from Part I - People
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 August 2021
This chapter examines the connection between mass expansion of education and skills and growing discontent with established parties and the functioning of democracy. We argue that the expansion of higher education since the 1980s has not fulfilled the aims of the proponents of “social investment” strategies, as many university graduates enter jobs mismatched with their skills. Furthermore, inequalities have grown across individuals with similar skills working in similar industries as certain firms have captured the lion’s share of economic rents. Accordingly, rising inequality among the university educated and the accompanying unmet expectations of many graduates is producing important new cleavages, splitting young from old, urban from suburban, and the globally competitive from the traditional professional class. We refer to this as “the end of human capital solidarity” as highly skilled individuals diverge from one another in political preferences and satisfaction.
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