References

Hilary Cooper; Simon Szreter

doi:10.1017/9781009036412.019

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 August 2021

Hilary Cooper and

Simon Szreter

Show author details

Simon Szreter: Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Book contents

Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Type: Chapter
Information: After the Virus
Lessons from the Past for a Better Future
, pp. 372 - 402

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009036412.019 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abers, R. (1998), ‘From Clientelism to Cooperation: Local Government, Participatory Policy and Civic Organizing in Porto Alegre, Brazil’, Politics and Society, 26(4): pp.511–37Google Scholar

Adam, S., Hodge, L., Phillips, D. and Xu, X. (2020), Revaluation and Reform: Bringing Council Tax in England into the 21st Century, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/14761 Google Scholar

Advani, A., Chamberlain, E., O’Donnell, G. and Miller, H. (2020), ‘Is It Time for a UK Wealth Tax?’, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, online seminar 2 July, www.ifs.org.uk/events/1830 Google Scholar

Advani, A., Chamberlain, E. and Summers, A. (2020), A Wealth Tax for the UK, Wealth Tax Commission, www.ukwealth.tax/CrossRef Google Scholar

Aidt, T., Daunton, M. and Dutta, J. (2010), ‘The Retrenchment Hypothesis and the Extension of the Franchise in England and Wales’, Economic Journal, 120(547): pp.990–1020Google Scholar

Ainsworth, M. (1978), Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence ErlbaumGoogle Scholar

Allen, R.C. (2015), ‘The High Wage Economy and the Industrial Revolution: A Restatement’, Economic History Review, 68(1): pp.1–22CrossRef Google Scholar

Alston, P. (2019), Visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, United Nations General Assembly Human Rights Council forty-first session A/HRC/41/39, undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/A/HRC/41/39/Add.1 Google Scholar

Altmann, R. (2020), ‘The Lesson of the Covid-19 Care Homes Tragedy: Renationalising Is No Longer Taboo’, The Guardian, 6 JulyGoogle Scholar

Amin, L. (2020), Art of Darkness: How the Government Is Undermining Freedom of Information, Open Democracy, www.documentcloud.org/documents/20415987-art-of-darkness-opendemocracy Google Scholar

Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa-Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A. and Sevilla, A. (2020a), Learning During the Lockdown: Real-Time Data on Children’s Experiences During Home Learning, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/14848 Google Scholar

Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa-Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A. and Sevilla, A. (2020b), Family Time Use and Home Learning during the COVID-19 Lockdown, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/15038 Google Scholar

Austrian Airlines (2020), ‘Austrian Airlines Coronavirus Update: Austrian Airlines Receives Financial Aid from the Federal Government and Lufthansa’, Austrian Airlines press release, June, https://bit.ly/3evBtjY Google Scholar

Baker, L. (2020), ‘Independent SAGE Scientists Share Update as New Mutation Triggers Today’s Lockdown Announcements’, Healthcare Newsdesk, healthcare-newsdesk.co.uk/independent-sage-scientists-share-update-as-new-mutation-triggers-todays-lockdown-announcements/Google Scholar

Balawejder, F., Sampson, S. and Stratton, T. (2021), Lessons for Industrial Policy from Development of the Oxford/AstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine, Industrial Strategy CouncilGoogle Scholar

Bangham, G. and Leslie, J. (2019), ‘Who Owns All the Pie? The Size and Distribution of Britain’s £14.6 Trillion of Wealth’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/who-owns-all-the-pie/Google Scholar

Barker, H. (2021), ‘Laying the Corpses to Rest: Grain, Embargoes, and Yersinia pestis in the Black Sea, 1346–48’, Speculum, 96(1): pp.97–126Google Scholar

BBC News (2020), ‘Coronavirus: Government under Fire for Cheap Loans to Big Firms’, BBC News online, 5 June, www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-52934481 Google Scholar

BBC Newsnight (2018), BBC Two Television, broadcast 18 JulyGoogle Scholar

BBC Newsnight (2020), BBC Two Television, broadcast 8 AprilGoogle Scholar

Beckert, S. (2014), Empire of Cotton: A New History of Global Capitalism, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Beier, A.L. (1985), Masterless Men: The Vagrancy Problem in England 1560–1640, York: MethuenGoogle Scholar

Bell, T., Corlett, A. and Handscomb, K. (2020), ‘Death by £1000 Cuts? The History, Economics and Politics of Cutting Benefits for of Households Next April’, the Resolution Foundation, https://bit.ly/3tCveiqMillions Google Scholar

Bennett Institute for Public Policy (2020a), ‘Green Recovery Must End the Reign of GDP’, 14 December, www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/news/green-recovery-must-end-reign-gdp-argue-cambridge-/Google Scholar

Bennett Institute for Public Policy (2020b), Building Forward: Investing in a Resilient Recovery, www.bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk/publications/building-forward-investing-resilient-recovery/Google Scholar

Berlin, I. (1958), Two Concepts of Liberty, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Berry, C. (2020), ‘Beyond Universal Basic Income’, IPPR Progressive Review, 27(1): pp.48–57Google Scholar

Berry, C., Macfarlane, L. and Nanda, S. (2020), Who Wins and Who Pays? Rentier Power and the Covid Crisis, IPPR Centre for Economic Justice, www.ippr.org/research/publications/who-wins-and-who-pays Google Scholar

Beveridge, W.H. (1909), Unemployment: A Problem of Industry, London: Longmans, Green and CompanyGoogle Scholar

Beveridge, W.H. (1942), Social Insurance and Allied Services, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery OfficeGoogle Scholar

Birn, A.-E. (2020), ‘How to Have Narrative-Flipping History in a Pandemic: Views of/from Latin America’, Centaurus, 62: pp.354–69Google Scholar

Birrell, I. (2020), ‘Thousands of Care Home Residents Are Dying from Covid-19, and Staff Are on Minimum Wage’, Tortoise, www.tortoisemedia.com/2020/05/18/coronavirus-care-homes-ian-birrell/#Google Scholar

Blundell, R., Costa-Dias, M., Joyce, R. and Xu, X. (2020), ‘COVID-19 and Inequalities’, Fiscal Studies, 41(2): pp.291–319CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Blyth, M. (2013), Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Oxford:Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Bohstedt, J. (1983), Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales 1790–1810, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Booth, R. (2018), ‘DPD Courier Who Was Fined for Day Off to See Doctor Dies from Diabetes’, The Guardian, 5 February, https://bit.ly/3hbDtQ4 Google Scholar

Booth, R. (2020), ‘Agency Staff Were Spreading COVID-19 between Care Homes, PHE Found in April’, The Guardian, 18 May, https://bit.ly/3exZyXi Google Scholar

Bourne, J. (2019), ‘The Untold Story of the Daring Cave Divers Who Saved the Thai Soccer Team’, National Geographic, 5 March, https://bit.ly/3o4qy3Z Google Scholar

Bourquin, P., Joyce, R. and Keiller, A.N. (2020), Living Standards, Poverty and Inequality in the UK: 2020, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/14901 Google Scholar

Boushey, H. (2019), Unbound: How Inequality Constricts Our Economy and What We Can Do about It, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Boyer, G. (2019), The Winding Road to the Welfare State. Economic Insecurity & Social Welfare Policy in Britain, Princeton: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar

Bradshaw, J. (2020), ‘The Two-Child Limit: Impact on Abortion’, Child Poverty Action Group, 6 December, https://cpag.org.uk/news-blogs/news-listings/two-child-limit-impact-abortion Google Scholar

Breach, A. (2019), Capital Cities: How the Planning System Creates Housing Shortages and Drives Wealth Inequality, Centre for Cities, https://bit.ly/3bcXvpG Google Scholar

Bregman, R. (2020), Humankind: A Hopeful History, London: BloomsburyGoogle Scholar

Brewer, M., Corlett, A., Handscomb, K., McCurdy, C. and Tomlinson, D. (2020), The Living Standards Audit 2020, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2020/07/living-standards-audit.pdf Google Scholar

Bristow, N.K. (2020), ‘What the 1918 Flu Pandemic Tells Us about Whether Social Distancing Works’, The Guardian, 29 AprilGoogle Scholar

British Academy (2018), Reforming Business for the 21st Century: A Framework for the Future of the Corporation, London: The British AcademyGoogle Scholar

Britton, J., Farquharson, C., Sibieta, L., Tahir, I. and Waltmann, B. (2020), 2020 Annual Report on Education Spending in England, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, ifs.org.uk/uploads/R183-2020-annual-report-on-education-spending-in-England%20%281%29.pdf Google Scholar

Broadberry, S., Campbell, B.M.S., Klein, A., Overton, M. and van Leeuwen, B. (2015), British Economic Growth, 1270–1870, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Brundage, A. (1978), The Making of the New Poor Law 1832–39, London: HutchinsonGoogle Scholar

Buchan, L. (2020), ‘Andy Burnham Blasts Tories for “Playing Poker with People’s Lives” in Furious Speech’, Daily Mirror, 20 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Burn-Murdoch, J. and Giles, C. (2020), ‘UK Suffers Second-Highest Death Rate from Coronavirus’, Financial Times, 28 MayGoogle Scholar

Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and Work and Pensions Committees (2018), Carillon, HC 769 Published on 16 May, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmworpen/769/769.pdf Google Scholar

Butler, P. (2015), ‘Thousands Have Died after Being Found Fit for Work, DWP Figures Show’, The Guardian, 27 AugustGoogle Scholar

Butler, P. (2020a), ‘At Least 69 Suicides Linked to DWP’s Handling of Benefit Claims’, The Guardian, 7 FebruaryGoogle Scholar

Butler, P. (2020b), ‘Two-Child Benefit Cap Influencing Women’s Decisions on Abortion, Says BPAS’, The Guardian, 3 DecemberGoogle Scholar

Butler, P. (2020c), ‘Nearly Half of BAME UK Households Are Living in Poverty’, The Guardian, 1 JulyGoogle Scholar

Butler, P. (2020d), ‘Child Poverty Increases in England across the North and Midlands’, The Guardian, 14 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Cadman, E. (2014), ‘Mark Carney Warns of Dangers of Growing Inequality’, Financial Times, 27 MayGoogle Scholar

Cage´, J. (2020), The Price of Democracy: How Money Shapes Politics and What to Do About It, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G. (2016), British Imperialism 1688–2015, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar

Carney, M. (2015), ‘Breaking the Tragedy of the Horizon – Climate Change and Financial Stability’, The Bank of England, www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2015/breaking-the-tragedy-of-the-horizon-climate-change-and-financial-stability Google Scholar

