. 26, 32, 36). Ed. 2 Munich, 1964–7.
Benoit, F. Fouilles sous-marines: L'epave du Grand Congloué à Marseille (Gallia Suppl. 14). Paris, 1961.
Béquignon, Y.Études thessaliennes vii: Inscriptions de Thessalie’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 59 (1935).Google Scholar
Bianchi Bandinelli, R. (ed.) Storia e civiltà dei Greci. vii: La società ellenistica: quadro politico; viii: La società ellenistica: economia, diritto, religione. Milan, 1977.
Bieber, M. History of the Greek and Roman Theater. Ed. 2. Princeton, 1961.
Biezuńska-Matowist, I. L'esclavage dans I'Égypte gréco-romaine i: Période ptolémaïque. Wroclaw-Warsaw-Krakow-Gdansk, 1974.
Bikerman, E. , ‘Sur une inscription grecque trouvée à Sidon’, Mélanges Dussaud 1.91–9. Paris, 1939.Google Scholar
Bikerman, E. Institutions des Séleucides. Paris, 1938.
Blinkenberg, Ch.Trihemiolia: étude sur un type de navire rhodien’, Arkaeologisk-Kunsthistoriske Meddelelser udg. af det kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 11.3 (1938). (Lindiaka VII).Google Scholar
Boehringer, Chr. Zur Chronologie mittelhellenistischer Münzserien, 220–160 v. Chr. Berlin, 1972.
Bogaert, R. Les origines antiques de la banque de depôt. Une mise au point accompagné d'une esquisse des opérations de banque en Mésopotamie. Leiden, 1966.
Bogaert, R. Banques et banquiers dans les cités grecques. Leiden, 1968.
Bogaert, R. Epigraphica iii: Texts on Bankers, Banking, and Credit in the Greek World. Leiden, 1976.
Bömer, Fr. Untersuchungen über die Religion der Sklaven in Griechenland und Rom ii: Die sogenannte sakrale Freilassung und die (δουλοι) ἱɛροί (Abb. Akad. Mainz 1960 no. 1). Wiesbaden, 1960.
Bon, A.-M. and Bon, A. with Grace, V. R. Études tbasiennes IV: L timbres amphoriques de Thasos. Paris, 1957.
Bosworth, A. B. A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander I: Commentary on Books I-III. Oxford, 1981.
Brashinsky, J. B.The progress of Greek ceramic epigraphy in the U.S.S.R.’, Eirene 11 (1973).Google Scholar
Bravo, B. Philologie, histoire, philosophie de l' histoire. Étude sur J. G. Droysen. Warsaw, 1968.
Bravo, B.Une lettre sur plomb de Berezan: colonisation et modes de contact dans le Pont’, Dialogues d'histoire ancienne (Paris) 1 (1974).Google Scholar
Briant, P.Des Achéménides aux rois hellénistiques: continuityés et ruptures. (Bilan et propositions)’, Annali di Pisa3 9.4 (1979).Google Scholar
Briant, P.D'Alexandre le Grand aux Diadoques: le cas d'Eumène de Kardia’, Revue des études anciennes 74 (1972) ; 75 (1973).Google Scholar
Briant, P.Villages et communautés villageoises d'Asie achéménide et hellénistique’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 18 (1975).Google Scholar
Briant, P.Brigandage, dissidence et conquête en Asie achéménide et hellénistique’, Dialogues d'histoire ancienne (Paris) 2 (1976).Google Scholar
Briant, P.Colonisation hellénistique et populations indigènes; la phase d'installation’, Klio 60 (1978).Google Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S.Roman landholding in Asia Minor’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 65 (1934).Google Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S.Roman Asia Minor’, Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, ed. Frank, T. . 6 vols. Baltimore, 1933–40 (reprint New York, 1975) IV (1938).Google Scholar
Broughton, T. R. S.New evidence on temple-estates in Asia Minor’, in Studies in Roman Economic and Social History in honor of Allan C. Johnson, ed. Coleman-Norton, P. R. and others, Princeton, 1951.Google Scholar
Brulé, P. La piraterie crétoise hellénistique (Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne 27: Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon 223). Paris, 1978.
Bruneau, Ph. and Ducat, J. Guide de Délos. Paris, 1966.
Bruneau, Ph.Le quartier d'Inopos à Délos et la fondation du Sarapieion A dans un “lieu plein d'ordures”’, Études déliennes (Bulletin de correspondance hellénique Suppl. I). Paris, 1973.Google Scholar
Buckler, W. H. and Robinson, D. M.Greek inscriptions from Sardis I’, American Journal of Archaeology 16 (1912).Google Scholar
Buckler, W. H. and Robinson, D. M. Sardis VII.I: The Greek Inscriptions. Leiden, 1932.
Buckler, W. H.Documents from Phrygia and Cyprus’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 55 (1955).Google Scholar
Bulle, H. Untersmhungen an griechischen Theatern (Abh. Bayer. Akad. 33). Munich, 1928.
Burford, A. M.Heavy transport in classical antiquity’, Economic History Review 13 (1960–1).Google Scholar
Burnett, A.The coinages of Rome and Magna Graecia in the late fourth and third centuries B.C.’, Swiss Numismatic Review 56 (1977).Google Scholar
Cairns, F. Generic Composition in Greek and Roman Poetry. Edinburgh, 1972.
Callaghan, P. J.KRS 1976. Excavations at a shrine of Glaukos, Knossos’, Annual of the British School at Athens 73 (1978).Google Scholar
Callaghan, P. J.On the date of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies (London) 28 (1981).Google Scholar
Candiloro, E.Politica e cultura in Atene da Pidna alla guerra mitridatica’, Studi class, e orient. 14 (1965).Google Scholar
Casson, L. Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Princeton, 1971.
Cerfaux, L. and Tondriau, J. Un concurrent du christianisme: le culte des souverains dans la civilisation gréco-romaine. Paris-Tournai, 1957 (with excellent bibliography).
Chantraine, H.Der Beginn der jüngeren achäischen Bundesprägung’, Chiron 2 (1972).Google Scholar
Clarysse, W.Egyptian estate-holders in the Ptolemaic period’, in Lipinski, 1979: (H 131).
Cohen, G. M. The Seleucid Colonies. Studies in founding, administration and organisation (Historia Einzelschr. 30). Wiesbaden, 1978.
Cohn-Haft, L. The Public Physicians of Ancient Greece. Northampton, Mass., 1956.
Colt, H. D. (ed.) Excavations at Nessana I. London, 1962.
Cook, B. F. Inscribed Hadra Vases in the Metropolitan Museum of Art {Metropolitan Museum of Art Papers 12). New York, 1966.
Cook, R. M. Greek Painted Pottery. London, 1960.
Cormack, J. M. R.The gymnasiarchal law of Beroea’, in Ancient Macedonia 11 (1977).Google Scholar
Crampa, J. Labraunda. Swedish Excavations and Researches iii. 1–2: The Greek Inscriptions (Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae, Series in 4°, V). Lund, 1969 and Stockholm, 1972. (Critical review of III.I: Chr. Habicht in Gnomon 44 (1972)).
Criscuolo, L.I miriarori nell'Egitto tolemaico: note sull'amministrazione dell'Arsinoite nel III secolo a.C.’, Aegyptus 57 (1977).Google Scholar
Cumont, F. L'Égypte des astrologues. Brussels, 1937.
Cumont, F.The population of Syria’, Journal of Roman Studies 24 (1934).Google Scholar
Dandamayev, M. A.Politische und wirtschaftliche Geschichte’, in Beiträge zur Achämenidengeschichte, ed. Walser, G. , 15–58 (Historia Einzelschr. 18). Wiesbaden, 1972.Google Scholar
Dareste, R.Du droit des représailles principalement chez les anciens Grecs’, Revue des études grecques 2 (1889).Google Scholar
Daux, G. Fouilles de Delphes III: Épigraphie (fascicule hors série). Chronologie delphique. Paris, 1943.
Daux, G. Delphes au IIe et au Ier siècle jusqu' à la paix romaine Paris, 1936.
Davies, J. K. Athenian Propertied Families 600–300 B.C. Oxford, 1971.
Davies, J. K.Athenian citizenship: the descent group and the alternatives’, Classical journal 73 (1977–8).Google Scholar
De Robertis, F. M.Lex Rhodia. Critica e anticritica su D. 14.2–9’, in Studi Arangio-Ruiz III, Naples, 1953.Google Scholar
Dell, H. J.Antigonus III and Rome’, Classical Philology 62 (1967).Google Scholar
Delorme, J. Gmnasion. Étude sur les monuments consacrés à l' éducation en Grèce, des origines à la conquête romaine. Paris, 1960.
Doty, L. T.The archive of the Nanaiddin family from Uruk’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 30 (1978).Google Scholar
Dow, S. Prytaneis: A Study of the Inscriptions Honouring the Athenian Councillors (Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Suppl. I). Athens, 1937.
Dow, S.The first enneëteric Delian Pythaïs. IG II2.2336’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 51 (1941).Google Scholar
Dow, S.Panathenaic amphorae of the Hellenistic period’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 5 (1936).Google Scholar
Dow, S.Dikasts' bronze pinakia’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 87 (1963).Google Scholar
Downey, G. A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest, Princeton, 1961.
Ducrey, P.Nouvelles remarques sur deux traités attalides avec des cités crétoises’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 94 (1970).Google Scholar
Dunand, F.Sens et fonction de la fête dans la Grèce hellénistique’, Dialogues d'histoire ancienne (Paris) 4 (1978).Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. P. , Tie Economy of the Roman Empire Quantitative Studies (Cambridge, 1974) n. 4.
Edelstein, E. and , L. Asclepius. 2 vols. Baltimore, 1945.
Ehrenberg, V. Der griechische Staat ii: Der hellenistische Staat. Leipzig, 1958. Translated as Ehrenberg, V. , The Greek State. Ed. 2. London, 1969.
Eissfeldt, O. The Old Testament. An introduction, tr. Ackroyd, P. R. . Oxford, 1965.
Engelmann, H. The Delian Aretalogy of Sarapis. Leiden, 1975.
Engels, D.The problem of female infanticide in the Greco-Roman world’, Classical Philology. 75 (1980).Google Scholar
Falkenstein, A. Topographie von Uruk I: Uruk zur Seleukidenzeit, Leipzig, 1941.
Ferguson, W. S.The Attic orgeones’, Harvard Theological Review 37 (1944).Google Scholar
Ferguson, W. S. Hellenistic Athens. An historical essay. London, 1911 (repr. 1974).
Festugière, A. J. Études de religion grecque et hellénistique. Paris, 1972.
Feyel, M. Polybe et l'histoire de Béotie au IIIe siècle av. notre ère Paris, 1942.
Finley, M. I. Studies in Land and Credit in Ancient Athens, 500–200 B.C. New Brunswick, N.J., 1952.
Finley, M. I.Land, debt, and the man of property in classical Athens’, Political Science Quarterly. 68 (1953).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I.The Black Sea and Danubian regions and the slave-trade in antiquity’, Klio 40 (1962).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I.Between slavery and freedom’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 6 (1964), reprinted in Finley, 1981, ; (H 65).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I.Classical Greece’, Deuxième conférence internationale d' histoire économique, Aix en Provence 1962 i: Trade and Politics in the Ancient World, 11–36. Paris-The Hague, 1965.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. Economy and Society of Ancient Greece, ed. Saller, R. P. and Shaw, B. D. . London, 1981.
Fischer, Th.Zur Seleukideninschrift von Hefzibah’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 33 (1979).Google Scholar
Forbes, C. A. Neoi: A Contribution to the Study of Greek Associations. Middletown, Conn., 1933.
Fraser, P. M.Two studies on the cult of Sarapis in the Hellenistic world’, Op. Ath. 3 (1960).Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M.Current problems concerning the early history of the cult of Sarapis’, Op. Ath. 7 (1967).Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M.Inscriptions from Cyrene’, Berytus 12 (1956–8).Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M.Greek-Phoenician bilingual inscriptions from Rhodes’, Annual of the British School at Athens 65 (1970).Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 vols. Oxford, 1972.
Fraser, P. M. and Bean, G. E. Rhodian Funerary Monuments, Oxford, 1977.
Frisch, P. Die Inschriften von Ilion. Bonn, 1975.
Fuchs, H. Der geistige Widerstand gegen Rom. Berlin, 1938.
Fuks, A.Patterns and types of social-economic revolution in Greece from the fourth to the second century B.C. ’, Ancient Society 5 (1974).Google Scholar
Fuks, A.The Spartan citizen-body in the mid-third century B.C. and its enlargement proposed by Agis IV’, Athenaeum 40 (1962).Google Scholar
Funck, B.Zu den Landschenkungen hellenistischer Konige’, Klio 60 (1978).Google Scholar
Gagniers, J. des, Devambez, P., Ginouv`es, R., Kahil, L., Robert, L. and De Planhol, X. Laodicée du Lycos: le nymphée (Campagnes 1961–63). Quebec-Paris, 1969.
Gallo, L. , ‘Popolosità e scarsità di popolazione. Contributo allo studio di un topos’, Annali di Pisa3 10(1980).Google Scholar
Garlan, Y.Signification historique de la piraterie grecque’, Dialogues d'histoire ancienne (Paris) 4 (1978).Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. D. A. and Whittaker, C. R. (eds.) Imperialism in the Ancient World. Cambridge, 1978.
