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13 - Culturally Sensitive Health Promotion and Health Care to Prevent Chronic Diseases in Black Communities

from Part Four - Across the Lifespan: Adults and Families

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

By
Carolyn M. Tucker ,
Guillermo Wippold ,
Julia Roncoroni  and
Kirsten G. Klein
Edited by
Sally M. Hage
Sally M. Hage
Affiliation:
Springfield College
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Summary

Black communities in the United States experience disproportionate rates of adverse health. In this chapter, we discuss the importance of culturally sensitive, empowerment-focused health promotion programs in Black communities anchored in the community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach and/or the patient-centered culturally sensitive health care (PC-CSHC) model. One program is the Health-Smart Holistic Health Program for Black Seniors, which is an ongoing, multiyear program designed to promote physical activity and health eating and reduce social isolation, food insecurity, and financial insecurity among older Black adults in low-income communities. The second program is the Health-Smart for Weight Loss Program, which is a cluster randomized controlled trial targeting Black women with obesity that tested (a) the impact of evidence-based, patient-empowerment-focused weight loss program and (b) the comparative effectiveness of a patient-centered culturally sensitive weight loss maintenance program versus a standard behavioral weight loss maintenance program. The results support use of patient-centered, culturally sensitive, and community-based participatory approaches to improve health outcomes in Black communities.

Keywords

patient-centeredcultural sensitivityhealth promotionBlack adultscommunity-based participatory researchHealth-Smart
Type
Chapter
Information
An Ounce of Prevention
Evidence-Based Prevention for Counseling and Psychology
 , pp. 261 - 279
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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