3 - Entertainment Value: Intrinsic, Instrumental, and Transactional

Summary

Introduction

We often speak of the entertainment value of novels, plays, music, and other works of art. But cultural critics just as often contrast art to entertainment, viewing the former as culturally far superior in value. Is entertainment value an important part of art's value or merely a subordinate, inessential means to conveying that value? Is it perhaps even an unwanted distraction from true artistic value? This chapter takes some preliminary steps toward clarifying the notion of entertainment value by investigating the very concept of entertainment and considering its complex and often problematic relationship to art and to art's most cherished sense of value, which in the philosophical tradition of modernity is generally characterized as aesthetic value.

Although the precise nature of aesthetic value is unclear and hotly contested, it is generally conceived as an intrinsic rather than an instrumental value. Entertainment, however, seems to imply instrumentality – a means of distracting, amusing, or refreshing oneself, or a way of enjoyably passing one's time. So besides examining the concept of entertainment, I will also analyze the crucial but problematic notion of intrinsic value. This analysis will enable me to argue that intrinsic value can be reasonably construed in a way that allows a contextual contrast with instrumental value without presuming a radical dichotomy between them that would deny intrinsic value to things that clearly have instrumental value.