Gauthier, Ph. Symbola. Les étrangers et la justice dans les cites grecques. Nancy, 1972.
Gawantka, W. lsopolitie. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen in der griechischen Antike. Munich, 1975.
Geremek, H. Karanis: communauté rurale de l'Égypte romaine au II-IVe siècle de n.è. Wroclaw-Warsaw-Cracow, 1969.
Gernet, L. Recherches sur le développement de la pensée juridique et morale en Grèce. Paris, 1917.
Giovannini, A. Rome et la circulation monétaire en Grèce au IIe siècle avant J.-C. Basel, 1978.
Glotz, G.Le prix des denrées a Délos’, Journ, Sav. 1913.Google Scholar
Glotz, G.L'histoire de Délos d'après les prix d'une denrée’, Revue des études grecques 29 (1916).Google Scholar
Golden, M.The exposure of girls at Athens’, Phoenix 35 (1981).Google Scholar
Gomme, A. W. The Population of Athens in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Oxford, 1933 (repr. New York, 1967).
Grace, V. R.Stamped amphora handles found in 1931–1932’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 3 (1934).Google Scholar
Grace, V. R.Standard pottery containers of the ancient Greek world’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Suppl. 8 (1949).Google Scholar
Grace, V. R.The eponyms named on Rhodian amphora stamps’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 22 (1953).Google Scholar
Grandjean, Y. Une nouvelle arétalogie d' Isis a Maronée. Leiden, 1975.
Grier, E. Accounting in the Zeno Papyri. New York, 1934.
Griffith, G. T. The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Cambridge, 1935.
Gschnitzer, F.Proxenos’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft Suppl. XIII (1974) cols.Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr.Samische Volksbeschlüsse der hellenistischen Zeit’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 72 (1957 [1959]).Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr.Neue Inschriften aus dem Kerameikos’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 76 (1961).Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr.Epigraphische Zeugnisse zur Geschichte Thessaliens unter der makedonischen Herrschaft’, in Ancient Macedonia 1 (1970).Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr.Prusias I, II, III’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft XXIII.I (1959) cols.Google Scholar
Hackens, T.Trésor hellénistique trouvé à Délos en 1964, I: Les monnaies’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 89 (1965).Google Scholar
Hackens, T.A propos de la circulation monétaire dans le Péloponnèse au IIIe siècle av. J.-C’, Antidorum W. Peremans oblatum (Studia Hellenistica 16), Louvain, 1968.Google Scholar
Hackens, T.La circulation monétaire dans la Béotie héllenistique: trésors de Thèbes 1935 et 1965’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969).Google Scholar
Hands, A. R. Charities and Social Aid in Greece and Rome. London, 1968.
Hansen, E. V. The Attalids of Pergamon (Cornell Studies in Classical Philology 36). Ed. 2. Ithaca-London, 1971.
Harmatta, J. and Komoroczy, G. (eds.) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im alten V orderasien (Acta antiqua academiae scientiarum Hungaricae 22). Budapest, 1976.
Hatzfeld, J.Esclaves italiens en Grèce’, in Mélanges Holleaux (1913).Google Scholar
Hatzfeld, J. Les trafiquants italiens dans l' Orient hellénique. Paris, 1919.
Hauben, H. Callicrates of Samos. A contribution to the study of the Ptolemaic admiralty (Studia Helknistica 18). Louvain, 1970.
Heichelheim, F. Wirtschaftliche Schwankungen der Zeit von Alexander bis Augustus. Jena, 1930.
Heichelheim, F.Sitos’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft Suppl. VI (1935) cols.Google Scholar
Heinen, H.Zur Sklaverei in der hellenistischen Welt’, Ancient Society 7 (1976) (1); Anc, Soc. 8 (1977) (11).Google Scholar
Hennig, D.Der Bericht des Polybios über Boiotien und die Lage von Orchomenos in der 2. Hälfte des 3. Jhdts v. Chr.’, Chiron 7 (1977).Google Scholar
Herzog, R. Die W underheilungen von Epidaurus (Philol. Suppl. 22.3). Leipzig, 1931.
Herzog, R.Heilige Gesetze von Kos’, Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, phil.-hist. Klasse (later ‘der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse für Sprache, Literatur und Kunst’ or ‘Klasse für Philosophie, Geschichte etc.’) 1928 no. 6.Google Scholar
Heuss, A. Stadt und Herrscher des Hellenismus in ihren staats- und völkerrechtlichen Beziehungen (Klio Beiheft 39). Leipzig, 1937.
Higgins, R. A. Greek Terracottas. London, 1967.
Hiller von Gaertringen, F.Miletos (i): Geschichte'’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft xv (1932) cols.Google Scholar
Hintze, F.The kingdom of Kush: the Meroitic period’, in Africa in Antiquity: The Arts of Ancient Nubia and the Sudan i: The Essays, and, and II: The Catalogue, New York, 1978.Google Scholar
Hitzig, H. F.Der griechische Fremdenprozess’, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Romanistische Abteilung 28 (1907).Google Scholar
Holleaux, M.Inscription trouvée à Brousse’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 48 (1924) = Études I (1938).Google Scholar
Hopkins, K.Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire (200 B.C.-A.D. 400)’, Journal of Roman Studies 70 (1980).Google Scholar
Hopkins, K.Brother-sister marriage in Roman Egypt’, in Comparative Studies in Society and History 22.3 (July 1980).Google Scholar
Hopkins, K. Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge, 1978.
Hornblower, J. Hieronymus of Cardia. Oxford, 1981.
Hornblower, S. Mausolus. Oxford, 1982.
Huybrechs, F.Over de proxenie in Lakonië’, Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Philologie en Rechtsgeschiedenis 37 (1959).Google Scholar
J. G. Droysen between Greeks and Jews’, History and Theory 9 (1970) = Momigliano 1977, = Contributo V (1975), : (A 39).
Jähne, A.Zwei Tendenzen gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung im Hellenismus’, Klio 60 (1978).Google Scholar
Jenkins, G. K.The monetary systems in the early Hellenistic time with special regard to the economic policy of the Ptolemaic kings’, Proceedings of the International Numismatic Convention, Jerusalem 1963, ed. Kindler, A. , Tel Aviv-Jerusalem, 1967.Google Scholar
Johannesen, R.Ptolemy Philadelphus and scientific agriculture’, Classical Philology 18 (1923).Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford, 1940.
Jones, C. P.Diodoros Pasparos and the Nikephoria of Pergamon’, Chiron 4 (1974).Google Scholar
Kaerst, J. Geschichte des Hellenismus. Leipzig, 1927 (I, ed. 3); 1926 (II, ed. 2).
Kagarow, E. , Griechische Fluchtafeln (Eos Suppl. 4). Lemberg-Paris, 1929.
