Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:39:01.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Introduction

Building Connections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2022

Charlotte R. Potts
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

This chapter serves as an introduction for what follows by placing the volume’s approach into the wider context of the past and current study of central Italic architecture. It points out some of the issues that underlie and join the subsequent analyses, including why so many major building projects were undertaken in Etruria, Rome, and Latium in this period, who and what was moving to create them, and how the results blur the boundaries of what has traditionally been considered ‘Roman’. Fundamentally, it argues not only for the value of central Italic architecture as a source for regional social and economic histories, but also for its potential contribution to the study of ancient architecture as a whole.

Type
Chapter
Information
Architecture in Ancient Central Italy
Connections in Etruscan and Early Roman Building
, pp. 1 - 30
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ampolo, C., 1971. ‘Analogie e rapporti fra Atene e Roma arcaica. Osservazioni sulla Regia, sul rex sacrorum e sul culto di Vesta’. La parola del passato 26: 443–60.Google Scholar
Ampolo, C., 1976–7. ‘Demarato. Osservazioni sulla mobilità sociale arcaica’. Dialoghi di archeologia 9–10: 333–45.Google Scholar
Bagnasco Gianni, G., 2010. ‘Fenomeni di contatto nelle più antiche iscrizioni etrusche: spunti tarquiniesi’. Annali Faina 17: 113–32.Google Scholar
Bartoloni, G., 2012. ‘L’architettura’. In Introduzione all’etruscologia, edited by Bartoloni, G., pp. 253308. Milan: Hoepli.Google Scholar
Benveniste, E., 1933. ‘Notes Étrusques. 1. La tablette d’ivoire de Carthage’. Studi Etruschi 7: 245–9.Google Scholar
Bergamini, M. (ed.), 1991. Gli Etruschi maestri di idraulica. Perugia: Electa.Google Scholar
Bernard, S., 2012. ‘Continuing the Debate on Rome’s Earliest Circuit Walls’. Papers of the British School at Rome 80: 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bietti Sestieri, A. M., 1997. ‘Italy in Europe in the Early Iron Age’. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63: 371402.Google Scholar
Blake, E., 2014. Social Networks and Regional Identity in Bronze Age Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, E., 2016. ‘Commentary: States and Technological Mobility – A View from the West’. In Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean, edited by Kiriatzi, E. and Knappett, C., pp. 181–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boardman, J., 1999. The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade, 4th ed. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Boëthius, A., 1978. Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture, 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bonghi Jovino, M., 1991. ‘Osservazioni sui sistemi di costruzione a Tarquinia: Technice locali ed impiego del “muro a pilastri” fenicio’. Archeologia Classica 43: 171–91.Google Scholar
Bonghi Jovino, M., 1999. ‘Tantum ratio sacrorum gerebatur. L’edificio beta di Tarquinia in epoca orientalizzante e alto-arcaica. Ancora in merito alle tecniche edilizie, agli aspetti architettonici, sacrali e culturali con comparanda mediterranei’. In KOINA. Miscellanea di studi archeologici in onore di Piero Orlandini, edited by Castoldi, M., pp. 87104. Milan: Edizioni ET.Google Scholar
Bonghi Jovino, M. (ed.), 1990. Artigiani e botteghe nell’Italia preromana: Studi sulla coroplastica di area etrusco-laziale-campana. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Bonghi Jovino, M. (ed.), 2006. Tarquinia e le civiltà del Mediterraneo: Convegno internazionale, Milano, 22–24 giugno 2004. Milan: Cisalpino.Google Scholar
Bonnet, C., 2005. ‘Melqart in Occidente. Percorsi di appropriazione e di acculturazione’. In Il Mediterraneo di Herakles: Studi e ricerche, edited by Bernardini, P. and Zucca, R., pp. 1728. Rome: Carocci.Google Scholar
Camporeale, G., 2004. ‘The Etruscans in Europe’. In The Etruscans Outside Etruria, edited by Bernardini, P. and Camporeale, G., pp. 102–29. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.Google Scholar
