Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:50:28.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part V - Special Topics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Edited by
Yamonte Cooper  and
Erica Holmes
Yamonte Cooper
Affiliation:
El Camino College, Torrance, California
Erica Holmes
Affiliation:
Antioch University, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Black Couples Therapy
Clinical Theory and Practice
 , pp. 317 - 362
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

DeVault, A., & Miller, M. K. (2019). Justification-suppression and normative window of prejudice as determinants of bias toward lesbians, gays, and bisexual adoption applicants. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(4), 465–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1414497CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Futeral, A., Dugay, L., Stafford Bell, M., Greindl, J., Kadoch, I.-J., Ajayi, A., Patel, S., Baccino, G., Nunez, R., & Tan, S. L. (2014). In vitro fertilization (IVF) patients’ online behaviors: how do they browse the web about infertility issues and what are they looking for online? Fertility & Sterility, 102(3, Suppl.), e57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.196Google Scholar
Gibran, K. (2019). The prophet. Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. (2017). Human biology: Concepts and current issues (8th ed.) Pearson Education Limited.Google Scholar
Lister, R. L., Drake, W., Scoot, B. H., & Graves, C. (2019). Black maternal mortality – The elephant in the room. World Journal of Gynecology & Women’s Health, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33552/wjgwh.2019.03.000555Google ScholarPubMed
MacDorman, M. F., Hoyert, D. L., & Mathews, T. J. (2013). Recent declines in infant mortality in the Unites States, 2005–2011 (NCHS data brief, no 120). National Center for Health Statistics.Google ScholarPubMed
Moore, M. R. (2006). Lipstick or timberlands? Meanings of gender presentation in Black lesbian communities. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture & Society, 32(1), 113–139. https://doi-org.proxy1.ncu.edu/10.1086/505269Google Scholar
Romanelli, M., & Hudson, K. D. (2017). Individual and systemic barriers to health care: Perspectives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(6), 714–728. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000306CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roszia, S., & Maxon, A. (2019). Seven core issues in adoption and permanency: A comprehensive guide to promoting understanding and healing in adoption, foster care, kinship families and third-party reproduction. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Salam, M. (2018, January 11). For Serena Williams, childbirth was a harrowing ordeal. She’s not alone.The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/sports/tennis/serena-williams-baby-vogue.htmlGoogle Scholar
Washington, H. A. (2006). Medical apartheid: A dark history of medical experimentation on Black Americans from colonial times to the present. Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Yager, C., Brennan, D., Steele, L., Epstein, R., Ross, L. R., (2010). Challenges and mental health experiences of lesbian and bisexual women who are trying to conceive. Health & Social Work, 35(3), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.3.191Google Scholar

References

Agarwal, A., Mulgund, A., Hamada, A., & Chyatte, M. R. (2015). A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 13, 37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Agostini, F., Monti, F., De Pascalis, L., Paterlini, M., La Sala, G. B., & Blickstein, I. (2011). Psychosocial support for infertile couples during assisted reproductive technology treatment. Fertility and Sterility, 95(2), 707–710.Google Scholar
Alamin, S., Allahyari, T., Ghorbani, B., Sadeghitabar, A., & Karami, M. T. (2020). Failure in identity building as the main challenge of infertility: A qualitative study. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 21(1), 49–58.Google Scholar
Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107–118.Google Scholar
Alozai, U. u., & Sharma, S. (2020). Drug and alcohol use. [Updated 2022, June 21]. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513263/Google Scholar
Barak, S., & Baker, H. W. G. (2000). Clinical management of male infertility. [Updated 2016, February 5]. In Feingold, K. R., Anawalt, B., Boyce, A., Chrousos, G., de Herder, W. W., Dhatariya, K., Dungan, K., Hershman, J. M., Hofland, J., Kalra, S., Kaltsas, G., Koch, C., Kopp, P., Korbonits, M., Kovacs, C. S., Kuohung, W., Laferrère, B., Levy, M., McGee, E. A., … Wilson, D. P. (Eds.), Endotext [Internet]. MDText.com, Inc.Google Scholar