Kalinska, E. and Heberdey, R. OGIS 55 = Tituli Asiae Minoris II.I = Austin 271, with Segre 1938: (B 161).
Kamps, W. , ‘Les origines de la fondation cultuelle dans la Grece ancienne’, Archives d'histoire du droit oriental 1 (1937).Google Scholar
Klaffenbach, G.Bemerkungen zum griechischen Urkundenwesen’, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen (Deutschen) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, phil.-hist. Klasse (from 1973: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR) 1960 no. 6.Google Scholar
Klaffenbach, G. Griechische Epigraphik. Ed. 2. Göttingen, 1966.
Klaffenbach, G.Die Nikephorien von Pergamon’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 65 (1950).Google Scholar
Kleiner, F. S. and Noe, S. P. The Early Cistophoric Coinage (American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Studies 14). New York, 1977.
Kleiner, F. S.Further reflections on the early cistophoric coinage’, American Numismatic Society: Museum Notes 25 (1980).Google Scholar
Knipovich, T. N.Naselenie Ol'bii v VI–I vv. do n.e. po dannym epigrafich eskich istochnikov’ (‘The population of Olbia from the vith to the 1st century B.C. from the data of epigraphic sources’). Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR 50: Ol'.-biya nizhnee pobuzh' e v antichnuya epokhu, Moscow-Leningrad, 1956.Google Scholar
Koschaker, P. Über einige griecbische Rechtsurkunden aus den östlichen Randgebieten des Hellenismus (Abb. Sächs. Akad. 42). Leipzig, 1931.
Kreissig, H. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Seleukidenreich. Die Eigentums- und Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse. Berlin, 1978.
Kroll, J. H.An archive of the Athenian cavalry’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 46 (1977).Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H. Athenian Bronze Allotment Plates. Cambridge, Mass., 1972.
Kuenzi, A. , ᾽ Επίδοσις. Bern, 1923.
Laidlaw, W. A. A History of Delos Oxford, 1933.
Laix, R. A.The silver coinage of the Aetolian League’, California Studies in Classical Antiquity 6 (1973).Google Scholar
Landau, Y. H.A Greek inscription found near Hefzibah’, Israel Exploration Journal 16 (1966).Google Scholar
Larsen, J. A. O.Representation and democracy in hellenistic federalism’, Classical Philology. 40 (1945).Google Scholar
Larsen, J. A. O. TAM ii, 508. Part I: Introduction, text, and commentary. Part II: Discussion’, Classical Philology 38 (1943) and.Google Scholar
Latte, K. ‘ΣυλâνPauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft IV A.1 (1931) cols. = K, Latte, Kleine Schriften (Munich, 1968).Google Scholar
Laum, B. Stijtungen in der griechischen und römischen Antike. 2 vols. Leipzig-Berlin, 1914.
Laumonier, A.Inscriptions de Carie’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 58 (1934).Google Scholar
Launey, M. Recherches sur les armées hellénistiques. 2 vols. Paris, 1949–50.
Lawrence, A. W. Greek Architecture. Harmondsworth, 1957. Also Ed. 3, 1973.
Le Rider, G. Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes: les trouvailles monétaires et l'histoire de la ville (Mémoires de la mission arch, en Iran 38). Paris, 1965.
Le Rider, G. Monnaies crétoises du IVe au Ier siècle. Paris, 1966.
Leroux, G. Lagynos: recherches sur la céramique et l'art ornemental hellénistique. Paris, 1913.
Lewis, D. M.The chronology of the Athenian new-style coinage’, Numismatic Chronicle7 2 (1962).Google Scholar
Litvinskiy, D. A. and Pichikiyan, I. R.The temple of the Oxus’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1981.Google Scholar
Lockhart, P. N.The Laodice inscription from Didyma’, American Journal of Philology 82 (1961).Google Scholar
Long, A. A. Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics. London, 1974.
Lotze, D. Μεταξὺ ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων. Berlin, 1959.
Macurdy, G. Hellenistic Queens. Baltimore, 1932.
Magie, D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century after Christ. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J., 1950.
Maier, F.-G. Griechische Mauerbauinschriften I: Texte und Kommentare (Vestigia 1). Heidelberg, 1959.
Maier, F.-G. Griechische Mauerbauinschriften II: Untersuchungen (Vestigia 2). Heidelberg, 1961.
Maiuri, A. Nuova silloge epigrafica di Rodi e Cos. Florence, 1925.
Marrou, H. I. Histoire de l'éducation dans l'antiquityé. Ed. 6. Paris, 1965.
Marshall, A. J.The survival and development of international jurisdiction in the Greek world under Roman rule’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, ed. Temporini, H. and Haase, W. . Berlin-New York, 1972– II.13 (1980).Google Scholar
Masson, O.Recherches sur les Phéniciens dans le monde hellénistique’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 93 (1969).Google Scholar
May, J. M. F. The Coinage of Damastion and the Lesser Coinages of the Illyro-Paeonian Region. London, 1939.
McDonald, W. A. and Rapp, G. R. (eds.), The Minnesota Messenia Expedition: Reconstructing a Bronze Age Environment (Minneapolis, 1972), maps 8.17 and 8.18; uncertain sites excluded.
Meeks, D.Les donations aux temples dans l'Égypte du ler millénaire av. J.-C.’, in Lipinski, 1979: (H 131).
Mendelsohn, I. Slavery in the Ancient Near East. A comparative study of slavery in Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, and Palestine from the middle of the third millenium to the end of the first millennium. New York, 1949.
Metzger, H., Laroche, E. and Dupont-Sommer, A.La stèle trilingue récemment découverte au Létôon de Xanthos’, CRAcad.Inscr. 1974, (H. Metzger: Le texte grec), (E. Laroche: Le texte lycien), and (A. Dupont-Sommer: Le texte arameen).Google Scholar
Metzger, H., Laroche, E., Dupont-Sommer, A., and Mayrhofer, M. Fouilles de Xanthos VI: La stèle trilingue du Létôon. Paris, 1979.
Meyer, E.Demetrias’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft Suppl. IX (1962) cols.Google Scholar
Meyer, P. M. Juristische Papyri. Erklärung von Urkunden zur Einführung in die juristische Papyruskunde. Berlin, 1920.
Michell, H. The Economics of Ancient Greece. Ed. 2. Cambridge, 1957.
Mickwitz, G.Economic rationalism in Graeco-Roman agriculture’, Economic History Review 52 (1937).Google Scholar
Mitteis, , Gdz. and Chr. Mitteis, L. , Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde ii: Juristischer Teil. 2 vols. Leipzig–Berlin, 1912.
Momigliano, A. D.Genesi storica e funzione attuale del concetto di Ellenismo’, Giornale critico della filosofia italiana. 16 (1935) = Contributo 1 (1955). : (A 35).Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. Alien Wisdom: The Limits of Hellenization. Cambridge, 1975.
