Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:12:48.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2022

Christoph Kalter
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Agder, Norway
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Postcolonial People
The Return from Africa and the Remaking of Portugal
, pp. 314 - 348
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

“70 ‘retornados’ intoxicados no Hotel Diplomático.” JOR, February 6, 1976.Google Scholar
“800 mulheres (brancas e negras) engravidadas e de sexo putrefacto ‘jazem’ nos campos do Niassa.” JOR, August 31, 1976.Google Scholar
A classe dos refugiados, Pt. 1.Êxodo: Orgão informativo do Centro Social Independente 1, 2 (1976): 8.Google Scholar
A classe dos refugiados, pt. 2.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 3 (1976): 4.Google Scholar
“A médio prazo deixará de se falar em ‘refugiados’: Entrevista com o secretário de Estado dos Retornados.” Diário de Notícias, February 20, 1976.Google Scholar
“A situação conjuntural do país não permite absorver a capacidade de grandes massas populacionais activas.” Diário de Notícias, May 12, 1975.Google Scholar
“A situação dos funcionários públicos de Moçambique.” Diário de Notícias, October 17, 1974.Google Scholar
“A tragédia esquecida da descolonização.” O Diabo, January 20, 2016.Google Scholar
Abele, Christiane. Kein kleines Land: Die Kolonialfrage in Portugal 1961–1974. Wallstein, 2017.Google Scholar
Acker, Antoine. “Entre deux drapeaux: Les ouvriers capverdiens au Portugal pendant la période révolutionnaire (1974–1976).” Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 21 (2011): 123145.Google Scholar
Adamopoulos, Sarah. Voltar: Memória do colonialismo e da descolonização. Planeta, 2011.Google Scholar
“Afinal quem é português? A diplomacia do governo é acusada de desumana pela Comunidade Islâmica de Lisboa.” JOR, July 19, 1977.Google Scholar
“África … África … África…” JOR, October 17, 1975.Google Scholar
“Agentes culturais contra a designação e missão do ‘Museu da Descoberta’ da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa.” Público, May 22, 2018.Google Scholar
Alexandre, Valentim. “Der Estado Novo und das Kolonialreich.” In Vom Ständestaat zur Demokratie, edited by Rosas, Fernando, Moisel, Claudia, and Hammer, Gerd. 7587. Oldenbourg, 1997.Google Scholar
Alexandre, Valentim. “A descolonização portuguesa em perspectiva comparada.” In Portugal, os Estados Unidos e a África austral, edited by Fundação Luso-Americana para o Desenvolvimento. 3159. Fundação Luso-Americana, 2006.Google Scholar
Alexandre, Valentim. “Portugal em África (1825–1974): Uma perspectiva global.Penélope 11 (1993): 5366.Google Scholar
Almeida, São José. “Retornados: Uma história de sucesso para contar.” Revista 2 – Público, April 20, 2014: 14–21.Google Scholar
“Alojamentos para os desalojados do território angolano – pede o I.A.R.N.” Diário de Notícias, August 14, 1975.Google Scholar
“Alto Comissário Gonçalves Ribeiro: Confiadamente apostei no homem retornado e tudo leva a crer que ganharei a aposta.” JOR, October 5, 1976.Google Scholar
“Alto Comissário interessa à causa dos desalojados?” JOR, October 12, 1976.Google Scholar
Alves, Inês T. Uma vida mais simples [Documentary]. 38 min. Portugal, 2013.Google Scholar
Alves, Marco. “Retornados: Memórias da boa vida nas colónias.” Sábado, May 20, 2021.Google Scholar
Amaral, Diogo Freitas do. A transição para a democracia: Memórias políticas II, 1976–1982. Bertrand Editora, 2008.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, 1983.Google Scholar
Andringa, Diana. Dundo, memória colonial [Documentary]. LX Filmes. 60 min. Portugal, 2009.Google Scholar
Andringa, Diana, and Gomes, Flora. As duas faces da guerra [Documentary]. LX Filmes. 100 min. Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Portugal, 2007.Google Scholar
“Angola situação trágica.” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
“Angola – Situação sanitária cada vez mais grave.” Diário de Coimbra, September 8, 1975.Google Scholar
“Angolan Refugees Arrive in Portugal on U.S. Flight.” New York Times, September 8, 1975.Google Scholar
Antunes, Maria José Lobo. Regressos quase perfeitos: Memórias da guerra em Angola. Tinta da China, 2015.Google Scholar
Antunes, Melo. “A Descolonização portuguesa: Mitos e realidades.” In Historia de Portugal: Dos tempos pré-históricos aos nossos dias. Vol. XIV: Portugal democrático, edited by Medina, João. 179221. ediclube, 2001.Google Scholar
“Aos homens simples que fizeram Angola.” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