Camporeale, G., 2011. ‘Maestri d’arte e mercanti d’arte ai primordi della storia etrusca’. In Corollari. Scritti di antichità etrusche e italiche in omaggio all’opera di Giovanni Colonna, edited by Maras, D. F., pp. 1923. Pisa: Fabrizio Serra.Google Scholar
Camporeale, G., 2013. ‘Foreign Artists in Etruria’. In The Etruscan World, edited by Turfa, J. M., pp. 885902. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Camporeale, G. (ed.), 2001. Gli Etruschi fuori d’Etruria. Verona: Arsenale.Google Scholar
Ciafaloni, D., 2006. ‘Nota sulle tipologie architettoniche e murarie tarquiniesi. Ulteriori corrispondenze con il vicino oriente antico’. In Tarquinia e le civiltà del Mediterraneo: Convegno internazionale, Milano, 22–24 giugno 2004, edited by Bonghi Jovino, M., pp. 145–61. Milan: Cisalpino.Google Scholar
Cifani, G., 2008. Architettura romana arcaica: Edilizia e società tra monarchia e repubblica. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Cifani, G., 2012. ‘Società, architettura e immagini all’origine dell’arte romana’. In Arte e potere. Forme artistiche, istituzioni, paradigmi interpretativi. Atti del convegno di studio, Pisa Scuola Normale Superiore. 25–27 Novembre 2010, edited by Castiglione, M. and Poggio, A., pp. 129–46. Milan: LED – Edizioni Universitarie di Lettere Economia Diritto.Google Scholar
Colantoni, E., 2012. ‘Straw to Stone, Huts to Houses: Transitions in Building Practices and Society in Protohistoric Latium’. In Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture: Ideology and Innovation, edited by Thomas, M. and Meyers, G. E., pp. 2140. Austin: University of Texas Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colonna, G., 1986. ‘Urbanistica e architettura’. In Rasenna: Storia e civiltà degli Etruschi, edited by Pugliese Carratelli, G., pp. 371530. Milan: Libri Scheiwiller.Google Scholar
Colonna, G., 1988. ‘La produzione artigianale’. In Storia di Roma I. Roma in Italia, edited by Momigliano, A. and Schiavone, A., pp. 291316. Turin: Giulio Einaudi.Google Scholar
Colonna, G., 2013. ‘Prima di Demarato. Un’eco della Tebiade epica nella tomba tarquiniese detta di Bocchoris’. In Dall’Italia. Omaggio a Barbro Santillo Frizell, edited by Capoferro, A., D’Amelio, L., and Renzetti, S, pp. 318. Florence: Polistampa.Google Scholar
Cornell, T. J., 1995. The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 bc). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cornell, T. J., 2000. ‘The City of Rome in the Middle Republic (400–100 bc)’. In Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City, edited by Coulston, J. and Dodge, H., pp. 4260. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M., 1996. Etruschi e altre genti nell’Italia preromana: Mobilità in età arcaica. Rome: G. Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Cuomo, S., 2007. Technology and Culture in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Damgaard Andersen, H., 1998. Etruscan Architecture from the Late Orientalizing to the Archaic Period (c. 640–480 b.c.), 5 vols. PhD thesis, University of Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Damgaard Andersen, H., and Toms, J., 2001. ‘The Earliest Tiles in Italy?’ In From Huts to Houses: Transformations of Ancient Societies. Proceedings of an International Seminar Organized by the Norwegian and Swedish Institutes in Rome, 21–24 September 1997, edited by Brandt, J. R. and Karlsson, L., pp. 263–8. Stockholm: Paul Aströms Förlag.Google Scholar
De Grummond, N. T., 2006. Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
De Grummond, N. T., and Simon, E. (eds.), 2006. The Religion of the Etruscans. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Della Fina, G. M. (ed.), 2013. Mobilità geografica e mercenariato nell’Italia preromana. Atti del XX convegno internazionale di studi sulla storia e l’archeologia dell’Etruria. Orvieto: Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina.Google Scholar
Della Fina, G. M. (ed.), 2014. Artisti, committenti e fruitori in Etruria tra VIII e V sec. a. C. Atti del XXI convegno internazionale di studi sulla storia e l’archeologia dell’Etruria. Rome: Quasar.Google Scholar