Montevecchi, O.Ricerche di sociologia nei documenti dell'Egitto grecoromano 11: Il contratto di matrimonio e gli atti di divorzio’, Aegyptus 16 (1936).Google Scholar
Moretti, L.L'economia ellenistica’, in Bandinelli, Bianchi 1977, VIII: (H 11).
Moretti, L. lscrizioni agonistiche greche. Rome, 1953.
Mørkholm, O.Some reflections on the early cistophoric coinage’, American Numismatic Society: Museum Notes 24 (1979).Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O.Chronology and meaning of the wreath coinage of the early second century B.C. ’, Quaderni ticinesi di numismatica e antichità classiche (Lugano) 9 (1980).Google Scholar
Mouterde, R.Regards sur Beyrouth phënicienne, hellënistique et romaine’, Mël.USJ 40 (1964).Google Scholar
Mφrkholm, O.Cyrene and Ptolemy I: some numismatic comments’, Chiron 10 (1980).Google Scholar
Müller, D.Aegypten und die griechischen Isis-Aretalogien’, Abhandlungen der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Leipzig, phil.-hist. Klasse 53.1. Berlin, 1961.Google Scholar
Müller, H. Milesische Volksbeschlüsse. Eine Untersuchung zur Verfassungsgeschichte der Stadt Milet in hellenistiscber Zeit (Hypomnemata 47). Göttingen, 1976.
Mussche, H. F. Monumenta graeca et romana IV: Greek Architecture, Pt 3: Civil and military architecture. Leiden, 1964.
Musti, D.Lo stato dei Seleucidi. Dinastia popoli città da Seleuco I ad Antioco III’, Studi class, e orient. 15 (1966).Google Scholar
Nachtergael, G. Les Galates en Grèce et les Sôtéria de Delphes. Recherches d'histoire et d'épigraphie hellénistiques (Acad. royale de Belgique. Mémoires de la Classe des Lettres2 LXIII.I). Brussels, 1977.
Neppi Modona, A. Gli ed.fici teatrali greci e romani. Florence, 1961.
Newell, E. T. Tarsos under Alexander. New York, 1919.
Nilsson, M. P. Die hellenistische Schule. Munich, 1955.
Nilsson, M. P. The Dionysiac Mysteries of the Hellenistic and Roman Age. Lund, 1957.
Nilsson, M. P. Geschichte der griechischen Religion i: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft ii: Die hellenistische und römische Zeit. Ed. 3. Munich, 1967 and 1974.
Nilsson, M. P. Exploration archéologique de Rhodes V: Timbres amphoriques de Lindos. Copenhagen, 1909.
Nock, A. D.Synnaos Theos’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 41 (1930), = Nock 1972, 1.: (154).Google Scholar
Nock, A. D. Soter and Euergetes’, in The Joy of Study (Papers on the New Testament and related subjects presented to honor Frederick Clifton Grant, ed. Johnson, S. L. , = Nock 1972, 11.: (154). New York, 1951.Google Scholar
Oehler, J.Gymnasiarchos’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft VII (1912).Google Scholar
Oelsner, J.Zur Sklaverei in Babylonien in der chaldäischen, achä menidischen und hellenistischen Zeit’, Altorientalische Forschungen 5 (1977).Google Scholar
Oliva, P.Die Auslandspolitik KleomenesIII.’, Acta antiqua academiae scientiarum Hungaricae 16 (1968).Google Scholar
Oliverio, G., Pugliese Carratelli, G. and Morelli, D.Supplemento epigrafico cirenaico’, Annuario N.S. 39–40 (1961–2 [publ. 1963]).Google Scholar
O'Neil, J. L.How democratic was Hellenistic Rhodes?’, Athenaeum 59 (1981).Google Scholar
Ormerod, H. A. Piracy in the Ancient World: An Essay on Mediterranean History. Liverpool, 1924.
Otto, W. Priester und Tempel in Hellenistischen Ágypten. 2 vols. Leipzig and Berlin, 1905 and 1908.
P. Hib. The Hibeh Papyri.
Parke, H. W. The Oracles of Zeus: Dodona, Olympia, Ammon. Oxford, 1967.
Peek, W. Der Isis-hymnos von Andros und verwandte Texte. Berlin, 1930.
Pélékidis, Chr. Histoire de l' ephébie attique. Paris, 1962.
Pestman, P. W. and others. A Guide to the Zenon Archive. Leiden, 1981.
Pfister, F.Epiphanie’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft Suppl. IV (1924) cols.Google Scholar
Picard, Ch.Observations sur la société des Poseidoniastes de Bérytos et sur son histoire’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 44 (1920).Google Scholar
Picard, Ch. Délos vi: L'établissement des Poseidoniastes de Bérytus. Paris, 1921.
Picard, O. Chalcis et la confédération eubéenne. Étude de numismatique et d'histoire (IVe–Ier siècle). Paris, 1979.
Pickard-Cambridge, A. W. The Dramatic Festivals of Athens. Ed. 2, revised by Gould, J. and Lewis, D. M. . Oxford, 1968.
Pickard-Cambridge, A. W. The Theatre of Dionysus in Athens. Oxford, 1946.
Pippidi, D. M. (Histria and Callatis in the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. à propos of an unpublished inscription). Studi si cercetari de istorie veche 4 (1953) (in Rumanian) = Pippidi 1962, : (D 163).
Pippidi, D. M.Note sur l'organisation militaire d'Istros à l'époque hellénistique’, Klio 41 (1963).Google Scholar
Pippidi, D. M. I greci nel basso Danubio dall' età arcaica alla conquista romana Milan, 1971.
Pleket, H. W. Epigraphica i: Texts on the Economic History of the Greek World (Textus minores xxxi). Leiden, 1964.
Pleket, H. W. Epigraphica ii: Texts on the Social History of the Greek World (Textus minores XLI). Leiden, 1969.
Poland, F. Geschichte des griechischen Vereinswesens. Leipzig, 1909.
Poland, F.Technitai’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft V.A (1934) cols.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, S. D. Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. London, 1976.
Pomeroy, S. D.Τ∈χνικαὶ και μουσιkappa;αἰ The education of women in the fourth century and in the hellenistic period’, American Journal of Ancient History 2 (1977).Google Scholar
Powell, J. V. Collectanea Alexandrina. Oxford, 1925.
