from Part I - The Elements of Paradigm Instances of Efficient Causation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2022
Powers explain how agents are able to act. Yet, Aquinas thinks that we must posit something further in a natural agent to account for why it exercises its power whenever it is possible to do so. Natural inclination is that impetus within natural agents that determines them toward action. This chapter examines Aquinas’s understanding of natural inclination and the role it plays in efficient causation. The chapter first considers Aquinas’s views on what natural inclinations are and why they are necessary. The chapter next considers his views on how natural inclinations explain how natural agents act for the sake of ends. Even though natural agents cannot know the ends for which they act, Aquinas thinks that they nevertheless act for the sake of goals through their natural inclinations. Lastly, the chapter examines Aquinas’s views on the ultimate cause of natural inclinations. Aquinas maintains that natural inclinations, and the natures upon which they follow, must have their ultimate causal source in a being with cognition, namely God. The chapter analyzes Aquinas’s rationale for this view.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.