Carney, M. (2021), Values(s): Building a Better World For All, London: William CollinsGoogle Scholar

Castles, F.G., Leibfried, S., Lewis, J., Obinger, H. and Pierson, C. (2010), The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Cattan, S., Conti, G., Farquharson, C. and Ginja, R. (2019), The Health Effects of Sure Start, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/R155-The-health-effects-of-Sure-Start.pdf Google Scholar

Chakrabortty, A. (2018), ‘In 2011 Preston Hit Rock Bottom. Then It Took Back Control’, The Guardian, 31 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

Chang, H. (2010), 23 Things They Don’t Tell You about Capitalism, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Charlesworth, L. (2010), Welfare’s Forgotten Past: A Socio-Legal History of the Poor Law, London: Routledge-CavendishGoogle Scholar

Chase, M. (2007), Chartism: A New History, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar

Chase-Levenson, A. (2020), The Yellow Flag: Quarantine and the British Mediterranean World, 1780–1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Checkland, S. and Checkland, E. (1974), The Poor Law Report of 1834, Harmondsworth: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Cipolla, C. (1979), Faith, Reason and the Plague in Seventeenth-Century Tuscany, New York: W.W. Norton & CompanyGoogle Scholar

Collins, C. (2021), The Wealth Hoarders. How Billionaires Pay Millions to Hide Trillions, Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar

Collison, P. (1963), The Cutteslowe Walls: A Study in Social Class, London: Faber and FaberGoogle Scholar

Colenutt, B. (2020), The Property Lobby. The Hidden Reality Behind the Housing Crisis, Bristol: Policy PressGoogle Scholar

Comim, F. and Nussbaum, M. (2014), Capabilities, Gender, Equality: Towards Fundamental Entitlements, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef Google Scholar

Commons Select Committee Work and Pensions (2019), ‘Universal Credit and “Survival Sex”’, Department of Work and Pensions Committee, 25 October, publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201919/cmselect/cmworpen/83/8304.htm Google Scholar

Cooper, H. (2019), ‘Piecemeal Solutions to Britain’s Care Crisis Will Not Do’, Financial Times, 7 AugustGoogle Scholar

Coote, A. and Percy, A. (2020), The Case for Universal Basic Services, Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar

Corfe, S. (2020), Intergenerational Fairness in the Coronavirus Economy: Briefing Paper, Social Market Foundation, www.smf.co.uk/publications/intergenerational-fairness-coronavirus/Google Scholar

Corlett, A. (2019), The Living Standards Outlook 2019, the Resolution Foundation www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2019/02/Living-Standards-Outlook-2019.pdf Google Scholar

Corporate Leaders Group (2020), Letter to Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP, 1 JuneGoogle Scholar

Costa-Dias, M., Joyce, R. and Parodi, F. (2018), The Gender Pay Gap in the UK: Children and Experience in Work, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/10356 Google Scholar

Coyle, D. (2014), GDP: A Brief but Affectionate History, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Crafts, N.F.R. (2014), ‘Economic Growth during the Long Twentieth Century’, in Floud, R., Humphries, J. and Johnson, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain Volume II 1870 to the Present, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.26–59Google Scholar

Crawford, C. and Greaves, E. (2015), Socio-economic, Ethnic and Gender Differences in HE Participation, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, Research Paper 186, https://bit.ly/33uDbeX Google Scholar

Crewe, I. (1989), ‘Values: The Crusade That Failed’, in Kavanagh, D. and Seldon, A. (eds.), The Thatcher Effect, Oxford: Clarendon, pp.239–50Google Scholar

Cribb, J. and Johnson, P. (2018), ‘10 Years On – Have We Recovered from the Financial Crisis?’, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/13302 Google Scholar

Crosby, A.W. (1972), The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, Westport, CT: Greenwood PressGoogle Scholar

Curtice, J., Hudson, N. and Montagu, I. (eds.). (2020), ‘Fairness and Justice in Britain’, in British Social Attitudes: The 37th Report, National Centre for Social Research, bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-37/fairness-and-justice-in-britain.aspx Google Scholar

Cyr, C., Euser, E.M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. and van Ijzendoorn, M.H. (2010), ‘Attachment Security and Disorganization in Maltreating and High-Risk Families: A Series of Meta-analyses’, Developmental Psychopathology, 22(1): pp.87–108CrossRef Google Scholar PubMed

Dasgupta, P. (2021), The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review, London: HM TreasuryGoogle Scholar

Davies, N. (2002), ‘Confronting Sir Nick Montagu, Chairman of the Inland Revenue’, Open Letter, The Tax Journal, 1 September, www.nickdavies.net/2002/09/01/open-letter-to-sir-nick-montagu-chairman-of-the-inland-revenue/Google Scholar

Davies, R. (2018), ‘“Recklessness, Hubris and Greed” – Carillion Slammed by MPs’, The Guardian, 16 MayGoogle Scholar

Davies, R. (2020), ‘Government Awarded School Meal Voucher Contract without Tender’, The Guardian, 7 MayGoogle Scholar

Davison, R. (2013), ‘We Were Wrong: IMF Report Details the Damage of Austerity’, The Conversation, https://theconversation.com/we-were-wrong-imf-report-details-the-damage-of-austerity-1153 Google Scholar

Davoudi, L., McKenna, C. and Olegario, R. (2018), ‘The Historical Role of the Corporation in Society’, Journal of the British Academy, 6(s1), pp.17–47Google Scholar

de Henau, J. and Himmelweit, S. (2020), A Care-Led Recovery from Coronavirus: The Case for Investment in Care as a Better Post-Pandemic Economic Stimulus Than Investment in Construction, Women’s Budget Group, wbg.org.uk/analysis/reports/a-care-led-recovery-from-coronavirus/Google Scholar

Department for Education and Employment (1999), Statistics of Education. Schools in EnglandGoogle Scholar

Department for Education and Employment (2000), Statistics of Education: Class Sizes and Pupil:Teacher Ratios in EnglandGoogle Scholar

Department for Education and Employment (2001), SFR 15/2001 Pupil:Teacher Ratios in Maintained Schools in England: January 2001Google Scholar

Department for Work and Pensions (2021), Universal Credit Statistics 29th April 2013 to 14th January 2021, Department for Work and Pensions, 23 February, https://bit.ly/2Q35RIS Google Scholar

Department of Education (1993), Statistics of Education. Schools in EnglandGoogle Scholar

Dilnot, A., Warner, N. and Williams, J. (2011), Fairer Care Funding: The Report of the Commission on Funding of Care and Support, The Dilnot Commission, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120713201059/http://www.dilnotcommission.dh.gov.uk/files/2011/07/Fairer-Care-Funding-Report.pdf Google Scholar

Dolphin, T. (2009), Time for Another People’s Budget, Institute for Public Policy Research, www.ippr.org/publications/time-for-another-peoples-budget Google Scholar

Dorling, D. (2019), Inequality and the 1%, third edition, London: VersoGoogle Scholar

Dorling, D. and Szreter, S. (2015), ‘The Great Constituency Swap’, Prospect, 6 March, www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/the-great-constituency-swap Google Scholar

Drucker, P. (1946), The Concept of the Corporation, New York: John DayGoogle Scholar

Durbach, N. (2000), ‘They Might As Well Brand Us: Working Class Resistance to Compulsory Vaccination in Victorian England’, Social History of Medicine, 13: pp.45–62Google Scholar

Dyos, H.J. and Reeder, D.A. (1973), ‘Slums and Suburbs’, in Dyos, J.H. and Wolff, M. (eds.), The Victorian City: Images and Realities, Vol. I, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp.359–86Google Scholar

Economic Affairs Committee (2020), Universal Credit Isn’t Working: Proposals for Reform, Economic Affairs Committee 2nd Report of Session 2019-21, HL Paper 105, House of LordsGoogle Scholar

Education Policy Institute (2020), Education in England: Annual Report 2020, 26 August, Education Policy Institute, https://epi.org.uk/publications-and-research/education-in-england-annual-report-2020/Google Scholar

Elliott, L. (2020a), ‘Wealth Tax Rise Could Raise £174bn to Tackle Covid-19, Expert Says’, The Guardian, 22 AprilGoogle Scholar

Elliott, L. (2020b), ‘How Will Britain Dig Itself Out of a £300bn Coronavirus Hole?’, The Guardian, 14 MayGoogle Scholar

Elliott, L. (2020c), ‘IMF Boss Says Raise Taxes on the Rich to Tackle Inequality’, The Guardian, 7 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

Emmerson, C. and Stockton, I. (2020), ‘Outlook for the Public Finances’, Chapter 4 in Bourquin, P., Davenport, A., Emmerson, C., Miles, D., Nabarro, B., Schulz, C., Stockton, I., Waters, T. and Zaranko, B., IFS Green Budget 2020, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, pp.179–224, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/15081 Google Scholar

Esping-Andersen, G. (1990), The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Cambridge and Princeton, NJ: Polity Press and Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar

European Commission (2020), ‘Europe Fit for the Digital Age: Commission Proposes New Rules for Digital Platforms’, press release, 15 December, ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2347 Google Scholar

Evans, R. (1987), Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years 1830–1910, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Fehr, E. and Fischbacher, U. (2003), ‘The Nature of Human Altruism’, Nature, 425: pp.785–91Google Scholar

Fehr, E. and Schmidt, K.M. (1999), ‘A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3): pp.817–68Google Scholar

Ferguson, D. (2020), Insecure Work: The Taylor Review and the Good Work Plan, House of Commons Library, Briefing Paper CBP 8817, commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8817/Google Scholar

Ferguson, N. (2020), Oral Evidence to the UK Science, Research and Technology Capability and Influence in Global Disease Outbreaks inquiry, 10 June, https://bit.ly/2SvWnqq Google Scholar

Financial Conduct Authority (2018), The Financial Lives of Consumers across the UK: Key Findings from the FCA’s Financial Lives Survey 2017, Financial Conduct Authority, www.fca.org.uk/publication/research/financial-lives-consumers-across-uk.pdf Google Scholar

Financial Times Editorial Board (2020), ‘Virus Lays Bare the Frailty of the Social Contract’, Financial Times, 3 AprilGoogle Scholar

Fioramonti, L. (2013), Gross Domestic Problems: The Politics Behind the World’s Most Powerful Number, London: Zed BooksGoogle Scholar