Préaux, C.Les villes hellénistiques, principalement en Orient: leurs institutions administratives et judiciaries’, in Recueils de la société Jean Bodin vi: La ville i: Institutions administratives et judiciaires, Brussels, 1954.Google Scholar
Préaux, C.Institutions économiques et sociales des villes hellénistiques, principalement en Orient’, in Recueils de la société Jean Bodin vi: La ville 2: Institutions économiques et sociales, Brussels, 1955.Google Scholar
Préaux, C.Le statut de la femme à Pépoque hellénistique’, in Recueils de la société Jean Bodin xi: La Femme i , Brussels, 1959.Google Scholar
Préaux, C.Reflexions sur l'entité hellénistique’, Chron. d'Égypte 40 (1965).Google Scholar
Préaux, C.Époque hellénistique’, in Troisième Conférence Internationale d'Histoire Économique, Munich 1965 iii: The Ancient Empires and the Economy, Paris- The Hague, 1969.Google Scholar
Préaux, C. L'économie royale des Lagides. Brussels, 1939.
Préaux, C. Le monde hellénistique. La Grèce et l'Orient de la mort d' Alexandre à la conquête romaine de la Grèce (323–146 av. J.-C.) (Nouvelle Clio 6 and 6 bis). 2 vols. Paris, 1978.
Preáux, C. Les grecs en Égypte d'après les archives de Zenon. Brussels, 1947.
Pruned, P.I κληροι del nomo Ossirinchite’, Aegyptus 55 (1975).Google Scholar
Pugliese Carratelli, G.Per la storia delle associazioni in Rodi antica’, Annuario N. S. 1–2 (1939–40 [1942]).Google Scholar
Raeder, A. L'arbitrage international chez les Hellènes. Christiania, 1912.
Ranowitsch, A. B. Der Hellenismus und seine geschichtliche Rolle. Berlin, 1958.
Rehm, A.Zur Chronologie der milesischen Inschriften des II. Jhdts, v. Chr.’, Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Abteilung 1923 no. 8.Google Scholar
Reinmuth, O. The Ephebic Inscriptions of the Fourth Century B.C. Leiden, 1973.
Rickman, G. E.The grain trade under the Roman Empire’, in Roman Seaborne Commerce (MAAR 36), ed. D'Arms, J. H. and Kopff, E. C. , Rome, 1980.Google Scholar
Rigsby, K. J.Seleucid notes’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 110 (1980).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Les juges étrangers dans la cité grecque’, in Ξένιον. Festschrift für Pan. J. Zepos I, Athens/Freiburg-im-Breisgau/Cologne, 1973.Google Scholar
Robert, , Hellenica XI-XII (1960) n. 6.
Robert, J. and , L. La Carie. Histoire et geographic historique avec le recueil des inscriptions antiques. ii: Le plateau de Tabai et ses environs. Paris, 1954.
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellénistique. Inscriptions relatives à des juges étrangers’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 48 (1924) = OMS 1 (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellénistique v–xn ’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 49 (1925) = OMS 1 (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellénistique xiii–xxiii ’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 50 (1926) = OMS I (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Études d'épigraphie grecque i–vi ’, Revue de Philologie 53 (1927) = OMS II (1970).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellenistique xxiv–xxviii. Décrets de Delphes pour des médecins’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 52 (1928) = OMS I (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellénistique xxxvi–xxxix ’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 54 (1930) = OMS I (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Inscriptions d'Erythrai’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 57 (1933) = OMS 1 (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Notes d'épigraphie hellénistique xli–xlv ’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 59 (1935) = OMS I (1969).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Études d'épigraphie grecque xl–xlviii ’, Revue de Philologie 62/10 (1936) = OMS II (1970).Google Scholar
Robert, L. Études anatoliennes. Recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l'Asie Mineure. Paris, 1937.
Robert, L.Inscriptions grecques d'Asie Mineure’, in Anatolian Studies presented to W. H. Buckler, ed. Calder, W. M. and Keil, J. , Manchester, 1939.Google Scholar
Robert, L. Le sanctuaire de Sinuri près de Mylasa i: Les inscriptions grecques (Mém. Inst. fr. arch. Stamboul 7). Paris, 1945.
Robert, L.Sur des inscriptions d'Éphèse: fêtes, athlètes, empereurs, épigrammes’, Revue de Philologie 93/41 (1967).Google Scholar
Robert, L.Sur des inscriptions de Délos’, Études déliennes (Bulletin de correspondance hellénique Suppl. 1). Paris, 1973.Google Scholar
Robert, L. and , J.Une inscription grecque de Téos en Ionie. L'union de Téos et de Kyrbis’, Journal des Savants 1976.Google Scholar
Robert, L.Décret des Péliganes de Laodicée-sur-mer’, Syria 23 (1942–3).Google Scholar
Robert, L. Études de numismatique grecque. Paris, 1951.
Robert, L. Monnaies antiques en Troade (Centre de Recherches d'Histoire et de Philologie de la IVe Section de l'École Pratique des Hautes Études, Hautes Études Numismatiques 1.1). Geneva-Paris, 1966.
Roesch, P. Thespies et la confédération béotienne Paris, 1965.
Rostovtzeff, M. I.Notes on the economic policy of the Pergamene kings’, in Anatolian Studies presented to Sir W. M. Ramsay, ed. Buckler, W. H. and Calder, W. M. , Manchester, 1923.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I.Foreign commerce of Ptolemaic Egypt’, Journal of Economic and Business History 4 (1932).Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B.C. A study in economic history. Madison, 1922.
Rostovtzeff, M. I. Studien zur Geschichte des römischen Kölonates (Archiv für Papyrusforschung 1). Leipzig-Berlin, 1910.
Rostovtzeff, M. The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. 3 vols. Ed. 2. Oxford, 1953.
Roussel, P. Délos, colonie athénienne. Paris, 1916.
Sachs, A.Babylonian horoscopes’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 6 (1952).Google Scholar
Säflund, M.-L. Labraunda II.2: Stamped Amphora Handles. Istanbul, 1980.
Salviat, F. and Vatin, Cl.Le cadastre de Larissa’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 98 (1974).Google Scholar
Samuel, A. E.The role of paramone clauses in ancient documents’, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 15 (1965).Google Scholar
Saranidi, V. I.The treasure of the golden mound’, Archaeology 33.3 (May-June 1980).Google Scholar
Sarkisian, G. Kh.Samoupravlyayushchiysaya gorod selevkidskoy Vavilonii (‘The self-governing city in Seleucid Babylon’)’, Vestnik drevnej istorii 1952 no. 1.Google Scholar
Sarkisian, G. Kh.O gorodskoy zemle v selevkidskoy Vavilonii’, Vestnik drevnej istorii 1953 no. 1,, reprinted as ‘City land in Seleucid Babylonia’, in Diakonov, 1969, : (E 188).Google Scholar
Sarkisian, G. Kh.New cuneiform texts from Uruk of the Seleucid period in the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin’, Forschungen und Berichte: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 16 (1974).Google Scholar
Scheers, S.Les imitations en Gaule du statère de Philippe II de Macédoine’, Proc. Int. Num. Symp., Warsaw–Budapest 1976.Google Scholar
Schlumberger, D.L'argent grec dans l'empire achéménide’, in Trésors monétaires d' Afghanistan, edd. Curiel, R. and Schlumberger, D. , Paris, 1953.Google Scholar
Schlumberger, D. L'Orient hellénisé. Paris, 1970.