Barratt, C., Björndahl, L., De Jonge, C. J., Lamb, D. J., Osorio Martini, F., McLachlan, R., Oates, R. D., van der Poel, S., St John, B., Sigman, M., Sokol, R., & Tournaye, H. (2017). The diagnosis of male infertility: an analysis of the evidence to support the development of global WHO guidance-challenges and future research opportunities. Human Reproduction Update, 23(6), 660–680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borrell-Carrió, F., Suchman, A. L., & Epstein, R. M. (2004). The biopsychosocial model 25 years later: principles, practice, and scientific inquiry. Annals of Family Medicine, 2(6), 576–582.Google Scholar
Bruce, M. A., Griffith, D. M., & Thorpe, R. J. Jr. (2015). Social determinants of men’s health disparities. Family & Community Health, 38(4), 281–283.Google Scholar
Casarett, D., Kutner, J. S., Abrahm, J., & End-of-Life Care Consensus Panel. (2001). Life after death: A practical approach to grief and bereavement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134(3), 208–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courtenay, W. (2011). Dying to be men: Psychosocial, environmental, and biobehavioral directions in promoting the health of men and boys. Routledge.Google Scholar
Crawford, S., Boulet, S. L., Mneimneh, A. S., Perkins, K. M., Jamieson, D. J., Zhang, Y., & Kissin, D. M. (2016). Costs of achieving live birth from assisted reproductive technology: A comparison of sequential single and double embryo transfer approaches. Fertility and Sterility, 105(2), 444–450.Google Scholar
Daumler, D., Chan, P., Lo, K. C., Takefman, J., & Zelkowitz, P. (2016). Men’s knowledge of their own fertility: A population-based survey examining the awareness of factors that are associated with male infertility. Human Reproduction, 31(12), 2781–2790. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew265Google Scholar
Dieke, A. C., Zhang, Y., Kissin, D. M., Barfield, W. D., & Boulet, S. L. (2017). Disparities in assisted reproductive technology utilization by race and ethnicity, United States, 2014: A commentary. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(6), 605–608.Google Scholar
Durairajanayagam, D. (2018). Lifestyle causes of male infertility. Arab Journal of Urology, 16(1), 10–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esteves, S. C., Miyaoka, R., & Agarwal, A. (2011). Surgical treatment of male infertility in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection – new insights. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 66(8), 1463–1478.Google Scholar
Fainberg, J., & Kashanian, J. A. (2019). Recent advances in understanding and managing male infertility. F1000Research, 8, F1000 Faculty Rev-670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, J. R., & Hammarberg, K. (2012). Psychological and social aspects of infertility in men: An overview of the evidence and implications for psychologically informed clinical care and future research. Asian Journal of Andrology, 14(1), 121–129.Google Scholar
Friedman, S. K., & Dull, R. B. (2012). Male infertility: An overview of the causes and treatments. US Pharmacist, 37(6), 39–42.Google Scholar
Gilbert, K. L., Ray, R., Siddiqi, A., Shetty, S., Baker, E. A., Elder, K., & Griffith, D. M. (2016). Visible and invisible trends in Black men’s health: Pitfalls and promises for addressing racial, ethnic, and gender inequities in health. Annual Review of Public Health, 37, 295–311.Google Scholar
Gopinath, A. V. (2019). Perceived control, coping and subjective wellbeing among infertile men and women. Liberal Studies: A Bi-Annual Journal of School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, 4(1), 45–60.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. B. Jr. (1990). Substance abuse. In Walker, H. K., Hall, W. D., & Hurst, J. W. (Eds.), Clinical methods: The history, physical, and laboratory examinations (3rd ed., Chapter 206). Butterworths. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK319/Google Scholar
Griffith, D. M., Brinkley-Rubinstein, L., Bruce, M. A., Thorpe, R. J. Jr., & Metzl, J. M. (2015). The interdependence of African American men’s definitions of manhood and health. Family & Community Health, 38(4), 284–296.Google Scholar
Griffith, D. M., Gunter, K., & Allen, J. O. (2011). Male gender role strain as a barrier to African American men’s physical activity. Health Education & Behavior, 38(5), 482–491.Google Scholar
Hankerson, S. H., Suite, D., & Bailey, R. K. (2015). Treatment disparities among African American men with depression: implications for clinical practice. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 26(1), 21–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kissin, D. M., Boulet, S. L., Jamieson, D. J., & Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance and Research Team. (2016). Fertility treatments in the United States: Improving access and outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 128(2), 387–390.Google Scholar
