Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:57:36.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females

from Section 3 - Learning from the extremes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2015

Leo Plouffe, Jr
Affiliation:
Bayer Healthcare, Wayne, New Jersey
Botros R. M. B. Rizk
Affiliation:
University of South Alabama
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Witchel, SF, Azziz, R. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2011;24(3):116–26.Google Scholar
2.Jones, HW Jr, Scott, WW. Female intersexuality with adrenal hyperplasia. In: Jones, HW Jr., Scott, WW (Eds.) Hermaphroditism, Genital Anomalies and Related Endocrine Disorders. The Williams and Wilkins Company; 1971: Ch. 9: 197269.Google Scholar
3.Falhammar, H, Thorén, M. Clinical outcomes in the management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrine 2012;41(3):355–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Nimkarn, S, Lin-Su, K, New, MI. Steroid 21 hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatr Clin North Am 2011;58(5):1281–300, xii.Google Scholar
5.Marumudi, E, Khadgawat, R, Surana, V, et al. Diagnosis and management of classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Steroids 2013;78(8):741–6.Google Scholar
6.Forest, MG. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Human Reprod Update 2004;10(6):469–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Therrell, BJ, Berenbaum, S, Manter-Kapanke, V, et al. Results of screening 1.9 million Texas newborns for 21-hydroxylase-deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatrics 1998;101:583–90.Google Scholar
8.Speiser, PW, Dupont, B, Rubinstein, P, et al. High frequency of nonclassical steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1985;37:650–75.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Carlson, AD, Obeid, JS, Kanellopoulou, N, et al. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: update on prenatal diagnosis and treatment. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1999;69(1–6):1929.Google Scholar
10.Barnes, RB, Rosenfield, RL, Ehrmann, DA, et al. Ovarian hyperandrogynism as a result of congenital adrenal virilizing disorders: evidence for perinatal masculinization of neuroendocrine function in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:1328–33.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Nabhan, ZM, Eugster, EA. Upper-tract genitourinary malformations in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatrics 2007;120(2):e3047.Google Scholar
12.Speiser, PW, Azziz, R, Baskin, LS, et al.; Endocrine Society. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95(9):4133–60.Google Scholar
13.Hernanz-Schulman, M, Brock, JW 3rd, Russell, W. Sonographic findings in infants with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Pediatr Radiol 2002;32(2):130–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Fritz, MA, Speroff, L (Eds.) Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 8th ed. 2010.Google Scholar
15.Arlt, W, Willis, DS, Wild, SH, et al.; United Kingdom Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Adult Study Executive (CaHASE). Health status of adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a cohort study of 203 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95(11):5110–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Nermoen, I, Husebye, ES, Svartberg, J, Løvås, K. Subjective health status in men and women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a population-based survey in Norway. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;163(3):453–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Gozar, H, Pascanu, I, Ardelean, M, et al. Surgical reconstruction of the genitalia in a 3-year-old infant with a 46XX karyotype: case report. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2014;38(3):549–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Crouch, NS, Liao, LM, Woodhouse, CR, et al. Sexual function and genital sensitivity following feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Urol 2008;179:634–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Van Wyk, JJ, Ritzen, EM. The role of bilateral adrenalectomy in the treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(7):2993–8.Google Scholar
20.Ogilvie, CM, Rumsby, G, Kurzawinski, T, Conway, GS. Outcome of bilateral adrenalectomy in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: one unit’s experience. Eur J Endocrinol 2006;154(3):405–8.Google Scholar
21.Falhammar, H, Filipsson, H, Holmdahl, G, et al. Fractures and bone mineral density in adult women with 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92(12):4643–9.Google Scholar
22.Witchel, SF. Management of CAH during pregnancy: optimizing outcomes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2012;19(6):489–96.Google Scholar
23.Hagenfeldt, K, Janson, PO, Holmdahl, G, et al. Fertility and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Reprod 2008;23(7):1607–13.Google Scholar
24.Mercè Fernández-Balsells, M, Muthusamy, K, Smushkin, G, et al. Prenatal dexamethasone use for the prevention of virilization in pregnancies at risk for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010;73(4):436–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.New, M, Carlson, A, Obeid, J, et al. Update: Prenatal diagnosis for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in 595 pregnancies. Endocrinologist 2003;13:233–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Nimkarn, S, New, MI. Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2007;3:405–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×