Schmitt, H. H. Rom und Rhodos (Münch. Beitr. Papyr, 40). Munich, 1957.
Schmitt, H. H. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Antiochos' des Grossen und seiner Zeit (Historia Einzelschr. 6). Wiesbaden, 1964.
Schmitthenner, W.Über eine Formveränderung der Monarchic seit Alexander dem Grossen’, Saeculum 19 (1968).Google Scholar
Schmitz, H. Ein Gesetzder Stadt Olbia zum Schutze ihres Silbergeldes. Studie zur griechischen Währungs-Geschichte des IV. Jhdts v. Chr. Freiburg in Baden, 1925.
Schnebel, M. Die Landwirtschaft im hellenistischen Ägypten (Munch. Beitr. Papyr. 7). Munich, 1925.
Schneider, C. Kulturgeschichte des Hellenismus. 2 vols. Munich, 1967–9.
Schönbauer, E.Rechtshistorische Urkundenstudien zum griechischen Recht im Zweiströmlande’, Archiv für Papyrusforschung 12 (1937).Google Scholar
Schönert-Geiss, E. Die Münzprägung von Byzantion. 2 vols. Berlin, 1970.
Segre, M.L'institution des Nikephorie de Pergame’, Appendix to Robert, Hellenica V (1948).Google Scholar
Segré, A.Note sull'economia dell'Egitto ellenistico nell'età tolemaica’, BSA Alex. 8.29 (1934).Google Scholar
Segre, M.Decreto di Aspendos’, Aegyptus 14 (1934).Google Scholar
Segre, M.Osservazioni epigrafiche sulla vendita di sacerdozio’, Rendiconti del Istituto Lombardo di scienze e lettere 70 (1937).Google Scholar
Segre, M.Iscrizioni di Licia i–ii ’, Clara Rhodos 9 (1938).Google Scholar
Seyrig, H.Antiquités syriennes 48–51’, Syria 28 (1951).Google Scholar
Seyrig, H.Monnaies hellénistiques’, Revue numismatique6 6 (1963).Google Scholar
Seyrig, H.Monnaies hellénistiques de Byzance et de Chalcédoine’, Robinson Essays (1968).Google Scholar
Seyrig, H. Trésors du Levant anciens et nouveaux. Trésors monétaires séleucides II (Inst.fr. arch. Beyrouth. Bibl. arch. hist. 94). Paris, 1973.
Seyrig, H.Parion au IIIe siècle avant notre ère’, in Centennial Volume of the American Numismatic Society, ed. Ingholt, H. , New York, 1958.Google Scholar
Shear, T. L. Jr Kallias of Sphettos and the Revolt of Athens in 28 B.C. (Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Suppl. 17). Princeton, 1978.
Shelov, D. B. Coinage of the Bosporus VI–II Centuries B.C. (British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Suppl. 46). Oxford, 1978.Google Scholar
Sherk, R. K. Roman Documents from the Greek East. Baltimore, 1969.
Sherwin-White, S. M. Ancient Cos. An historical study from the Dorian settlement to the imperial period (Hypomnemata 51). Göttingen, 1978.
Shimron, B.Nabis of Sparta and the helots’, Classical Philology. 61 (1966).Google Scholar
Shinnie, P. L. Meroe: A Civilisation of the Sudan. London, 1967.
Sifakis, G. M. Studies in the History of Hellenistic Drama. London, 1967.
Sinn, U. Die homerischen Becher: hellenistische Reliefkeramik aus Makedonien. Berlin, 1979.
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées d' Asie Mineure. Paris, 1955.
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Supplément. Paris, 1962.
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Paris, 1969.
SP Select Papyri I–II, ed. Hunt, A. S. and Edgar, C. C.. Loeb, ed. London-Cambridge, Mass., 1932–4.
Stähelin, F.Zur Chronologie und Erklärung der Inschriften von Magnesia und Demetrias’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 54 (1929).Google Scholar
Stähelin, F., Meyer, E. and Heidner, A. Pagasai und Demetrias. Beschreibung der Reste und Stadtgeschichte. Berlin-Leipzig, 1934.
Stähelin, F. Das hellenische Thessalien Stuttgart, 1924.
Ste Croix, G. E. M.Greek and Roman accounting’, in Studies in the History of Accounting, ed. Littleton, A. C. and Yamey, B. S. , London, 1956.Google Scholar
Ste Croix, G. E. M.Ancient Greek and Roman maritime loans’, in Debts, Credits, Finance and Profits. Essays in honour of W. T. Baxter, ed. Edey, H. and Yamey, B. S. , London, 1974.Google Scholar
Ste Croix, G. E. M.Political pay outside Athens’, Classical Quarterly 69/25 (1975).Google Scholar
Ste Croix, G. E. M. The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London, 1982.
Stefan, A.Die Getreidekrisen in den Städten an den westlichen und nördlichen Küsten des Pontos Euxeinos in der hellenistischen Zeit’, in Welskopf, 1974: (A 65).
Stewart, Z.La religione’, in Bianchi Bandinelli, 1977, : (H 11).
Stewart, A. F. Attika. Studies in Athenian sculpture of the Hellenistic age (JHS Suppl. Paper 14). London, 1979.
Strabonis Geograpbica, ed. Kramer, G. . 3 vols. Berlin, 1844–52.
Strong, D. E. Greek and Roman Gold and Silver Plate. London, 1966.
Svenciskaya, I. S.Raby'i vol'noot-pushchenniki v sel'skikh mestnoskyakh provintsii Azii’ (‘Slaves and freedmen in the rural areas of Asia Minor’). Vestnik drevnej istorii 1963 no. 4.Google Scholar
T(s)cherikower, V. Hellenistic Civilisation and the Jews. Philadelphia-Jerusalem, 1959.
Taeger, F. Charisma: Studien zur Geschichte des antiken Herrscherkultes. 2 vols. Stuttgart.
Talbert, R. J. A. Timoleon and the Revival of Greek Sicily, especially (comprehensive survey of the more recent excavations in Sicily). Cambridge, 1974.
Talcott, L., Philippaki, B., Edwards, G. R. and Grace, V. R. Small Objects from the Pnyx II (Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Suppl. 10). Princeton, 1956.Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W. Hellenistic Military and Naval Developments. Cambridge, 1930.
Tarn, W. W.Studi su Antigono Dosone’, Athenaeum 12 (1934) ; 13 (1935).Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W. and Griffith, G. T. Hellenistic Civilisation. Ed. 3. London, 1952.