Kumar, N., & Singh, A. K. (2015). Trends of male factor infertility, an important cause of infertility: A review of literature. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 8(4), 191–196.Google Scholar
Masoumi, S. Z., Parsa, P., Kalhori, F., Mohagheghi, H., & Mohammadi, Y. (2019). What psychiatric interventions are used for anxiety disorders in infertile couples? A systematic review study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 14(2), 160–170.Google Scholar
Miner, S. A., Daumler, D., Chan, P., Gupta, A., Lo, K., & Zelkowitz, P. (2019). Masculinity, mental health, and desire for social support among male cancer and infertility patients. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318820396Google Scholar
Mitchell, J., Williams, E. G., Perry, R., & Lobo, K. (2019). “You have to be part of the process”: A qualitative analysis of older African American men’s primary care communication and participation. American Journal of Men’s Health, 13(4), 1557988319861569.Google Scholar
Moore, B. C., Biegel, D. E., & McMahon, T. J. (2011). Maladaptive coping as a mediator of family stress. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 11(1), 17–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moura-Ramos, M., Gameiro, S., Canavarro, M. C., Soares, I., & Almeida-Santos, T. (2016). Does infertility history affect the emotional adjustment of couples undergoing assisted reproduction? The mediating role of the importance of parenthood. British Journal of Health Psychology, 21(2), 302–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naz, M., & Kamal, M. (2017). Classification, causes, diagnosis and treatment of male infertility: a review. Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 17, 89–109.Google Scholar
Ornelas, I. J., Amell, J., Tran, A. N., Royster, M., Armstrong-Brown, J., & Eng, E. (2009). Understanding African American men’s perceptions of racism, male gender socialization, and social capital through photovoice. Qualitative Health Research, 19(4), 552–565.Google Scholar
Pacek, L. R., Malcolm, R. J., & Martins, S. S. (2012). Race/ethnicity differences between alcohol, marijuana, and co-occurring alcohol and marijuana use disorders and their association with public health and social problems using a national sample. American Journal on Addictions, 21(5), 435–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patel, A., Sharma, P., & Kumar, P. (2018). Role of mental health practitioner in infertility clinics: A review on past, present and future directions. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 11(3), 219–228.Google Scholar
Patel, A., Sharma, P., Kumar, P., & Binu, V. S. (2018). Illness cognitions, anxiety, and depression in men and women undergoing fertility treatments: A dyadic approach. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 11(2), 180–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sansone, A., Di Dato, C., de Angelis, C., Menafra, D., Pozza, C., Pivonello, R., Isidori, A., & Gianfrilli, D. (2018). Smoke, alcohol and drug addiction and male fertility. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 16(1), 3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, L., Holstein, B. E., Christensen, U., & Boivin, J. (2005). Communication and coping as predictors of fertility problem stress: Cohort study of 816 participants who did not achieve a delivery after 12 months of fertility treatment, Human Reproduction, 20(11), 3248–3256.Google Scholar
Smith, J. F., Walsh, T. J., Shindel, A. W., Turek, P. J., Wing, H., Pasch, L., Katz, P. P., & Infertility Outcomes Program Project Group. (2009). Sexual, marital, and social impact of a man’s perceived infertility diagnosis. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(9), 2505–2515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. M., Saklofske, D. H., Keefer, K. V., & Tremblay, P. F. (2016). Coping strategies and psychological outcomes: The moderating effects of personal resiliency. Journal of Psychology, 150(3), 318–332.Google Scholar
Tao, P., Coates, R., & Maycock, B. (2011). The impact of infertility on sexuality: A literature review. Australasian Medical Journal, 4(11), 620–627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrrell, P., Harberger, S., Schoo, C., & Siddiqui, W. (2020). Kubler-Ross stages of dying and subsequent models of grief. [Updated 2022, July 20]. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507885/Google Scholar

References

American Psychological Association. (2012). Fact sheet: Health disparities and stress. https://www.apa.org/topics/racism-bias-discrimination/health-disparities-stressGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2017). Mental health disparities: African Americans. Psychiatry.org. https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Cultural-Competency/Mental-Health-Disparities/Mental-Health-Facts-for-African-Americans.pdfGoogle Scholar