Demetriou, D., 2012. Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: The Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Donati, L., 2000. ‘Civil, Religious, and Domestic Architecture’. In The Etruscans, edited by Torelli, M., pp. 313–33. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Dougherty, C., 2003. ‘The Aristonothos Krater: Competing Stories of Conflict and Collaboration’. In The Cultures Within Ancient Greek Culture: Contact, Conflict, Collaboration, edited by Dougherty, C. and Kurke, L., pp. 3556. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Drews, R., 1981. ‘The Coming of the City to Central Italy’. American Journal of Ancient History 6: 133–65.Google Scholar
Ducati, P., 1911. ‘Sul Cratere di Artistonous’. Mélanges d’Archéologie et d’Histoire de l’Ecole Française de Rome 31: 3374.Google Scholar
Edlund, I., 1987. The Gods and the Place: The Location and Function of Sanctuaries in the Countryside of Etruria and Magna Graecia (700–400 b.c.). Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Rom.Google Scholar
Edlund-Berry, I., 2000. ‘Etruscan Architecture and Architectural Mouldings: New Discoveries and Interpretations from 1965 to the Present’. In Etruscan and Republican Roman Mouldings, edited by Shoe Meritt, L. and Edlund-Berry, I, pp. xxixxix. Philadelphia/Rome: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Edlund-Berry, I., 2008. ‘The Language of Etrusco-Italic Architecture: New Perspectives on Etruscan Temples’. American Journal of Archaeology 112.3: 441–7.Google Scholar
Edlund-Berry, I., 2013. ‘The Architectural Heritage of Etruria’. In The Etruscan World, edited by Turfa, J. M., pp. 695707. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Edlund-Berry, I., Greco, G., and Kenfield, J. (eds.), 2006. Deliciae Fictiles III. Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy: New Discoveries and Interpretations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome, November 7–8, 2002. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Fergusson, J., 1867. On the Study of Indian Architecture. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Flaig, E., 1999. ‘Über die Grenzen der Akkulturation. Wider die Verdinglichung des Kulturbegriffs’. In Rezeption und Identität: Die kulturelle Auseinandersetzung Roms mit Griechenland als europäisches Paradigma, edited by Vogt-Spira, G. and Rommel, B., pp. 81112. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Gantès, L.-F., 1992. ‘L’apport des fouilles récentes à l’étude quantitative de l’économie massaliète’. In Marseille grecque et la Gaule. Actes du colloque international d’histoire et d’archéologie du Ve congrès archéologique de Gaule méridionale (Marseille, 18–23 novembre 1990) (Collection Études Massaliètes 3), edited by Bats, M., Bertucchi, G., Conges, G, and Tréziny, H, pp. 171–8. Lattes: A. D. A. M. Éditions.Google Scholar
Ghosh, S. P. 1982. Hindu Religious Art and Architecture. Delhi: D. K. Publications.Google Scholar
Goldberger, P., 2009. Why Architecture Matters. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gori, S., and Bettini, M. C., 2006. Gli Etruschi da Genova ad Ampurias. Atti del XXIV Convegno di studi etruschi ed italici, Marseilles-Lattes, 26 settembre–1 ottobre 2002. Pisa: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali.Google Scholar
Gosselain, O. P., 2016. ‘Commentary: On Fluxes, Connections and their Archaeological Manifestations’. In Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean, edited by Kiriatzi, E. and Knappett, C., pp. 193205. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Govi, E., 2014. ‘Etruscan Urbanism at Bologna, Marzabotto and in the Po Valley’. In Papers on Italian Urbanism in the First Millennium b.c. (JRA Supplementary Series 97), edited by Robinson, E. C., pp. 81111. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Gran-Aymerich, J., 2009. ‘Gli Etruschi fuori d’Etruria: Dons et offrandes étrusques en Méditeranée occidental et dans l’ouest de l’Europe’. In Votives, Places, and Rituals in Etruscan Religion: Studies in Honor of Jean MacIntosh Turfa, edited by Gleba, M. and Becker, H, pp. 1541. Leiden/Boston: Brill.Google Scholar
Gras, M., 2000. ‘Les Étrusques et la Gaule méditerranéenne’. In Mailhac et le premier âge du fer en Europe occidentale, hommages à Odette et Jean Taffanel (Monographies d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne 7), edited by Janin, T., pp. 229–41. Lattes: Association pour la recherche archéologique en Languedoc oriental.Google Scholar