Taubenschlag, R.La compétence du κύριος dans le droit gréco-égyptien’, Archives d'histoire du droit oriental 2 (1938).Google Scholar
Tchalenko, G. Villages antiques de la Syrie du Nord. Le massif du Belus a I'époque romaine. 3 vols. Paris.
Thompson, H. A.Syrian wheat in Hellenistic Egypt’, Archiv für Papyrusforschung 9 (1930).Google Scholar
Thompson, D. B. Ptolemaic Oinochoai and Portraits in Faience: Aspects of the Ruler-cult. Oxford, 1973.
Thompson, H. A.Two centuries of Hellenistic pottery’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 3 (1934).Google Scholar
Thompson, M.A hoard of Greek federal silver’, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 8 (1939).Google Scholar
Thompson, M. The New-Style Silver Coinage of Athens I–II (American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Studies 10). New York, 1961.Google Scholar
Thompson, M.Athens again’, Numismatic Chronicle7 2 (1962).Google Scholar
Thompson, M. The Agrinion Hoard (ANSNNM 159). New York, 1968.
Timbal Duclaux de Martin, P. Le droit d'asyle. Paris, 1939.
Tod, M. N. International Arbitration among the Greeks. Oxford, 1913.
Tod, M. N. Sidelights on Greek History. Oxford, 1932.
Tod, M. N.Greek inscriptions at Cairness House’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 54 (1934).Google Scholar
Touloumakos, J. Der Einfluss Roms auf die Staatsform der griechischen Stadtstaaten des Festlands und der Inseln im ersten und zweiten Jhdt.v. Chr. Göttingen, 1967.
Trendall, A. D.A new polychrome vase from Centuripe’, Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York2 13 (1955).Google Scholar
Trofimova, M. K.Iz istorii ellinist-icheskogo piratstva’ (‘History of Hellenistic piracy’). Vestnik drevnej istorii 1963 no. 4.Google Scholar
Uebel, F. Die Kleruchen Ágyptens unter den ersten sechs Ptolemäern (Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, phil.-hist. Klasse (later ‘der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse für Sprache, Literatur und Kunst’ or ‘Klasse für Philosophie, Geschichte etc.’) 3). Berlin, 1968.
Vanseveren, J.Inscriptions d'Amorgos et de Chios’, Revue de Philologie 63/11 (1937).Google Scholar
Vatin, C. Recherches sur le mariage et la condition de la femme mariée à l'époque hellénistique. Paris, 1970.
Waagé, F. O. (ed.) Antioch-on-the-Orontes iv.i: Ceramics and Islamic Coins. Princeton, 1948.
Walbank, F. W. A Historical Commentary on Polybius. 3 vols. Oxford, 1957 (I); 1967 (II); 1979 (III).
Walbank, F. W. Polybius. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1972.
Walbank, F. W. The Hellenistic World. London, 1981.
Wallace, W. P. The Euboean League and its Coinage (ANSNNM 134). New York, 1956.
Warmington, B. H. Carthage. Ed. 2. Harmondsworth, 1964.
Weinreich, O. Antike Heilungs-wunder (Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 3.1). Giesssen, 1909.
Welles, C. B. Royal Correspondence in the Hellenistic Period: A Study in Greek Epigraphy. New Haven, 1934 (= RC).
Welles, C. B.Hellenistic Tarsus’, Mél. USJ 38 (Mélanges R. Mouterde 11). Beirut, 1962.Google Scholar
Welwei, K. W.Abhängige Landbevölkerungenauf “Tempel-territorien” im hellenistischen Kleinasien und Syrien’, Ancient Society 10 (1979).Google Scholar
Westermann, W. L.Athenaeus and the slaves of Athens’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology Suppl. 1 (1941) = Slavery in Classical Antiquity: Views and Controversies, ed. Finley, M. I. , Cambridge, 1960.Google Scholar
Westermann, W. L. The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Philadelphia, 1955.
Wilcken, U.Puntfahrten in der Ptolemäerzeit’, ZAeS 60 (1925).Google Scholar
Wilhelm, A.Σιτομετρα, in Mélanges Glotz 11, Paris, 1932.
Wilhelm, A.Die lokrische Mädchen-inschrift’, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Instituts in Wien 14 (1911).Google Scholar
Wilhelm, A.Proxenie und Euergesie’, in Attische Urkunden v (Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, phil.-hist. Klasse 220.5). Vienna, 1942.Google Scholar
Will, Ed. Histoire politique du monde hellénistique. 2 vols. Nancy, 1967 (II); 1979 (I, ed. 2); 1982 (II, ed. 2).
Will, Ed., Mossé, C. and Goukowsky, P. Le monde grec et l'Orient ii : Le IVe siècle et l'epoque hellénistique. Paris, 1975.
Willetts, R. F. Ancient Crete: A Social History from Early Times until the Roman Occupation London, 1965.
Wipszycka, E.The δωρεάAwped of Apollonios the Dioiketes in the Memphite nome’, Klio 39 (1961).Google Scholar
Witt, R. E. Isis in the Graeco-Roman World. London, 1971.
WO Griechische Ostraka aus Aegypten und Nubien, ed. Wilcken, U. . 2 vols. Leipzig–Berlin, 1899.
Wörrle, M.Antiochos I., Achaios der Ältere und die Galater. Eine neue Inschrift in Denizli’, Chiron 5 (1975).Google Scholar
Wörrle, M.Epigraphische Forschungen zur Geschichte Lykiens II: Ptolemaios II. und Telmessos’. Chiron 8 (1978) and Table 2.Google Scholar
Wuilleumier, P. Le trésor de Tarente. Paris, 1930.
Youroukova, J. Coins of the Ancient Thracians (BAR Suppl. 4). Oxford, 1976.
Youroukova, J.Imitations de monnaies antiques au IVe siècle av. n.è. faites en Bulgarie’, Proc. Int. Num. Symp., Warsaw-Budapest 1976.
Zawadski, T.Quelques remarques sur l'étendue et l'accroissement des domaines des grands temples d'Asie Mineure’, Eos 46 (1952–3 [1954]).Google Scholar
Zel'in, K. K. and Trofimova, M. K. Formy zavisimosti v vostoĉnom sredizemnomor'e ellinistiĉeskogo perioda. Moscow, 1969.
Ziebarth, E. Das griechische Vereinswesen. Leipzig, 1896.
Ziebarth, E. Aus dem griecbischen Schulwesen. Ed. 2. Leipzig, 1914.
Ziebarth, E.Hellenistische Banken’, Zeitschrift für Numismatik 34 (1924).Google Scholar
Ziebarth, E. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Seeraubs und Seehandels im alt en Griechenland. Hamburg, 1929.
Ziebarth, E.Stiftungen’, Pauly, , Wissowa, and others, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertums-Wissenschaft Suppl. VII (1940) cols.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×