Fitzpatrick, S., Bramley, G., Blenkinsopp, J., Wood, J., Sosenko, F., Littlewood, M., Johnsen, S., Watts, B., Treanor, M. and McIntyre, J. (2020), Destitution in the UK 2020, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, www.jrf.org.uk/report/destitution-uk-2020 Google Scholar

Ford, J. (2020), ‘Britain’s Unhealthy Appetite for Financial Risk in Essential Services’, Financial Times, 24 MayGoogle Scholar

Forster, T., Kentikelenis, A.E., Stubbs, T. and King, L.P. (2020), ‘Globalization and Health Equity: The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Developing Countries’, Social Science and Medicine, 267: pp.1–9Google Scholar

Frank, R. (2020), ‘The Mother of All Cognitive Illusions’, Behavioral Scientist, 10 February, https://behavioralscientist.org/behavioral-economics-robert-frank-taxes-mother-of-all-cognitive-illusions/Google Scholar

Frank, R.H., Gilovich, T. and Regan, D.T. (1993), ‘Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation?’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(2): pp.159–71Google Scholar

Freije-Rodrı´guez, S., Woolcock, M., Castan~eda, R.A., Cojocaru, A., Howton, E., Lakner, C., Nguyen, M.C., Schoch, M., Yang, J. and Yonzan, N. (2020), Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune, World Bank Group, www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-and-shared-prosperity Google Scholar

Galloway, P. (1988), ‘Basic Patterns in Annual Variations in Fertility, Nuptiality, Mortality and Prices in Pre-industrial Europe’, Population Studies, 42(2): pp.275–303Google Scholar

Gamble, A. (1988), The Free Economy and the Strong State: The Politics of Thatcherism, London: Palgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar

Gardiner, L. (2017a), ‘Is the Gender Pay Gap on the Brink of Closure for Young Women Today?’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/comment/the-gender-pay-gap-has-almost-closed-for-millennial-women-but-it-comes-shooting-back-when-they-turn-30/Google Scholar

Gardiner, L. (2017b), ‘Homes Sweet Homes – the Rise of Multiple Property Ownership in Britain’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/comment/homes-sweet-homes-the-rise-of-multiple-property-ownership-in-britain/Google Scholar

Gardiner, L., Gustafsson, M., Brewer, M., Handscomb, K., Henehan, K., Judge, L. and Rahman, F. (2020), An Intergenerational Audit for the UK, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/intergenerational-audit-uk-2020/Google Scholar

Garland, D.W. (2016), The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Gardner, J., Gray, M. and Mo¨ser, K. (2020), Debt and Austerity. Implications of the Financial Crisis, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PublishingGoogle Scholar

Garside, J. and Smith, J. (2020), ‘Tory-Linked Firm Involved in Testing Failure Given New £347m Covid Contract’, The Guardian, 4 NovemberGoogle Scholar

Gaspar, V., Mauro, P., Patillo, C. and Espinoza, R. (2020), ‘Public Investment for the Recovery’, IMF blog, 5 October, https://blogs.imf.org/2020/10/05/public-investment-for-the-recovery/Google Scholar

Gates, B. (2015), ‘The Next Outbreak? We’re Not Ready’, TED Conferences, www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready?language=en#Google Scholar

Gates, B. (2021), How to Avoid a Climate Disaster. The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Gaukroger, S. (2016), The Natural and the Human: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1739–1841, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Gazeley, I., Gutierrez Rufrancos, H., Newell, A., Reynolds, K., Searle, R. (2017), ‘The Poor and the Poorest, 50 Years On: Evidence from British Household Expenditure Surveys of the 1950s and 1960s’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A, 180, Part 2: pp.455–74Google Scholar

Geddes, H. (2018), ‘The Links between Early Experiences and Responses in the Classroom’, International Journal of Nurture in Education, 4(1): pp.15–21Google Scholar

General Register Office (1843), The Fifth Annual Report of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England, Parliamentary Papers 1843, Volume XXIGoogle Scholar

Gentleman, A. (2019), The Windrush Betrayal: Exposing the Hostile Environment, London: Guardian BooksGoogle Scholar

Geoghegan, P. (2020), Democracy for Sale: Dark Money and Dirty Politics, London: Head of ZeusGoogle Scholar

Geoghegan, P., Scott, R. and Molloy, C. (2020), ‘“Failing” Serco Won Another £57m COVID Contract without Competition’, Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/dark-money-investigations/revealed-failing-serco-won-another-57m-covid-contract-without-competition/Google Scholar

Georgieva, K. (2020), Managing Director’s Opening Remarks at United Kingdom Article IV Press Conference, speech given 29 October, International Monetary Fund, www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/10/29/sp102920-united-kingdom-article-iv-press-conference Google Scholar

Giles, C. (2014), ‘IMF Warns on Threat of Income Inequality’, Financial Times, 19 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

Giles, C. (2021), ‘IMF Proposes Solidarity Tax on Pandemic Winners and Wealthy’, Financial Times, 7 AprilGoogle Scholar

Giraud, Y. (2014), ‘Legitimizing Napkin Drawing: The Curious Dispersion of Laffer Curves (1978–2008)’, in Coopman, C.s (eds.), Representation in Scientific Practice Revisited, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.269–90Google Scholar

Glaude, E. (2021), Begin Again: James Baldwin’s America and Its Urgent Lessons for Today, London: Chatto & WindusGoogle Scholar

Glover, B. and Seaford, C. (2020), ‘A People’s Budget: How the Public Would Raise Taxes’, Demos, demos.co.uk/project/a-peoples-budget-how-the-public-would-raise-taxes/Google Scholar

Goodhart, C. and Needham, D. (2020), ‘The Need to Issue Long-Dated Gilts’, VOXeu, voxeu.org/article/need-issue-long-dated-gilts Google Scholar

Gray, P. (1999), Famine, Land and Politics: British Government and Irish Society, Newbridge, Co. Kildare: Irish Academic PressGoogle Scholar

Green, F. and Kynaston, D. (2019), Engines of Privilege: Britain’s Private School Problem, London: BloomsburyGoogle Scholar

Greenfield, P. (2018), ‘No-Deal Brexit Ferry Company Owns No Ships and Has Never Run Channel Service’, The Guardian, 30 DecemberGoogle Scholar

Guvenen, F., Kambourov, G., Kuruscu, B., Ocampo-Diaz, S. and Chen, D. (2019), Use It or Lose It: Efficiency Gains from Wealth Taxation, National Bureau of Economic Research, www.nber.org/papers/w26284 Google Scholar

Hadwin, J.F. (1978), ‘Deflating Philanthropy’, Economic History Review, 31(1): pp.105–17Google Scholar

Haidt, J. (2012), The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion, London: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Halliday, J. (2021), ‘“It’s Heartbreaking”: Inequality Reaps High Covid Toll in South Wales Valleys’, The Guardian, 8 FebruaryGoogle Scholar

Hamlin, C. (1998), Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick. Britain, 1800–1854, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Hanna, T.M., Guinan, J. and Bilsborough, J. (2018), ‘The “Preston Model” and the Modern Politics of Municipal Socialism’, Open Democracy, neweconomics.opendemocracy.net/preston-model-modern-politics-municipal-socialism/Google Scholar

Hardman, I. (2018), Why We Get the Wrong Politicians, London: AtlanticGoogle Scholar

Harris, B. and Hinde, A. (2019), ‘Sanitary Investment and the Decline of Urban Mortality in England and Wales, 1817–1914’, The History of the Family, 24(2): pp.339–76Google Scholar

Harris, J. (1972), Unemployment and Politics: A Study in English Social Policy, 1886–1914, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Harrison, M. (2004), Disease and the Modern World: 1500 to the Present Day, Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar

Hayek, F.A. (1944), The Road to Serfdom, London: Routledge PressGoogle Scholar

Hayek, F.A. (1966), ‘The Principles of a Liberal Social Order’, Il Politico, 31(4): pp.601–18Google Scholar

Healey, J. (2014), The First Century of Welfare: Poverty and Poor Relief in Lancashire, 1620–1730, Martlesham, Suffolk: Boydell PressGoogle Scholar

Heitman, K. (2020), ‘Authority, Autonomy and the First London Bills of Mortality’, Centaurus, 62: pp.275–84Google Scholar

Helm, T. (2020), ‘Covid-19 Could Be Endemic in Deprived Parts of England’, The Guardian, 5 SeptemberGoogle Scholar

Henderson, J. (2020), ‘Epidemics and Society: Plague in Early Modern Italy’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/epidemics-and-society-plague-in-early-modern-italy Google Scholar

Henley, J. (2020), ‘“Complacent” UK Draws Global Criticism for Covid-19 Response’, The Guardian, 6 MayGoogle Scholar

Hennock, E.P. (1973), Fit and Proper Persons: Ideal and Reality in Nineteenth Century Urban Government, London: Edward ArnoldGoogle Scholar

Hennock, E.P. (2007), The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Herndon, T., Ash, M. and Pollin, R. (2013), ‘Does High Public Debt Consistently Stifle Economic Growth? A Critique of Reinhart and Rogoff’, Working Paper Series, No. 322, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst, www.peri.umass.edu/images/WP322.pdf Google Scholar

High Pay Centre (2021), High Pay Day 2021, High Pay Centre, 5 January, https://highpaycentre.org/high-pay-day-2021-ceos-earnings-for-2021-will-surpass-the-median-uk-full-time-salary-today/Google Scholar

Hill, R. (2021), The Full Fact Report 2021: Fighting a Pandemic Needs Good Information, Full Fact, fullfact.org/media/uploads/full-fact-report-2021.pdf Google Scholar

Hillier, M., Bacon, G., Badenoch, K., Blake, O., Clifton-Brown, G., Gillan, C., Grant, P., Holden, R., Jenkin, B., Mackinlay, C., Mahmood, S., Mohindra, G., Olney, S., Phillipson, B., Smith, N. and Wild, J. (2020), Whole of Government Response to COVID-19: Thirteenth Report of Session 2019-21, Public Accounts Committee, House of CommonsGoogle Scholar

Hills, J. (2017), Good Times, Bad Times: The Welfare Myth of Them and Us, Bristol: Policy PressGoogle Scholar

Hilton, B. (1988), The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought 1785–1865, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Hindle, S. (2004), On the Parish? The Micro-Politics of Poor Relief in Rural England c.1550–1750, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Hindle, S. (2008), ‘Dearth and the English Revolution: The Harvest Crisis of 1647–50’, Economic History Review, 61(1): pp.64–98Google Scholar