Hall, J. M., 2002. Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hampe, R., and Simon, E., 1964. Griechische Sagen in der frühen etruskischen Kunst. Mainz: Von Zabern.Google Scholar
Harries, K., 1998. The Ethical Function of Architecture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V., 1990. ‘Roman Warfare in the Economic and Social Context of the Fourth Century bc’. In Staat und Staatlichkeit in der frühen römischen Republik, edited by Eder, W., pp. 494510. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Hodos, T., 2009. ‘Colonial Engagement in the Global Mediterranean Iron Age’. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 19.2: 221–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodos, T., 2017. ‘Globalization: Some Basics’. In The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization, edited by Hodos, T., pp. 311. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Holst, J., 2017. ‘The Fall of the Tektōn and the Rise of the Architect: On the Greek Origins of Architectural Craftsmanship’. Architectural Histories 5.1: 112.Google Scholar
Hopkins, J., 2017. ‘Tarquins, Romans and Architecture at the Threshold of Republic’. In The Age of Tarquinius Superbus: Central Italy in the Late 6th Century. Proceedings of the Conference ‘The Age of Tarquinius Superbus, A Paradigm Shift?’ Rome, 7–9 November 2013, edited by Lulof, P. S. and Smith, C. J, pp. 135–42. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Hopkins, J. N., 2016. The Genesis of Roman Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N., 2000. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Isayev, E., 2015. ‘Polybius’ Global Moment and Human Mobility through Ancient Italy’. In Globalisation and the Roman World: World History, Connectivity and Material Culture, edited by Pitts, M. and Versluys, M. J, pp. 123–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Isayev, E., 2017. Migration, Mobility and Place in Ancient Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Izzet, V., 2000. ‘Tuscan Order: The Development of Etruscan Sanctuary Architecture’. In Religion in Archaic and Republican Rome and Italy: Evidence and Experience, edited by Bispham, E. and Smith, C. J, pp. 3453. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Izzet, V., 2004. ‘Purloined Letters: The Aristonothos Inscription and Krater’. In Greek Identity in the Western Mediterranean: Papers in Honour of Brian Shefton, edited by Lomas, K., pp. 191210. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Izzet, V., 2007. The Archaeology of Etruscan Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jolivet, V., 2011a. Tristes portiques. Sur le plan canonique de la maison étrusque et romaine des origines au principat d’Auguste (VIe–Ier siècles av. J.-C.). Rome: École française de Rome.Google Scholar
Jolivet, V., 2011b. ‘Uno spazio per la donna nella casa etrusca e romana (VI–I sec. a.C.)?Medicina nei secoli arte e scienza 23.1: 5780.Google Scholar
Jones, L., 2000. The Hermeneutics of Sacred Architecture. 2 vols, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Judson, S., and Kahane, A., 1963. ‘Underground Drainageways in Southern Etruria and Northern Latium’. Papers of the British School at Rome 31: 7499.Google Scholar
Kistler, E., Öhlinger, B., Mohr, M., and Hoernes, M. (eds.), 2015. Sanctuaries and the Power of Consumption: Networking and the Formation of Elites in the Archaic Western Mediterranean World. Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, 20th–23rd March 2012. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Google Scholar
Leighton, R., 2013. ‘Urbanization in Southern Etruria from the Tenth to the Sixth Century bc: The Origins and Growth of Major Centers’. In The Etruscan World, edited by Turfa, J. M., pp. 134–50. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lejeune, M., Pouilloux, J., and Solier, Y., 1988. ‘Étrusque et ionien archaïques sur un plomb de Pech Maho (Aude)’. Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 21: 1959.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., 2000. ‘Archaic Terracotta Acroteria Representing Athena and Heracles: Manifestations of Power in Central Italy’. Journal of Roman Archaeology 13.1: 207–19.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., 2006. ‘Roofs from the South: Campanian Architectural Terracottas in Satricum’. In Deliciae Fictiles III. Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy: New Discoveries and Interpretations. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome, November 7–8, 2002, edited by Edlund-Berry, I., Greco, G., and Kenfield, J., pp. 235–42. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., 2014. ‘Reconstructing a Golden Age in Temple Construction: Temples and Roofs from the Last Tarquin to the Roman Republic (c. 530–480 b.c.) in Rome, Etruria and Latium’. In Papers on Italian Urbanism in the First Millennium b.c. (JRA Supplementary Series 97), edited by Robinson, E. C, pp. 113–25. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., and Smith, C., 2017. ‘The Age of Tarquinius Superbus. History and Archaeology’. In The Age of Tarquinius Superbus: Central Italy in the Late 6th Century. Proceedings of the Conference ‘The Age of Tarquinius Superbus, A Paradigm Shift?’ Rome, 7–9 November 2013, edited by Lulof, P. S. and Smith, C. J, pp. 313. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., and Moormann, E. M. (eds.), 1997. Deliciae Fictiles II. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Archaic Architectural Terracottas from Italy, Held at the Netherlands Institute in Rome, 12–13 June 1996. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis.Google Scholar
Lulof, P. S., and Rescigno, C. (eds.), 2010. Deliciae Fictiles IV. Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy: Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes. Proceedings of the International Conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale ‘Paolo Orsi’), October 21–25, 2009. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
MacIntosh Turfa, J., and Steinmayer, A. G. Jr., , 2002. ‘Interpreting Early Etruscan Structures: The Question of Murlo’. Papers of the British School at Rome 70: 128.Google Scholar
MacMullen, R., 2011. The Earliest Romans: A Character Sketch. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A., 1946. Lezioni sulla casa romana e pompeiana. Naples: Raffaele Pironti e Figli.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A., 2000. La casa pompeiana. Struttura, ambienti, storia nella magistrale descrizione d’un grande archeologo. Naples: G. Procaccini.Google Scholar
Malkin, I., 1998. The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Malkin, I., 2011. A Small Greek World: Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Malkin, I., Constantakopoulou, C., and Panagopoulou, K. (eds.), 2009. Greek and Roman Networks in the Mediterranean. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mandolesi, A., 2008. ‘Ricerca sui tumuli principeschi orientalizzanti di Tarquinia: prime indagini nell’area della Doganaccia’. Orizzonti 9: 1125.Google Scholar
Mertens, D., 1994. ‘Elementi di origine etrusco-campana nell’architettura della Magna Grecia’. In Magna Grecia, Etruschi, Fenici. Atti del trentatreesimo convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia: Taranto 8–13 ottobre 1993, pp. 195209. Taranto: Istituto per la storia e l’archeologia della Magna Grecia.Google Scholar
Mertens-Horn, M., 1995. ‘Corinto e l’Occidente nelle immagini. La nascita di Pegaso e la nascita di Afrodite’. In Corinto e l’Occidente. Atti del trentaquattresimo convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto, 7–11 ottobre 1994, pp. 257–89. Taranto: Istituto per la storia e l’archeologia della Magna Grecia.Google Scholar
Meyers, G. E., 2013. ‘Approaching Monumental Architecture: Mechanics and Movement in Archaic Etruscan Palaces’. Papers of the British School at Rome 81: 3966.Google Scholar
Miller, P. M., 2017. Continuity and Change in Etruscan Domestic Architecture. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Moretti, L., 1984. ‘Epigraphia 26: Sulle iscrizioni greche di Gravisca’. Revista de filosofía, Madrid 112: 314–27.Google Scholar
Morris, I., 2003. ‘Mediterraneanization’. Mediterranean Historical Review 18.2: 3055.Google Scholar
Musgrove, J. (ed.), 1987. Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Naso, A., 2000. ‘Etruscan and Italic Artefacts from the Aegean’. In Ancient Italy in Its Mediterranean Setting (Accordia Specialist Studies on the Mediterranean 4), edited by Ridgeway, D., Serra Ridgway, F. R., Pearce, M, and Wilkins, J, pp. 193207. London: Accordia Research Institute.Google Scholar
Naso, A., 2006. ‘Anathemata Etruschi nel Mediterraneo Orientale’. In Gli Etruschi e il Mediterraneo. Commerci e politica. Atti del XIII covegno internazionale di studi sulla storia e l’archeologia dell’Etruria, edited by Della Fina, G. M., pp. 351416. Orvieto: Fondazione per il Museo Claudio Faina.Google Scholar
Nijboer, A. J., 1997. ‘The Role of Craftsmen in the Urbanization Process of Central Italy (8th to 6th Centuries b.c.)’. In Urbanization in the Mediterranean in the 9th to 6th Centuries b.c. (Acta Hyperborea 7), edited by Damgaard Andersen, H., Horsnæs, H. W., Houby-Nielsen, S, and Rathje, A, pp. 383406. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.Google Scholar
Nijboer, A. J., 1998. From Household Production to Workshops: Archaeological Evidence for Economic Transformation, Pre-Monetary Exchange and Urbanisation in Central Italy from 800 to 400 bc. Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.Google Scholar
Ortalli, J., 1990. ‘Nuovi dati sul popolamento di età celtica nel territorio bolognese’. Études Celtiques 27: 741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortalli, J., 1994. ‘Bolognia, Via della Dozza – Svincolo arcoveggio: resti di insediamento rurale’. In La pianura bolognese nel villanoviano: Insediamenti della prima età del Ferro, edited by Forte, M., von Eles, M. P., pp. 291–6. Florence: All’Insegna del Giglio.Google Scholar
Ortalli, J., 1995. ‘Bonifiche e regolamentazioni idriche nella pianura emiliana tra l’età del ferro e la tarda antichità’. In Interventi di bonifica agraria nell’Italia romana, edited by Quilici, L. and Quilici Gigli, S., pp. 5986. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Owens, E. J., 1991. The City in the Greek and Roman World. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pallottino, M., 1952. Etruscan Painting. Geneva: Skira.Google Scholar
Pallottino, M., 1975. The Etruscans. Trans. J. Cremona. Edited by Ridgway, D.. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Pearce, M., 2000. ‘Metals Make the World Go Round: The Copper Supply for Frattesina’. In Metals Make the World Go Round: The Supply and Circulation of Metals in Bronze Age Europe, edited by Pare, C. F. E, pp. 108–15. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Potts, C. R., 2014–15. ‘Vitruvius and Etruscan Design’. Accordia Research Papers 14: 8799.Google Scholar
Potts, C. R., 2015. Religious Architecture in Latium and Etruria, c. 900–500 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Poucet, J., 2000. Les rois de Rome: Tradition et histoire. Brussels: Académie royale de Belgique.Google Scholar
Prag, J. R. W., 2006. ‘Poenus plane est– but who were the “Punickes”?Papers of the British School at Rome 74: 137.Google Scholar
Purcell, N., 2006. ‘Orientalizing: Five Historical Questions’. In Debating Orientalization (Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 10), edited by Riva, C. and Vella, N. C, pp. 2130. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Revell, L., 2014. ‘Romanization’. In A Companion to Roman Architecture, edited by Ulrich, R. B. and Quenemoen, C. K, pp. 381–98. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ridgway, D., 1988. ‘The Etruscans’. In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 4: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c. 525 to 429 bc, edited by Boardman, J., pp. 634–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ridgway, D., 2006. ‘Riflessioni su Tarquinia. Demarato e l’“ellenizzazione” dei barbari’. In Tarquinia e le civiltà del Mediterraneo. Convegno internazionale, Milano, 22–24 giugno 2004, edited by Bonghi Jovino, M., pp. 2747. Milan: Cisalpino.Google Scholar
Ridgway, D., 2012. ‘Demaratus of Corinth and the Hellenisation of Etruria’. In From the Pillars of Hercules to the Footsteps of the Argonauts (Colloquia Antiqua 4), edited by Hermary, A. and Tsetskhladze, G. R, pp. 207–22. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Rieger, M., 2007. Tribus und Stadt. Die Entstehung der römischen Wahlbezirke im urbanen und mediterranen Kontext (ca. 750–450 v. Chr.). Göttingen: Edition Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Riva, C., 2005. ‘The Culture of Urbanization in the Mediterranean c. 800–600 bc’. In Mediterranean Urbanization 800–600 bc, edited by Osborne, R. and Cunliffe, B. W, pp. 203–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Riva, C., 2006. ‘The Orientalizing Period in Etruria: Sophisticated Communities’. In Debating Orientalization (Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 10), edited by Riva, C. and Vella, N. C, pp. 110–34. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Riva, C., 2010. The Urbanisation of Etruria: Funerary Practices and Social Change 700–600 b.c. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rix, H., 2014. Etruskische Texte: Editio minor, 2 vols, 2nd ed. Tübingen: G. Narr.Google Scholar
Rohner, D. D., 1996. ‘Etruscan Domestic Architecture: An Ethnoarchaeological Model’. In Etruscan Italy: Etruscan Influences on the Civilizations of Italy from Antiquity to the Modern Era, edited by Hall, J. F., pp. 115–45. Provo, UT: Museum of Art, Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Rystedt, E., Wikander, C., and Wikander, Ö (eds.), 1993. Deliciae Fictiles. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Central Italic Architectural Terracottas at the Swedish Institute in Rome, 10–12 December 1990. Stockholm: Svenska Institutet.Google Scholar
Scheffer, C., 1990. ‘Domus Regiae – A Greek Tradition?’. Opuscula Atheniensia 18: 185–91.Google Scholar
Schweitzer, B., 1955. ‘Zum Krater des Aristonothos’. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Römische Abteilung 62: 78106.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A., and Sherratt, S., 1993. ‘The Growth of the Mediterranean Economy in the Early First Millennium bc’. World Archaeology 24.3: 361–78.Google Scholar
Small, J. P., 1994. ‘Eat, Drink and be Merry: Etruscan Banquets’. In Murlo and the Etruscans: Art and Society in Ancient Etruria, edited by De Puma, R. D. and Smal, J. P.l, pp. 8594. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Small, J. P., 2008. ‘Looking at Etruscan Art in the Meadows Museum’. In From the Temple and the Tomb: Etruscan Treasures from Tuscany, edited by Warden, P. G., pp. 4065. Dallas: Meadows Museum, SMU.Google Scholar
Smith, C. J., 1998. ‘Traders and Artisans in Archaic Central Italy’. In Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, edited by Parkins, H. and Smith, C. J., pp. 3151. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sourisseau, J. C., 2002. ‘Les importations étrusques à Marseille: De Gaston Vasseur aux grandes interventions d’archéologie préventive: Une découverte progressive, des problématiques renouvelées’. In Les Étrusques en mer. Épaves d’Antibes à Marseille, edited by Long, L., Pomey, P., and Sourisseau, J.-C, pp. 8895. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud.Google Scholar
Steingräber, S., 2001. ‘Etruscan Urban Planning’. In The Etruscans, edited by Torelli, M., pp. 291311. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Steingräber, S., 2006. Abundance of Life: Etruscan Wall Painting. Trans. R. Stockman. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.Google Scholar
Stissi, V. V., 2017. ‘Believing the Unbelievable? A Greek Perspective on the Tarquinian World’. In The Age of Tarquinius Superbus: Central Italy in the Late 6th Century. Proceedings of the Conference ‘The Age of Tarquinius Superbus, A Paradigm Shift?’ Rome, 7–9 November 2013, edited by Lulof, P. S. and Smith, C. J., pp. 7984. Leuven.: Peeters.Google Scholar
Terrenato, N., 2011. ‘The Versatile Clans: Archaic Rome and the Nature of Early City-States in Central Italy’. In State Formation in Italy and Greece: Questioning the Neoevolutionist Paradigm, edited by Terrenato, N. and Haggis, D. C., pp. 231–44. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Thomas, M. L., and Meyers, G. E. (eds.), 2012. Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture: Ideology and Innovation. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Torelli, M., 1983. ‘Gli spettacoli conviviali di età classica. Documenti archeologici su possibili fatti genetici e sviluppi’. In Spettacoli conviviali dall’antichità classica alle corti italiane del ’400. Atti del VII convegno di studio, Viterbo, 27–30 maggio 1982, pp. 5164.Viterbo: Amministrazione provinciale di Viterbo.Google Scholar
Torelli, M., 1985. ‘Introduzione’. In Case e palazzi d’Etruria, edited by Stopponi, S., pp. 2132. Florence: Regione Toscana.Google Scholar