Awosan, C. I. (2014). Never married heterosexual Black male–female intimate romantic experiences: A phenomenological study [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Drexel University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baucom, D., Porter, L., Kirby, J., & Hudepohl, J. (2012). Couple-based interventions for medical problems. Behavior Therapy, 43, 61–76.Google Scholar
Berg, C. A., & Upchurch, R. (2007). A developmental-contextual model of couples coping with chronic illness across the adult life span. Psychological Bulletin Journal, 133, 920–954.Google Scholar
Berry, E., Davies, M., & Dempster, M. (2017). Exploring the effectiveness of couples interventions for adults living with a chronic physical illness: A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(7), 1287–1303.Google Scholar
Boyd-Franklin, N. (2003). Black families in therapy: understanding the African American experience. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Ceci, S. J. (1994). Nature–nuture reconceptualized in developmental perspective: A bioecological model. Psychological Review, 101(4), 568–586.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017, July 3). African American health. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/aahealth/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Chae, D. H., Wang, Y., Martz, C. D., Slopen, N., Yip, T., Adler, N. E., Fuller-Rowell, T. E., Lin, J., Matthews, K. A., Brody, G. H., Spears, E. C., Puterman, E., & Epel, E. S. (2020). Racial discrimination and telomere shortening among African Americans: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Health Psychology, 39(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000832Google Scholar
Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model. American Psychologist, 54, 805–816.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. S., Wolf-Maier, K., Luke, A., Adeyemo, A., Banegas, J. R., Forrester, T., Giampaoli, S., Joffres, M., Kastarinen, M., Primatesta, P., Stegmayr, B., & Thamm, M. (2005). An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent. BMC Medicine, 3, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-2Google Scholar
El-Bassel, N., Caldeira, N. A., Ruglass, L. M., & Gilbert, L. (2009). Addressing the unique needs of African American women in HIV prevention. American Journal of Public Health, 99(6), 996–1001.Google Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129–136.Google Scholar
Farrell, A. K., & Simpson, J. A. (2017). Effects of relationship functioning on the biological experience of stress and physical health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.014Google Scholar
Franklin, A. J., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (2000). Invisibility syndrome: A clinical model of the effects of racism on African-American males. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087691Google Scholar
Gatchel, R. J., Peng, Y. B., Peters, M. L., Fuchs, P. N., & Turk, D. C. (2007). The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions. Psychological Bulletin, 133(4), 581–624.Google Scholar
Geronimus, A. T., Hicken, M., Keene, D., Bound, J. (2006). “Weathering” and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 826–833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenberg, L. S., & Johnson, S. M. (1988). Emotionally focused therapy for couples. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hardy, K. V., & Awosan, C. I. (2019). Therapy with heterosexual Black couples through a racial lens. In McGoldrick, M. & Hardy, K. V. (Eds.), Re-visioning family therapy (pp. 419–432). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M., Bradley, B., Furrow, J., Lee, A., Palmer, G., Tilley, D., & Woolley, S. (2005). Becoming an emotionally focused couples therapist: The workbook. Brunner/Routledge.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M., & Greenberg, L. S. (1985). Emotionally focused couples therapy: An outcome study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 11(3), 313–317.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M., & Greenman, P. S. (2006). The path to a secure bond: Emotionally focused couple therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 597–609.Google Scholar
Kelly, S., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (2009). Joining, understanding, and supporting Black couples in treatment. In Rastogi, M. & Thomas, V. (Eds.), Multicultural couple therapy (pp. 235–254). Sage.Google Scholar
Kelly, S., & Floyd, F. J. (2006). Impact of racial perspectives and contextual variables on marital trust and adjustment for African American couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.79Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 472–503.Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Wilson, S. J. (2017). Lovesick: How couples’ relationships influence health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 421–443. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045111Google Scholar