Hitchcock, T., King, P. and Sharpe, P. (eds.) (1997), Chronicling Poverty. The Voices of the English Poor, 1640–1840, Basingstoke: Macmillan PressGoogle Scholar

HM Revenue and Customs (2020), Estimated Cost of Tax Reliefs, HM Revenue and Customs, 30 October, www.gov.uk/government/statistics/main-tax-expenditures-and-structural-reliefs Google Scholar

HM Revenue and Customs and Department for Work and Pensions (2020), Child Tax Credit and Universal Credit Claimants: Statistics Related to the Policy to Provide Support for a Maximum of Two Children, Official Statistics Publication, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/900788/Two_children_and_exceptions_in_tax_credits_and_Universal_Credit_April_2020.pdf Google Scholar

Hoff, K. and Pandey, P. (2006), ‘Discrimination, Social Identity, and Durable Inequalities’, American Economic Review, 96(2): pp.206–11Google Scholar

Honigsbaum, M. (2020), The Pandemic Century: A History of Global Contagion from the Spanish Flu to Covid-19, London: EburyGoogle Scholar

Hopkins, N. (2020), ‘Leaked Cabinet Office Briefing on UK Pandemic Threat – the Key Points’, The Guardian, 24 AprilGoogle Scholar

Horton, R. (2020), ‘Coronavirus Is the Greatest Global Science Policy Failure in a Generation’, The Guardian, 9 AprilGoogle Scholar

Hudson, N., Grollman, C., Kolbas, V. and Taylor, I. (2020), ‘Key Time Series: Public Attitudes in the Context of COVID-19 and Brexit’, in British Social Attitudes: The 37th Report, National Centre for Social Research, www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/latest-report/british-social-attitudes-37/key-time-series.aspx Google Scholar

Hunt, J. (2020), ‘Figures Confirming Discharges of Hospital Patients into Care Homes: Chair’s Comment’, Social Care Committee, UK Parliament, https://bit.ly/3vVr1ba Google Scholar

Hunt, T. (2004), Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City, London: Weidenfeld & NicolsonGoogle Scholar

Hutton, G. (2020), Eat Out to Help Out Scheme, House of Commons Library, Briefing Paper CBP 8978, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8978/Google Scholar

Independent SAGE (2020a), The Independent SAGE Report – COVID-19: What Are the Options for the UK? Recommendations for Government Based on an Open and Transparent Examination of the Scientific Evidence, Independent SAGE, www.independentSAGE.org Google Scholar

Independent SAGE (2020b), Independent Sage Press Conference, 12 May, www.youtube.com/c/indieSAGE/videos Google Scholar

Independent SAGE (2020c), Disparities in the Impact of COVID-19 in Black and Minority Ethnic Populations: Review of the Evidence and Recommendations for Action, Independent SAGE, www.independentsage.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Independent-SAGE-BME-Report_02July_FINAL.pdf Google Scholar

Inman, P. (2021), ‘Black, Asian and Minority-Ethnic UK Workers Hit Worst by Covid Job Cuts’, The Guardian, 19 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (2019), ‘Fiscal Facts: Public Finances’, Long-Run Public Spending Series, June 2019, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/tools_and_resources/public_finances Google Scholar

Ishkanian, A. and Szreter, S. (2012), The Big Society Debate: A New Agenda for Social Welfare? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar PublishingGoogle Scholar

Johnson, P. (2019), ‘An Effective Spending Review Is Urgently Needed’, Public Finance, 14 March, www.publicfinance.co.uk/opinion/2019/03/effective-spending-review-urgently-needed Google Scholar

Johnson, P.A. (1985), Saving and Spending: The Working-Class Economy in Britain 1870–1939, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar Google Scholar

Jolly, J. and Syal, R. (2020), ‘Consultants’ Fees “Up to £6,250 a Day” for Work on Covid Test System’, The Guardian, 14 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Joyce, R. and Xu, X. (2019), Inequalities in the Twenty-First Century: Introducing the IFS Deaton Review, The Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/inequality/chapter/briefing-note/Google Scholar

Judd, D. (1977), Radical Joe: Life of Joseph Chamberlain, London: H. HamiltonGoogle Scholar

Kahneman, D. (2011), Thinking, Fast and Slow, New York: Farrar, Straus & GirouxGoogle Scholar

Kanbur, R. (2004), ‘On Obnoxious Markets’, in Cullenberg, S. and Pattanaik, P. (eds.), Globalization, Culture and the Limits of the Market: Essays in Economics and Philosophy, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp.39–61Google Scholar

Kelly, M. and O’Grada, K. (2011), ‘The Poor Law of Old England: Institutional Innovation and Demographic Regimes’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 41(3): pp.339–66Google Scholar

Kemp, P. (2020), ‘Go-between Paid £21m in Taxpayer Funds for NHS PPE’, BBC News, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-54974373 Google Scholar

Kenner, D. (2019), The Polluter Elite Database, https://whygreeneconomy.org/the-polluter-elite-database/Google Scholar

Khalaf, R. [her Twitter handle: @khalafroula ?] (31 May 2020). ‘What the Government Will Not Say’, Twitter page: https://bit.ly/3uBIgxV Google Scholar

King, M. (2009), Speech given by Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England to Scottish Business Organisations in Edinburgh, 20 October, www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2009/mervyn-king-speech-to-scottish-business-organisations Google Scholar

King, S. (2018), Sickness, Medical Welfare and the English Poor 1750–1834, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar

King, S. (2019), Writing the Lives of the English Poor 1750s–1830s, London: McGill-Queen’s University PressGoogle Scholar

The King’s Fund (2021), ‘The Kings’ Fund Responds to UK Covid-19 Deaths Exceeding 100,000’, The Kings Fund press release, 27 January, www.kingsfund.org.uk/press/press-releases/kings-fund-responds-uk-covid-19-deaths-exceeding-100000 Google Scholar

Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (2014), ‘The De-industrial Revolution: The Rise and Fall of UK Manufacturing’, in Floud, R., Humphries, J. and Johnson (eds.), P., The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, Volume II, 1870 to the Present, Cambridge University Press, pp.302–29Google Scholar

Laing, W. (2020), ‘Covid Story’, Care Markets, www.laingbuisson.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Covid-story_v5.pdf Google Scholar

Lambert, H. (2020), ‘Why Weren’t We Ready?’, New Statesman, 30 MarchGoogle Scholar

Lambert, M. (2021), ‘The Virtues of Decentralisation for Health Services in Crisis’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/the-virtues-of-decentralisation-for-health-services-in-crisis Google Scholar

Lansley, S. (2020), ‘Review: Peter Sloman’s The Transfer State’, IPPR Progressive Review, 27(1): pp.39–47Google Scholar

Lansley, S., McCann, D. and Schifferes, S. (2018), Remodelling Capitalism: How Social Wealth Funds Could Transform Britain, Friends Provident Foundation, www.friendsprovidentfoundation.org/library/resources/remodelling-capitalism-social-wealth-funds-transform-britain/Google Scholar

Lansley, S. and Reed, H. (2019), Basic Income for All: From Desirability to Feasibility, Compass, www.compassonline.org.uk/Google Scholar

Lawrence, F. (2020a), ‘UK Hunger Crisis: 1.5m People Go Whole Day without Food’, The Guardian, 11 AprilGoogle Scholar

Lawrence, F. (2020b), ‘Hancock’s Former Neighbour Won Covid Test Kit Work after WhatsApp Message’, The Guardian, 26 NovemberGoogle Scholar

Lawrence, F., Garside, J., Pegg, D., Conn, D., Carrell, S. and Davies, H. (2020), ‘How a Decade of Privatisation and Cuts Exposed England to Coronavirus’, The Guardian, 31 MayGoogle Scholar

Lawrence, M., Buller, A., Baines, J. and Hager, S. (2020), Commoning the Company, Common Wealth, www.common-wealth.co.uk/reports/commoning-the-company Google Scholar

Lewis, B. (2020), HC Debate, Hansard Volume 679: Col. 509, 8 SeptemberGoogle Scholar

Lightfoot, W. (2020), Monetary Response to the Coronavirus Crisis: An Assessment, Policy Exchange, policyexchange.org.uk/publication/monetary-response-to-the-coronavirus-crisis/Google Scholar

Lindert, P. (1994), ‘Unequal Living Standards’, in Floud, R. and Johnson, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, Volume I, 1700–1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.357–86Google Scholar

Lindert, P. (2005), Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Lintern, S. (2020), ‘Warning over Lack of Social Care Plans for UK Epidemic’, Independent, 10 MarchGoogle Scholar

London School of Economics News (2020), ‘One-Off Wealth Tax on Millionaire Couples Would Raise £260 Billion’, LSE, www.lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-news-from-LSE/2020/L-December/Wealth-Commission-report Google Scholar

Lonergan, E. and Blyth, M. (2020a), Beyond Bailouts, IPPR, www.ippr.org/research/publications/beyond-bailouts Google Scholar

Lonergan, E. and Blyth, M. (2020b), Angrynomics, New York: Columbia University PressGoogle Scholar

Lough, C. (2020), ‘Exclusive: Ofqual Missed A-level Private School Bonus’, Times Educational Supplement, 14 August, www.tes.com/news/exclusive-ofqual-missed-level-private-school-bonus Google Scholar

Luce, E. (2020), ‘Angrynomics, by Eric Lonergan and Mark Blyth’, review, Financial Times, 1 JuneGoogle Scholar

Macfarlane, A. (1999), Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study, second edition, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar

Manning, A. (2015), Top Rate of Income Tax, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/EA029.pdf Google Scholar

Marc¸al, K. (2015), Who Cooked Adam Smith’s Dinner? A Story about Women and Economics, trans. S. Vogel, London: PortobelloGoogle Scholar

Marc¸al, K. (2017), ‘Sweden Shows That Pay Transparency Works’, Financial Times, 17 JulyGoogle Scholar

Mark, L. (2014), ‘Cameron Claims Victory in Bonfire of the Building Regulations’, Architects’ Journal, 27 January, www.architectsjournal0 co.uk/archive/cameron-claims-victory-in-bonfire-of-the-building-regulations Google Scholar

Markel, H., Stern A., Alexander Navarro, J., Michalsen, J., Monto, A., and DiGiovanni, C. (2006), ‘Non-Pharmaceutical Influenza Mitigation Strategies, US Communities, 1918–1920 Pandemic’, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(12), pp.1961–64Google Scholar

Marmot, M. (2014), ‘Commentary: Mental Health and Public Health’, International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2): pp.293–96Google Scholar