“Apenas porque são negros: Portugueses que são heroís vão ser entregues a criminosos?” JOR, August 9, 1977.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. “The Case for Capitalizing the B in Black.” The Atlantic, June 18, 2020. www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/time-to-capitalize-blackand-white/613159/ (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
“Apresentado ao Alto Comissário um caderno reivindicativo.” JOR, November 9, 1976.Google Scholar
Araújo, Caio Simões de.Whites, but not Quite: Settler Imaginations in Late Colonial Mozambique, c. 1951–1964.” In Rethinking White Societies in Southern Africa: 1930s–1990s, edited by Money, Duncan and van Zyl-Hermann, Danelle. 97114. Routledge, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arenas, Fernando. “Cinematic and Literary Representations of Africans and Afro-descendants in Contemporary Portugal: Conviviality and Conflict on the Margins.” Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 24, 1 (2012): 165186.Google Scholar
Arenas, Fernando. “Migrations and the Rise of African Lisbon: Time–Space of Portuguese (Post)coloniality.” Postcolonial Studies 18, 4 (2015): 353366.Google Scholar
“Arthur Ligne no banco dos réus.” JOR, April 4, 1978.Google Scholar
Ascensão, Eduardo. “Slum Gentrification in Lisbon, Portugal: Displacement and the Imagined Futures of an Informal Settlement.” In Global Gentrifications: Uneven Development and Displacement, edited by Lees, Loretta, Shin, Hyun Bang, and López-Morales, Ernesto. 3758. Policy Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis: Schrift, Erinnerung und politische Identität in frühen Hochkulturen. C. H. Beck, 2005.Google Scholar
Audigane, Alexandre Emmanuel. “Uma ilha na península: O Centro de Acolhimento para Refugiados de Peniche (1977–1982).” MA dissertation. ISCTE-IUL, 2011.Google Scholar
Azevedo, Amândio de. “A grande migração de Africa para Portugal.” In 1974–2014: 40 anos de migrações em liberdade, edited by Migrante, Mulher. 6872. Associação de Estudo, Cooperação e Solidariedade, 2015.Google Scholar
Baganha, Maria Ioannis B.The Lusophone Migratory System: Patterns and Trends.” International Migration 47, 3 (2009): 520.Google Scholar
Baganha, Maria Ioannis B., and de Sousa, Constança Urbano. “Portugal.” In Acquisition and Loss of Nationality. Vol. 2: Country Analyses, edited by Bauböck, Rainer, Ersbøll, Eva, Groenendijk, Kees, et al. 435476. Amsterdam University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Baganha, Maria Ioannis B., Góis, Pedro, and Pereira, Pedro T.. “International Migration from and to Portugal: What Do We Know and Where Are We Going?” In European Migration: What Do We Know?, edited by Zimmermann, Klaus F.. 415457. Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Bailkin, Jordanna. The Afterlife of Empire. University of California Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Bailkin, Jordanna. Unsettled: Refugee Camps and the Making of Multicultural Britain. Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Baillet, Pierre. “L’intégration des rapatriés d’Algérie en France.Population (French Edition) 30, 2 (March–April) (1975): 303314.Google Scholar
Ballinger, Pamela. “Entangled or ‘Extruded’ Histories? Displacement, National Refugees, and Repatriation after the Second World War.” Journal of Refugee Studies 25, 3 (2012): 366386.Google Scholar
Ballinger, Pamela. The World Refugees Made: Decolonization and the Foundation of Postwar Italy. Cornell University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Balsemão, Francisco Pinto. “Democracy and Authoritarianism and the Role of the Media in Portugal, 1974–1975.” In The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy, edited by Maxwell, Kenneth. 117125. Greenwood Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Bancel, Nicolas. “France, 2005: A Postcolonial Turning Point.French Cultural Studies 24, 2 (2013): 208218.Google Scholar
“Banco de Angola ocupado por retornados: Os ocupantes exigem a convertabilidade do Angolar.” Diário de Lisboa, September 2, 1975.Google Scholar
Bandeira, Luiza. “Como é o debate sobre racismo em Portugal, que fará novo memorial a escravos.” Nexojornal, December 12, 2017. www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2017/12/12/Como-%C3%A9-o-debate-sobre-racismo-em-Portugal-que-far%C3%A1-novo-memorial-a-escravos (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Barbeitos, Arlindo. “Une perspective angolaise sur le lusotropicalisme.” Lusotopie 4 (1997): 309326.Google Scholar
Barre, Jorge de la, and Vanspauwen, Bart. “A Musical ‘Lusofonia’? Music Scenes and the Imagination of Lisbon.” World of Music (New Series) 2 (2013): 119146.Google Scholar
Barreiros, Inês Beleza, Marcos, Patrícia Martins, Pereira, