from Part I - Introduction and Interpretative Essays
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 November 2022
Aristotle’s longest and most comprehensive critical discussion of Empedocles’ natural philosophy occurs in GC II 6. He structures his criticism around four Empedoclean theses. (1) There are four kinds of elemental body and instances of these kinds do not change into one another. (2) Everything that comes to be by nature does so by chance. (3) Love and strife are the principles of natural bodily movement. (4) Soul is, or is constituted by, one or more of the four elemental bodies. I discuss Aristotle’s arguments against each of these theses in detail. Though Aristotle’s arguments are predominantly negative, we can view them as collectively constituting a sustained defense of the superiority of his preferred account. Aristotle’s natural philosophy centers on his novel understanding of nature as an internal principle and cause of movement and rest. I argue that the phenomena Empedocles is unable to explain adequately or endorse consistently are precisely the phenomena that Aristotle’s conception of nature is well-suited to explain.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.