Kochhar, R., & Cilluffo, A. (2017, November 1). How wealth inequality has changed in the U.S. since the Great Recession, by race, ethnicity and income. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/01/how-wealth-inequality-has-changed-in-the-u-s-since-the-great-recession-by-race-ethnicity-and-income/Google Scholar
Martire, L. M., Schulz, R., Helgeson, V. S., Small, B. J., & Saghafi, E. M. (2010). Review and meta-analysis of couple-oriented interventions for chronic illness. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(3), 325–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-010-9216-2Google Scholar
McLean, L. M., & Nissim, R. (2007). Marital therapy for couples facing advanced cancer: Case review. Palliative & Supportive Care, 5(3), 303–313.Google Scholar
Meghani, S. H., Byun, E., & Gallagher, R. M. (2012). Time to take stock: a meta-analysis and systematic review of analgesic treatment disparities for pain in the United States. Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 13(2), 150–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01310.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nightingale, M., Ibilola Awosan, C., & Stavrianopoulos, K. (2019). Emotionally focused therapy: A culturally sensitive approach for African American heterosexual couples, Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 30(3), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2019.1666497Google Scholar
Petersen, E. E., Davis, N. L., Goodman, D., Cox, S., Syverson, C., Seed, K., Shapiro-Mendoza, C., Callaghan, W. M., & Barfield, W. (2019). Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths – United States, 2007–2016. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68, 762–765. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6835a3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinderhughes, E. B. (2002). African American marriage in the 20th century. Family process, 41(2), 269–282.Google Scholar
Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 140–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031859Google Scholar
Rolland, J. S. (1994). In sickness and in health: The impact of illness on couples’ relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20(4), 327–347.Google Scholar
Schwartz, R. C., & Feisthamel, K. P. (2009). Disproportionate diagnosis of mental disorders among African American versus European American clients: Implications for counselling theory, research, and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 87(3), 295–301.Google Scholar
Shaver, P., & Hazan, C. (1987). Being lonely, falling in love. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2(2), 105–124.Google Scholar
Shields, C. G., Finley, M.A., Chawla, N., & Meadors, W. P. (2012). Couple and family interventions in health problems. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00269.xGoogle Scholar
Shrout, M. R. (2021). The health consequences of stress in couples: A review and new integrated Dyadic Biobehavioral Stress Model. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health, 16, 100328.Google Scholar
Singhal, A., Tien, Y. Y., & Hsia, R. Y. (2016). Racial-ethnic disparities in opioid prescriptions at emergency department visits for conditions commonly associated with prescription drug abuse. PloS ONE, 11(8), e0159224. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159224Google Scholar
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001). Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Reports, 116(5), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1093/phr/116.5.404Google Scholar
Williams, D. R., Lawrence, J. A., Davis, B. A., & Vu, C. (2019). Understanding how discrimination can affect health. Health Services Research, 54(S2), 1374–1388. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475‐6773.13222Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Special Topics
  • Edited by Yamonte Cooper, El Camino College, Torrance, California, Erica Holmes, Antioch University, Los Angeles
  • Book: Black Couples Therapy
  • Online publication: 27 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009205665.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Special Topics
  • Edited by Yamonte Cooper, El Camino College, Torrance, California, Erica Holmes, Antioch University, Los Angeles
  • Book: Black Couples Therapy
  • Online publication: 27 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009205665.020
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Special Topics
  • Edited by Yamonte Cooper, El Camino College, Torrance, California, Erica Holmes, Antioch University, Los Angeles
  • Book: Black Couples Therapy
  • Online publication: 27 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009205665.020
Available formats
×