Torelli, M., 2000a. ‘The Etruscan City-State’. In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation Conducted by the Copenhagen Polis Centre, edited by Hansen, M., pp. 189208. Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.Google Scholar
Torelli, M., 2000b. ‘Le regiae etrusche e laziali tra orientalizzante e arcaismo’. In Principi etruschi: tra Mediterraneo ed Europa, edited by Dore, A, Marchesi, M, and Minarini, L, pp. 6778. Venice: Marsilio.Google Scholar
Trigger, B., 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van’t Lindenhout, E., 1997. ‘Architectural and Spatial Organization of the First Towns in the Coastal Plain of Latium (6th century bc): Towards a General Scheme’. In Urbanization in the Mediterranean in the 9th to 6th centuries b.c. (Acta Hyperborea 7), edited by Damgaard Andersen, H., Horsnæs, H. W., Houby-Nielsen, S, and Rathje, A, pp. 297315. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.Google Scholar
Van der Rohe, M., 1924. ‘Baukunst und Zeitwille’. Der Querschnitt 4.1: 31–2.Google Scholar
Van Dommelen, P., 2006. ‘The Orientalizing Phenomenon: Hybridity and Material Culture in the Western Mediterranean’. In Debating Orientalization (Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 10), edited by Riva, C. and Vella, N. C., pp. 135–52. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Van Dommelen, P., 2017. ‘Classical Connections and Mediterranean Practices: Exploring Connectivity and Local Interactions’. In The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization, edited by Hodos, T., pp. 618–33. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Vianello, A., 2005. Late Bronze Age Mycenaean and Italic Products in the West Mediterranean: A Social and Economic Analysis. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Villing, A., and Schlotzhauer, U., 2006. ‘Naukratis and the Eastern Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future’. In Naukratis: Greek Diversity in Egypt. Studies on East Greek Pottery and Exchange in the Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Villing, A. and Schlotzhauer, U., pp. 110. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A., 2008. Rome’s Cultural Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Warden, P. G., 2008. ‘Ritual and Representation on a Campana Dinos in Boston’. Etruscan Studies 11: 121–33.Google Scholar
Warden, P. G., 2012. ‘Monumental Embodiment: Somatic Symbolism and the Tuscan Temple’. In Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture: Ideology and Innovation, edited by Thomas, M. and Meyers, G. E., pp. 82110. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. B., 1961. ‘Veii: The Historical Topography of the Ancient City’. Papers of the British School at Rome 29: 1119.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J. B., 1977. Roman Architecture. New York: H. N. Abrams.Google Scholar
Wikander, C., 1990. ‘The Artemision Sima and Its Possible Antecedents’. Hesperia 59: 275–83.Google Scholar
Wilson Jones, M., 2000. Principles of Roman Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson Jones, M., 2014. Origins of Classical Architecture: Temples, Orders and Gifts to the Gods in Ancient Greece. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Winter, N. A., 2009. Symbols of Wealth and Power: Architectural Terracotta Decoration in Etruria and Central Italy, 640–510 b.c. (Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome Supplement 9). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Winter, N. A., 2017. ‘Traders and Refugees: Contributions to Etruscan Architecture’. Etruscan Studies 20.2: 123–51.Google Scholar
Zevi, F. 1995. ‘Demarato e i re “corinzi” di Roma’. In L’incidenza dell’antico: Studi in memoria di Ettore Lepore. Atti del convegno internazionale, Anacapri, 24–28 marzo 1991, edited by Storchi Marino, A., pp. 291314. Naples: Luciano.Google Scholar
Zifferero, A., 1991. ‘Forme di possesso della terra e tumuli orientalizzanti nell’Italia centrale tirrenica’. In Papers of the Fourth Conference of Italian Archaeology 1: The Archaeology of Power, edited by Herring, E., Whitehouse, R., and Wilkins, J, pp. 107–34. London: Accordia Research Institute.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×