Marmot, M., Allen, J., Boyce, T., Goldblatt, P. and Morrison, J. (2020a), The Marmot Review 10 Years On, The Institute of Health Equity, www.instituteofhealthequity.org/the-marmot-review-10-years-on Google Scholar

Marmot, M., Allen, J., Goldblatt, P., Herd, E. and Morrison, J. (2020b), Build Back Fairer: The COVID-19 Marmot Review. The Pandemic, Socioeconomic and Health Inequalities in England, The Institute of Health EquityGoogle Scholar

Marsh, P.T. (1994), Joseph Chamberlain: Entrepreneur in Politics, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar

Martin, G.H. (1995), The Chronicle of Henry Knighton 1377–1396, trans. G.H. Martin, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Mayer, C. (2013), Firm Commitment: Why the Corporation Is Failing Us and How to Restore Trust In It, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Mazzucato, M. (2013), The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths, London: AnthemGoogle Scholar

Mazzucato, M. (2018), The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Mazzucato, M. (2021), Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

McCarthy, H. (2020), Double Lives: A History of Working Motherhood, London: BloomsburyGoogle Scholar

McIntosh, M. (2012), Poor Relief in England 1350–1600, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

McMillen, C.W. (2016), Pandemics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

McNeil, C., Hochlaf, D. and Quilter-Pinner, H. (2019), Social (In)security: Reforming the UK’s Social Safety Net, Institute for Public Policy Research, www.ippr.org/files/2019-11/social-insecurity-november19.pdf Google Scholar

McNeill, W.H. (1976), Plagues and Peoples, Garden City, NY: Anchor PressGoogle Scholar

McNeill, W.H. (1980), The Human Condition: An Ecological and Historical View, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar

Messac, L. (2018), ‘Outside the Economy: Women’s Work and Feminist Economics in the Construction and Critique of National Income Accounting’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 46(3): pp.552–78Google Scholar

Mirrlees, J., Adam, S., Besley, T., Blundell, R., Bond, S., Chote, R., Gammie, M., Johnson, P., Myles, G. and Poterba, J.M. (2011), Tax by Design, Institute for Fiscal Studies, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Monbiot, G. (2020), ‘When Secret Coronavirus Contracts Are Awarded without Competition, It’s Deadly Serious’, The Guardian, 15 JulyGoogle Scholar

The Money Advice Service (2021), ‘Average Childcare Costs’, www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/childcare-costs Google Scholar

Moody’s Investors Service (2020), ‘Rating Action: Moody’s Downgrades the UK’s Ratings to Aa3, Outlook Stable’, Moody’s, www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-the-UKs-ratings-to-Aa3-outlook-stable–PR_434172 Google Scholar

Mooney, G. (2015), Intrusive Interventions: Public Health, Domestic Space, and Infectious Disease Surveillance in England, 1840–1914, Rochester: Rochester University PressGoogle Scholar

Moore, C. (2020), ‘The Inflexibility of Our Lumbering NHS Is Why the Country Has Had to Shut Down’, Telegraph, 3 AprilGoogle Scholar

Morens, D., Folkers, D. and Fauci, A. (2009), ‘What Is a Pandemic?’, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 200(7): 1018–21Google Scholar

Morgan, H. and Harding, R. (2018), Attitudes to Tax and Spending: A Briefing, NatCen Social Research, natcen.ac.uk/our-research/research/attitudes-to-tax-and-spending/Google Scholar

Morris, N. and Vines, D. (2014), Capital Failure: Rebuilding Trust in Financial Services, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Munroe, A. (2020), Coventry – a Marmot City: An Evaluation of a City-Wide Approach to Reducing Health Inequalities, Institute of Health Equity, www.instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/coventry-marmot-city-evaluation-2020 Google Scholar

Murphy, R. (2014), The Tax Gap. Tax Evasion in 2014 and What Can Be Done About It, London: Public and Commercial Services UnionGoogle Scholar

Murphy, R. (2015), The Joy of Tax. How a Fair Tax System Can Create a Better Society, London: Bantam PressGoogle Scholar

Murphy, R. (2020), Written evidence submitted by Professor Richard Murphy (Director at Tax Research LLP) to Treasury Committee investigation into Tax after Coronavirus, TACO100, published 4 November, response to question 4, https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/12911/html/Google Scholar

Murphy, S. and Marsh, S. (2020), ‘UK Government Urged to Justify £108m Contact-Tracing Deal with Serco’, The Guardian, 11 AugustGoogle Scholar

Nanda, S. and Parkes, H. (2019), Just Tax: Reforming the Taxation of Income from Wealth and Work, IPPR Centre for Economic Justice, www.ippr.org/research/publications/just-tax Google Scholar

Nao.org (2020), ‘Taxpayer Support for UK Banks: FAQs’, National Audit Office Highlights, www.nao.org.uk/highlights/taxpayer-support-for-uk-banks-faqs/Google Scholar

National Audit Office (2020a), Readying the NHS and Adult Social Care in England for COVID-19, National Audit Office, www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Readying-the-NHS-and-adult-social-care-in-England-for-COVID-19.pdf Google Scholar

National Audit Office (2020b), The Supply Of Personal Protective Equipment during the COVID-19 Pandemic, National Audit Office, www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/The-supply-of-personal-protective-equipment-PPE-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf Google Scholar

National Audit Office (2020c), Investigation into the Bounce Back Loan Scheme, National Audit Office, www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Investigation-into-the-Bounce-Back-Loan-Scheme.pdf Google Scholar

National Audit Office (2020d), The Government’s Approach to Test and Trace in England – Interim Report, National Audit Office, www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-governments-approach-to-test-and-trace-in-England-interim-report.pdf Google Scholar

Neate, R. (2020a), ‘Richard Branson Facing Backlash over Plea for UK Bailout of Virgin’, The Guardian, 12 AprilGoogle Scholar

Neate, R. (2020b), ‘Super-Rich Call for Higher Taxes on Wealthy to Pay for Covid-19 Recovery’, The Guardian, 13 JulyGoogle Scholar

Neate, R. (2020c), ‘Philip Green’s Wealth Has Shrunk as Arcadia’s Fortunes Have Faded’, The Guardian, 1 DecemberGoogle Scholar

Neave, D. (1996), ‘Friendly Societies in Great Britain’, in van der Linden, M., Dreyfus, M., Gibaud, B. and Lucassen, J. (eds.), Social Security Mutualism: The Comparative History of Mutual Benefit Societies, Bern: Peter Lang, pp.41–64Google Scholar

Needham, D. (2020), ‘Covid-19 and the UK National Debt in Historical Context’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/covid-19-and-the-uk-national-debt-in-historical-context Google Scholar

Needham, L. (2020), ‘Victoria Beckham Confirms U-turn on Staff Furlough Scheme after Fierce Backlash’, Daily Mirror, 30 AprilGoogle Scholar

New Statesman (2020), ‘Top Economists Warn the UK Not to Repeat Austerity after the Covid-19 Crisis’, New Statesman, 4 MayGoogle Scholar

Newell, P., Daley, F. and Tweena, M. (2021), Changing Our Ways? Behaviour Change and the Climate Crisis. The Report of the Cambridge Sustainability Commission on Scaling Behaviour Change, https://bit.ly/2SG7c9C and for the references in the report: https://bit.ly/3txNglZ Google Scholar

Nosrati, E., Dowd, J., Marmot, M. and King, L. (2021), ‘Structural Adjustment Programmes and Communicable Disease Burdens: Causal Evidence from 187 Countries’, Working Paper, MedRxiv/2021/253462Google Scholar

Nosrati, E. and Marmot, M. (2019), ‘Punitive Social Policy: An Upstream Determinant of Health’, The Lancet, 394: pp.376–77Google Scholar

NYC Health and Hospitals (2020), ‘Test and Trace Corps: Take Care’, NYC Health and Hospitals, www.nychealthandhospitals.org/test-and-trace/take-care/Google Scholar

Oakeshott, I. (2012), ‘Idlers and Lords, Fear My Pointy Head’, The Sunday Times, 22 January, www.thetimes.co.uk/article/idlers-and-lords-fear-my-pointy-head-zrbpqgv69tb Google Scholar

O’Connor, S. (2020), ‘Leicester’s Dark Factories Show Up a Diseased System’, Financial Times, 3 JulyGoogle Scholar

O’Hara, M. (2020), The Shame Game: Overturning the Toxic Poverty Narrative, Bristol: Policy PressGoogle Scholar

Obermayer, B. and Obermaier, F. (2017), The Panama Papers; Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money, London: OneworldGoogle Scholar

Offer, A. (2018), ‘Patient and Impatient Capital: Time Horizons as Market Boundaries’, University of Oxford Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History, No. 165, August, www.economics.ox.ac.uk/materials/working_papers/4670/165-avner-offer.pdf Google Scholar

Offer, A. and So¨derberg, G. (2016), The Nobel Factor: The Prize in Economics, Social Democracy, and the Market Turn, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar

Office for Budget Responsibility (2021a), Coronavirus Analysis: Coronavirus Scenarios, Office for Budget Responsibility Coronavirus Analysis 2021, http://obr.uk/coronavirus-analysis/Google Scholar

Office for Budget Responsibility (2021b), Economic and Fiscal Outlook March 2021, Office for Budget Responsibility, https://obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/Google Scholar

Office for Budget Responsibility (2021c), Commentary on the Public Sector Finances: April 2021, https://obr.uk/docs/dlm_uploads/April-2021-PSF-commentary.pdf Google Scholar

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2021), ‘News Release: OECD GDP Growth Quarterly National Accounts’, 18 February, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, www.oecd.org/sdd/na/GDP-Growth-Q420.pdf Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2017), An International Comparison of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/articles/aninternationalcomparisonofgrossfixedcapitalformation/2017-11-02 Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2019), Deaths of Homeless People in England and Wales: 2019 Registrations, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/2RBceng Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020a), Coronavirus (COVID-19) Related Deaths by Occupation, England and Wales: Deaths Registered between 9 March and 28 December 2020, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/3hdO90q Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020b), Analysis of Deaths Involving COVID-19 within the Care Sector: England and Wales, Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/deathsinvolvingcovid19inthecaresectorenglandandwales Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020c), Births in England and Wales: 2019, Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsummarytablesenglandandwales/2019 Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020d), Provisional Births in England and Wales: 2020, Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/articles/provisionalbirthsinenglandandwales/2020 Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020e) Updating Ethnic Contrasts in Deaths Involving the Coronavirus (COVID-19), England and Wales: Deaths Occurring 2 March to 28 July 2020, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/3ewUsdO Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020f), Child Poverty and Education Outcomes by Ethnicity, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/3y1ldi7 Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2020g), Labour Market Overview, UK: December 2020. Estimates of Employment, Unemployment, Economic Inactivity and Other Employment-Related Statistics for the UK, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/2R0TGNs Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2021a), Coronavirus and Redundancies in the UK Labour Market: September to November 2020, Office for National Statistics, https://bit.ly/3hfHwe4 Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2021b), Gross Domestic Product: Quarter on Quarter Growth: CVM SA %, Office for National Statistics, www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/timeseries/ihyq/qna Google Scholar

Office for National Statistics (2021c), Gross Domestic Product: Year on Year Growth: CVM SA %, Office for National Statistics, https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/timeseries/ihyp/pn2 Google Scholar

Office of Tax Simplification (2020), Capital Gains Tax Review – First Report: Simplifying by Design, Office of Tax Simplification, www.gov.uk/government/publications/ots-capital-gains-tax-review-simplifying-by-design Google Scholar

Ortiz, I., Behrendt, C., Acun˜a-Ulate, A. and Quynh Anh, N. (2018), ‘Universal Basic Income Proposals in Light of ILO Standards: Key Issues and Global Costing’, International Labour Organization, GenevaGoogle Scholar

Ostry, J.D., Berg, A. and Tsangarides, C.G. (2014), Redistribution, Inequality and Growth, International Monetary Fund Research Department, www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2014/sdn1402.pdf Google Scholar

Park, A., Bryson, C., Clery, E., Curtice, J., and Phillips, M. (2013), British Social Attitudes: The 30th Report, London: NatCen Social ResearchGoogle Scholar

Partington, R. (2020), ‘Chemicals Firm BASF Biggest Beneficiary of UK Coronavirus Loan Scheme’, The Guardian, 4 JuneGoogle Scholar

Partington, R. (2021), ‘“Deafening Silence”: UK Government Blasted over Delays to Employment Reforms’, The Guardian, 18 February, https://bit.ly/3o1BO0I Google Scholar

Partridge, J. (2020), ‘World’s Biggest Fund Manager Vows to Divest from Thermal Coal’, The Guardian, 14 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

Pendleton, A. (2019), ‘Imagining a New Social Contract’, New Economics Foundation, 22 May, neweconomics.org/2019/05/imagining-a-new-social-contract Google Scholar

Phillips, D. and Simpson, P. (2018), Changes in Councils’ Adult Social Care and Overall Service Spending in England, 2009–10 to 2017–18, Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/13066 Google Scholar

Piketty, T. (2014), Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Piketty, T. (2020), Capital and Ideology, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Pilling, D. (2018), The Growth Delusion: The Wealth and Well-being of Nations, London: BloomsburyGoogle Scholar

Pistor, K. (2019), The Code of Capital. How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University PressGoogle Scholar

Pollock, A. and Price, D. (2013), ‘PFI and the National Health Service in England’, https://allysonpollock.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/AP_2013_Pollock_PFINHSEngland.pdf Google Scholar

Pooley, C.G. and D’Cruze, S. (1994), ‘Migration and Urbanization in North-West England circa 1760–1830’, Social History, 19(3): pp.339–58Google Scholar

Francis, Pope and Ivereigh, A. (2020), Let Us Dream: The Path to a Better Future, London: Simon & SchusterGoogle Scholar

Poynter, J.R. (1969), Society and Pauperism: English Ideas on Poor Relief 1795–1834, London: Routledge and Kegan PaulGoogle Scholar

Pressnel, L.S. (1956), Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution, New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Public Accounts Committee (2021), COVID-19: Test, Track and Trace (Part 1), Forty-Seventh Report of Session 2019–21Google Scholar

Public Health England (2020), Disparities in the Risk and Outcomes of COVID-19, Public Health England, www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-review-of-disparities-in-risks-and-outcomes Google Scholar

Public Health England Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response Partnership Group (2017), Exercise Cygnus Report: Tier One Command Post Exercise Pandemic Influenza 18 to 20 October 2016, Public Health England, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/927770/exercise-cygnus-report.pdf Google Scholar

Quammen, D. (2012), Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic, New York: W.W. NortonGoogle Scholar

Quilter-Pinner, H. and Hochlaf, D. (2019), There Is an Alternative: Ending Austerity in the UK, IPPR Centre for Economic Justice, www.ippr.org/research/publications/there-is-an-alternative-ending-austerity-in-the-uk Google Scholar

Rashford, M. (2020), ‘“Protect the Vulnerable”: Marcus Rashford’s Emotional Letter to MPs’, The Guardian, 15 JuneGoogle Scholar

Raval, A. (2021), ‘Inside the “Covid Triangle”: A Catastrophe Years in the Making’, The Financial Times Magazine, 5 MarchGoogle Scholar

Raworth, K. (2017), Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist, London: CornerstoneGoogle Scholar

Razai, M., Osama, T. and McKechnie, E. (2021), ‘COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Ethnic Minority Groups’, British Medical Journal, 372(513), www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n513 Google Scholar

Reinhart, C.M. and Rogoff, K.S. (2010), ‘Growth in a Time of Debt’, National Bureau of Economic Research, www.nber.org/papers/w15639 Google Scholar

The Resolution Foundation (2019), ‘Conservative Manifesto Risks Child Poverty Reaching Record Highs While No Manifesto Will Reduce It’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/press-releases/conservative-manifesto-risks-child-poverty-reaching-record-highs-while-no-manifesto-will-reduce-it/Google Scholar

The Resolution Foundation (2020), ‘£30 Billion “High Street Voucher” Scheme Could Kickstart Britain’s Recovery’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/press-releases/30-billion-high-street-voucher-scheme-could-kickstart-britains-recovery/Google Scholar

Rhodes, A., Ferdinande, P. Flaatten, H., Guidet, B., Metnitz, P.G. and Moreno, R.P. (2012), ‘The Variability of Critical Care Bed Numbers in Europe’, Intensive Care Medicine, 38(10): 1647–53Google Scholar

Rigby, S.H. (2010), ‘Urban Population in Late Medieval England: The Evidence of the Lay Subsidies’, The Economic History Review, 63(2)Google Scholar

Roberts, C. (2019), ‘When the Next Crisis Hits, Progressives Must Be Ready to Seize the Agenda’, Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/oureconomy/when-next-crisis-hits-progressives-must-be-ready-seize-agenda/Google Scholar

Roberts, C., Blakeley, G. and Murphy, L. (2018), A Wealth of Difference: Reforming the Taxation of Wealth, IPPR Commission on Economic Justice, www.ippr.org/research/publications/a-wealth-of-difference Google Scholar

Roberts, J. (2020), ‘The Civil Service Marriage Bar – Attitudes to Women and Work in the Mid-20th Century’, Past to Present Genealogy, 16 January, pasttopresentgenealogy.co.uk/2020/01/16/the-civil-service-marriage-bar-attitudes-to-women-and-work-in-the-mid-20th-century/Google Scholar

Robeyns, I. and Byskov, M. (2020), ‘The Capability Approach’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/capability-approach/Google Scholar

Rowntree, B.S. (1901), Poverty: A Study of Town Life, London: MacmillanGoogle Scholar

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and the Relief of Distress (1909), Minority Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and the Relief of Distress, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery OfficeGoogle Scholar

Royal Statistical Society (2019), Royal Statistical Society Announces Its Statistic of the Decade, 23 December, Royal Statistical Society, https://rss.org.uk/RSS/media/File-library/News/Press%20release/RSS_Statistics_of_the_Decade.pdf Google Scholar

Ryan-Collins, J. (2018), Why Can’t You Afford a Home? Cambridge: Polity PressGoogle Scholar

Ryan-Collins, J. (2020), ‘Boris Johnson’s 95% Mortgages Will Put Britain Back on Course for a House Price Crash’, The Guardian, 8 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Sacks, J. (2020), Morality: Restoring the Common Good in Divided Times, London: Hodder & StoughtonGoogle Scholar

Samuel, S. (2019), ‘Forget GDP – New Zealand Is Prioritizing Gross National Well-being’, Vox,www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/6/8/18656710/new-zealand-wellbeing-budget-bhutan-happiness Google Scholar

Sandbu, M. (2019), ‘Why a Wealth Tax Is Capitalism’s Handmaiden’, Financial Times, 20 SeptemberGoogle Scholar

Sandel, M. (2010), Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? London: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Sandel, M. (2012), What Money Can’t Buy. The Moral Limits of Markets, London: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Sanderson, M. (1972), ‘Literacy and Social Mobility in the Industrial Revolution in England’, Past and Present, 56: pp.75–104Google Scholar

Satz, D. (2010), Why Some Things Should Not Be for Sale: The Moral Limits of Markets, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Savage, M. (2019), ‘Calls for Inquiry into Claims Johnson Backers Benefit from No-Deal Brexit’, Observer, 28 SeptemberGoogle Scholar

Savage, M. (2020), ‘More Than Half of England’s Coronavirus-Related Deaths Will Be People from Care Homes’, The Guardian, 7 JuneGoogle Scholar

Savage, M. and Ferguson, D. (2020), ‘Children’s Doctors Attack Tories over Free School Meals’, Observer, 24 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Schofield, R. (1989), ‘Family Structure, Demographic Behaviour and Economic Growth’, in Walter, J. and Schofield, R. (eds.), Famine, Disease and the Social Order in Early Modern Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.279–304Google Scholar

Schmelzer, M. (2016), The Hegemony of Growth. The OECD and the Making of the Economic Growth Paradigm, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Schultz, P.W., Nolan, J.M., Cialdini, R.B., Goldstein, N.J. and Griskevicius, V. (2007), ‘The Constructive, Destructive, and Reconstructive Power of Social Norms’, Psychological Science, 18(5): pp.429–34Google Scholar

Schwab, K. (2019), ‘Davos Manifesto 2020: The Universal Purpose of a Company in the Fourth Industrial Revolution’, World Economic Forum, www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/12/davos-manifesto-2020-the-universal-purpose-of-a-company-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/Google Scholar

Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (2020), Summary of Effectiveness and Harms of NPIs, UK Government, www.gov.uk/government/publications/summary-of-the-effectiveness-and-harms-of-different-non-pharmaceutical-interventions-16-september-2020 Google Scholar

Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, Operational sub-group (2020), ‘Reasonable Worst-Case Planning Scenario’, 30 July, www.gov.uk/government/publications/spi-m-o-reasonable-worst-case-planning-scenario-30-july-2020 Google Scholar

Scottish Government News (2017), ‘More Choice for Communities’, Scottish Government, www.gov.scot/news/more-choice-for-communities/Google Scholar

Scotto Di Santolo, A. (2020), ‘Easyjet Pays Shareholders £170m While Requesting Taxpayer Help “Don’t You Think It Wrong?”’, Daily Express, 19 May, www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1257259/easyjet-news-coronavirus-latest-covid-19-johan-lundgren-uk-airlines-bankrupt-bbc Google Scholar

Sen, A. (1979), ‘Equality of What?’, in McMurrin, S. (ed.), Tanner Lectures on Human Values Volume I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.197–220Google Scholar

Sen, A. (1992), Inequality Re-examined, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Shafik, M. (2021), What We Owe Each Other: A New Social Contract, London: The Bodley HeadGoogle Scholar

Shaw-Taylor, L., Erickson, A. and Wrigley, T. (2019), The Occupational Structure of Britain c.1379–1911, The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure, www.campop.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/occupations/outputs/preliminary/overview_of_osb_2019.pdf Google Scholar

Shaw-Taylor, L., Williams, S. and Davenport, R. (2020), ‘Quarantine, Lockdowns and Income Subsidies: Coping with Epidemic Disease in Early Modern England’, The History of Now podcast, 6 April, https://bit.ly/2RDX8gX Google Scholar

Shaxson, N. (2011), Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men Who Stole the World, London: The Bodley HeadGoogle Scholar

Shaxson, N. (2018a), The Finance Curse: How Global Finance Is Making Us All Poorer, London: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Shaxson, N. (2018b), ‘The Finance Curse: How the Outsized Power of the City of London Makes Britain Poorer’, The Guardian, 5 OctoberGoogle Scholar

Siena, K. (2020), ‘Epidemics and Essential Work in Early Modern Europe’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/epidemics-and-essential-work-in-early-modern-europe Google Scholar

Singer, M. (2009), Introduction to Syndemics: A Critical Systems Approach to Public and Community Health, Hoboken, NJ: WileyGoogle Scholar

Slack, P. (1985), The Impact of Plague on Tudor and Stuart England, London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar

Slack, P. (1988), Poverty and Policy in Tudor and Stuart England, London: LongmanGoogle Scholar

Slack, P. (1990), The English Poor Law 1531–1782, Basingstoke: MacmillanGoogle Scholar

Slack, P. (1999), From Reformation to Improvement: Public Welfare in Early Modern England, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar

Slack, P. (2012), Plague: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Slater, M. (2018), The National Debt: A Short History, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Sloman, P. (2019), Transfer State: The Idea of a Guaranteed Income and the Politics of Redistribution in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Smith, H.L. (2014), Harry’s Last Stand: How the World My Generation Built Is Falling Down, and What We Can Do To Save It, London: Icon BooksGoogle Scholar

Smith, L., Potts, H., Amlot, R., Fear, N., Michie, S. and Rubin, G. (2021), ‘Adherence to the Test, Trace, and Isolate System in the UK: Results from 37 Nationally Representative Surveys’, British Medical Journal, 372(608), www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n608 Google Scholar

Smith, R. (1986), ‘Transfer Incomes, Risk and Security: The Roles of the Family and Collectivity in Recent Theories of Fertility Change’, in Coleman, D. and Schofield, R. (eds.), The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus, London: Blackwell, pp.86–211Google Scholar

Smith, R. (1996), ‘Charity, Self-Interest and Welfare: Reflections from Demographic and Family History’, in Daunton, M. (ed.), Charity Self-Interest and Welfare in the English Past, London: UCL Press, pp.23–49Google Scholar

Smith, R. (2011), ‘Social Security as a Developmental Institution? The Relative Efficacy of Poor Relief Provisions under the English Old Poor Law’, in Bayly, C., Rao, V., Szreter, S. and Woolcock, M. (eds.), History, Historians and Development Policy: A Necessary Dialogue, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp.75–102Google Scholar

Snowden, F.M. (2019), Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present, New Haven, CT: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar

Social Care Institute for Excellence (2020), ‘Commissioning and COVID-19: Advice for Social Care. Hospital discharge and Preventing Unnecessary Hospital Admissions (COVID-19)’, www.scie.org.uk/care-providers/coronavirus-covid-19/commissioning/hospital-discharge-admissions Google Scholar

Social Mobility Commission (2019), State of the Nation 2018–19: Social Mobility in Great Britain, Social Mobility Commission, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/798404/SMC_State_of_the_Nation_Report_2018-19.pdf Google Scholar

Sokoll, T. (2000), ‘Negotiating a Living: Essex Pauper Letters from London, 1800–1834’, International Review of Social History, 45: 19–46Google Scholar

Sokoll, T. (2001), Essex Pauper Letters 1731–1837, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Solar, P.M. (1995), ‘Poor Relief and English Economic Development before the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 48(1): pp.1–22Google Scholar

Solar, P.M. (1997), ‘Poor Relief and English Economic Development: A Renewed Plea for Comparative History’, The Economic History Review, 50(2): pp.369–74Google Scholar

Solar, P.M. and Smith, R.M. (2003), ‘An Old Poor Law for the New Europe? Reconciling Local Solidarity with Labour Mobility in Early Modern England’, in David, P. and Thomas, M. (eds.), The Economic Future in Historical Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.463–77Google Scholar

Somerset Webb, M. (2020), ‘The Pandemic and the Radical Change in Wealth Distribution to Come’, Financial Times, 16 AprilGoogle Scholar

Sparrow, A. and Marsh, S. (2020), ‘UK Coronavirus News’, The Guardian, 30 April, www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/apr/30/uk-coronavirus-live-boris-johnson-latest-updates Google Scholar

Sridhar, D. (2020), ‘As More Local Lockdowns Begin, the Hard Truth Is There’s No Return to “Normal”’, The Guardian, 21 SeptemberGoogle Scholar

Standing, G. (2016), The Corruption of Capitalism: Why Rentiers Thrive and Work Does Not Pay, Hull: Biteback PublishingGoogle Scholar

Starmer, K. (2020), HC Debate, Hansard Volume 676: Col. 241, 13 MayGoogle Scholar

StepChange (2020), Coronavirus and Personal Debt: A Financial Recovery Strategy for Households, StepChange, www.stepchange.org/policy-and-research/debt-research/post-covid-personal-debt.aspx Google Scholar

Stevenson, G. (2020), ‘I Made a Fortune Predicting the Last Crisis. I Fear for What’s about to Unfold’, Open Democracy, www.Opendemocracy.Net/En/Oureconomy/I-Made-A-Fortune-From-Predicting-The-Last-Crisis-I-Fear-For-Whats-About-To-Unfold/Google Scholar

Stewart, H. and Syal, R. (2020), ‘The Robert Jenrick Planning Row Explained’, The Guardian, 24 JuneGoogle Scholar

Stewart, I., De, D., Simmons, T., Ireson, P. and Lambertson, M. (2020), The Deloitte CFO Survey Q1 2020: Crash, Slow Recovery, Lasting Change, Deloitte, www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/finance/articles/deloitte-cfo-survey.html Google Scholar

Stiglitz, J. (2011), ‘Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%’, Vanity Fair, www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/05/top-one-percent-201105 Google Scholar

Stiglitz, J., Fitoussi, J-P. and Durand, M. (2020), Measuring What Counts: The Global Movement for Well-Being, New York: The New PressGoogle Scholar

Stirling, A. (2019), ‘Austerity Is Subduing UK Economy by More Than £3,600 Per Household This Year’, New Economics Foundation, 21 February, https://neweconomics.org/2019/02/austerity-is-subduing-uk-economy-by-more-than-3-600-per-household-this-year Google Scholar

Strauss, D. (2020), ‘Rishi Sunak Is Warned That Support Scheme Will Not Stop Redundancies’, Financial Times, 24 September, www.ft.com/content/6e6df855-470f-40e6-bc12-d0d53b55605e Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (1988), ‘The Importance of Social Intervention in Britain’s Mortality Decline c.1850–1914: A Re-interpretation of the Role of Public Health’, Social History of Medicine, 1(1): pp.1–38Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2002), ‘A Central Role for Local Government? The Example of Late Victorian Britain’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/a-central-role-for-local-government-the-example-of-late-victorian-britain Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2005), Health and Wealth: Studies in History and Policy, Rochester, NY: Rochester University PressGoogle Scholar

Szreter, S. (2007), ‘The Right of Registration: Development, Identity Registration, and Social Security – a Historical Perspective’, World Development, 35(1): pp.67–86Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2015), ‘Wealth, Population, and Inequality: A Review Essay’, Population and Development Review, 41(2): pp.343–68Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2016), ‘In Memoriam Jo Cox 1974–2016: Attending to the Well of Public Discourse’, https://www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/in-memoriam-jo-cox-1974-2016-attending-to-the-well-of-public-discourse Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2019), The Hidden Affliction: Sexually Transmitted Infections and Infertility in History, Rochester, NY: Rochester University PressGoogle Scholar

Szreter, S. (2020a), ‘Covid-19 Is Not a Black Swan: Predictable Shocks Need Fully-Funded, Resilient Public Services’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/covid-19-is-not-a-black-swan-predictable-shocks-need-fully-funded-resilient-public-services Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2020b), ‘The Cummings-Johnson Saga’, Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/cummings-johnson-saga/Google Scholar

Szreter, S. (2021, in press), ‘The History of Inequality – Commentary’ for the IFS Deaton Review of InequalitiesGoogle Scholar

Szreter, S., Cooper, H. and Szreter, B. (2019), ‘Incentivising an Ethical Economics: A Radical Plan to Force a Step Change in the Quality and Quantity of the UK’s Economic Growth’, IPPR Economics Prize 2019, www.ippr.org/research/publications/economics-prize-winners Google Scholar

Szreter, S., Kinmonth, A.L., Kriznik, N.M. and Kelly, M.P. (2016), ‘Health, Welfare, and the State: The Dangers of Forgetting History’, The Lancet, 388(10061): pp.2734–35Google Scholar

Szreter, S. and Mooney, G. (1998), ‘Urbanization, Mortality, and the Standard of Living Debate: New Estimates of the Expectation of Life at Birth in Nineteenth-Century British Cities’, The Economic History Review, 51(1): pp.84–112Google Scholar

Szreter, S. and Siena, K. (2021), ‘The Pox in Boswell’s London: An Estimate of the Extent of Syphilis Infection in the Metropolis in the 1770s’, The Economic History Review, 74(2): pp.372–99Google Scholar

Szreter, S. and Woolcock, M. (2004), ‘Health by Association? Social Capital, Social Theory, and the Political Economy of Public Health’, International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4): pp.650–67Google Scholar

Tadmor, N. (2017), ‘The Settlement of the Poor and the Rise of the Form in England c.1662–1780’, Past & Present, 236: pp.43–97Google Scholar

Taleb, N. (2010), The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, London: PenguinGoogle Scholar

Tawney, R.H. (1964), Equality, fifth edition, London: George Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar

Tax Justice UK (2020), ‘YouGov Poll: Public Want Higher Taxes on Wealth and No Bailouts for Tax Haven Companies’, Tax Justice UK, www.taxjustice.uk/blog/yougov-poll-public-want-higher-taxes-on-wealth-and-no-bailouts-for-tax-haven-companies Google Scholar

Taylor, J.S. (1989), Poverty, Migration and Settlement in the Industrial Revolution. Sojourners’ Narratives, Palo Alto, CA: The Society for the Promotion of Science and ScholarshipGoogle Scholar

Taylor, M., Marsh, G., Nicol, D. and Broadbent, P. (2017), Good Work: The Taylor Review of Modern Working Practices, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, July, www.gov.uk/government/publications/good-work-the-taylor-review-of-modern-working-practices Google Scholar

Thane, P. (2018), Divided Kingdom: A History of Britain, 1900 to the Present, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Thicknesse, E. (2020), ‘IAG Haemorrhaging Cash at £178m a Week, Says BA Boss Cruz’, CityA.M., 4 June, www.cityam.com/iag-haemorrhaging-cash-at-178m-a-week-says-ba-boss-cruz/Google Scholar

Thompson, S.J. (2014), ‘Population Growth and Corporations of the Poor, 1660–1841’, in Briggs, C., Kitson, P.M. and Thompson, S.J. (eds.), Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain 1290–1834, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, pp.189–225Google Scholar

Thomson, M., Kentikelenis, A. and Stubbs, T. (2017), ‘Structural Adjustment Programmes Adversely Affect Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic-Narrative Review of their Effect on Child and Maternal Health’, Public Health Reviews, 38(13): pp.1–18Google Scholar

Today (2020), BBC Radio 4, 27 October, 06:00Google Scholar

Tomlinson, D. (2020), ‘Sorting It Out – the Chancellor Moves to Fix the Job Support Scheme’, the Resolution Foundation, www.resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/2020/10/sorting-it-out.pdf Google Scholar

Tomlinson, J. (2020), ‘Social Democracy and the Problem of Equality: Economic Analysis and Political Argument in the United Kingdom’, History of Political Economy, 52: pp.519–38Google Scholar

Tooze, A. (2020a), ‘Coronavirus Has Shattered the Myth That the Economy Must Come First’, The Guardian, 20 MarchGoogle Scholar

Tooze, A. (2020b), ‘Should We Be Scared of the Coronavirus Debt Mountain?’, The Guardian, 27 AprilGoogle Scholar

Torry, M. (2020), ‘Evaluation of a Recovery Basic Income and of a Sustainable Revenue Neutral Citizen’s Basic Income, with an Appendix Relating to Different Universal Credit Roll-out Scenarios’, Euromod, Institute for Social and Economic Research, www.euromod.ac.uk/Google Scholar

Toynbee, P. and Walker, D. (2008), Unjust Rewards: Exposing Greed and Inequality in Britain Today, London: GrantaGoogle Scholar

Transparify Worldwide (2018), ‘Pressure Grows on UK Think Tanks That Fail to Disclose Their Funders’, Transparify Worldwide, www.transparify.org/blog/2018/11/16/pressure-grows-on-uk-think-tanks-that-fail-to-disclose-their-funders Google Scholar

The Trussell Trust (2020a), ‘New Report Reveals How Coronavirus Has Affected Food Banks Use’, The Trussell Trust, 14 September, www.trusselltrust.org/2020/09/14/new-report-reveals-how-coronavirus-has-affected-food-bank-use/Google Scholar

The Trussell Trust (2020b), ‘2,600 Food Parcels Provided for Children Every Day in First Six Months of the Pandemic’, The Trussell Trust, 12 November, https://bit.ly/3bfIKlE Google Scholar

UBS and PwC (2020), Riding the Storm: Market Turbulence Accelerates Diverging Fortunes. Billionaires Insights 2020, UBS and PwC, www.ubs.com/global/en/wealth-management/uhnw/billionaires-report/billionaires-insights-2020.html Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme (2020), ‘Update of the Zero Draft of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework’, Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD/POST2020/PREP/2/1, 17 AugustGoogle Scholar

van Bavel, B. and Rijpma, A. (2016), ‘How Important Were Formalized Charity and Social Spending before the Rise of the Welfare State? A Long-Run Analysis of Selected Western European Cases, 1400–1850’, Economic History Review, 69(1): pp.159–87Google Scholar

van Lerven, F. and Ryan-Collins, J. (2017), Central Banks, Climate Change and the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy, The New Economics Foundation, neweconomics.org/2017/09/central-banks-climate-change Google Scholar

Vizard, P., Burchardt, T., Obolenskaya, P. and Hughes, J. (2020), ‘The Conservatives’ Record on Health (May 2015 to Pre-Covid 2020)’, seminar slides, SPDO Social Exclusion Seminar, July, LSE, sticerd.lse.ac.uk/seminarpapers/ses22072020.pdf Google Scholar

Wacquant, L. (2010), ‘Class, Race & Hyperincarceration in Revanchist America’, Daedalus, 139(3): pp.74–90Google Scholar

Waddell, B. (2021), ‘The Rise of the Parish Welfare State in England, c.1600–1800’, Past and Present, online pre-printGoogle Scholar

Walker, P. (2020), ‘Boris Johnson’s Liaison Committee Appearance: What Did We Learn?’, The Guardian, 27 May, www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/may/27/boris-johnsons-liaison-committee-appearance-what-did-we-learn Google Scholar

Wall, T. (2020), ‘The Day Bristol Dumped Its Hated Slave Trader in the Docks and a Nation Began to Search Its Soul’, The Guardian, 14 JuneGoogle Scholar

Wall, T. (2021), ‘Grant Shapps Faces Fury over Mass Covid Outbreak at DVLA’, The Guardian, 23 JanuaryGoogle Scholar

Walter, J. and Schofield, R. (1989), ‘Famine, Disease and Crisis Mortality in Early Modern Society’, in Walter, J. and Schofield, R. (eds.), Famine, Disease and the Social Order in Early Modern Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1–73Google Scholar

Warrington, J. (2021), ‘Richard Sharp: Who Is the Surprise New Frontrunner for the BBC Top Job?’, CityA.M., 6 January, www.cityam.com/richard-sharp-who-is-the-surprise-new-frontrunner-for-the-bbc-top-job/Google Scholar

Weaver, M. and Parveen, N. (2020), ‘Spanish Flu Survivor, 108, among Latest Victims of Coronavirus’, The Guardian, 29 MarchGoogle Scholar

Webb, S. and Webb, B. (1927), English Local Government: English Poor Law History: Part I; the Old Poor Law, London: Longmans Green and Co.Google Scholar

WHO (2019), A World at Risk – Annual Report on Global Preparedness for Health Emergencies, WHO Global Preparedness Monitoring Board, apps.who.int/gpmb/annual_report.html Google Scholar

Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. (2009), The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Williams, R. and Elliott, L. (2010), Crisis and Recovery. Ethics, Economics and Justice, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar

Williams, S. (2013), Poverty, Gender and Life-Cycle under the English Poor Law, 1760–1834, Woodbridge: Boydell PressGoogle Scholar

Williams, S. (2018), Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis, 1700–1850: Pregnancy, the Poor Law and Provision, London: Palgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar

Williamson, A. (2020), ‘Does Coronavirus Spell the End for Neoliberalism?’, History & Policy, www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/does-coronavirus-spell-the-end-for-neoliberalism Google Scholar

Wise, H. (2020), ‘The Government Handed Banks over £65m of Taxpayers’ Cash as Interest for Covid Business Loans in the Early Part of the Pandemic’, This is Money, www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/markets/article-8896587/Government-paid-66m-banks-Covid-business-loans.html Google Scholar

Wohl, A. (1983), Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar

Wolf, M. (2014a), ‘A More Equal Society Will Not Hinder Growth’, Financial Times, 25 AprilGoogle Scholar

Wolf, M. (2014b) The Shifts and the Shocks: What We’ve Learned and Have Still to Learn from the Financial Crisis, London: Allen LaneGoogle Scholar

Wolf, M. (2020), ‘The Risks of Lifting Lockdowns Prematurely Are Very Large’, Financial Times, 4 JuneGoogle Scholar

Wood, Z. (2020a), ‘Debenhams “Never Recovered from Private Equity Ownership”’, The Guardian, 1 DecemberGoogle Scholar

Wood, Z. (2020b), ‘Tesco Defends £635m Dividend Payout after Coronavirus Tax Break’, The Guardian, 8 AprilGoogle Scholar

Worldometers.info (2020), ‘United Kingdom Coronavirus Cases’, Worldmeter, www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/uk/Google Scholar

Wrigley, E.A. (1967), ‘A Simple Model of London’s Importance in the Changing British Society and Economy, 1650–1750’, Past and Present, 37: pp.44–70Google Scholar

Wrigley, E.A. (2004), ‘British Population during the “Long” Eighteenth Century 1680–1840’, in Floud, R. and Johnson, P. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, Volume I, 1700–1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.57–95Google Scholar

Young, M. (1958), The Rise of the Meritocracy 1870–2033: An Essay on Education and Society, London: Thames & HudsonGoogle Scholar

Zaranko, B. (2020), ‘What to Look Out for in the 2020 Spending Review’, Institute for Fiscal Studies, www.ifs.org.uk/publications/15177 Google Scholar

Zenghelis, D. (2016), ‘Decarbonisation: Innovation and the Economics of Climate Change’, in Jacobs, M. and Mazzucato, M. (eds.), Rethinking Capitalism: Economics and Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, pp.172–90Google Scholar

Zuboff, S. (2018), The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power, London: Profile BooksGoogle Scholar

Zucman, G. (2015), The Hidden Wealth of Nations: The Scourge of Tax Havens, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar

Zymek, R. and Jones, B. (2020), UK Regional Productivity Differences: An Evidence Review, Industrial Strategy Council, https://bit.ly/3eAlkcW Google Scholar

Book contents

References

Summary

Access options

References

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive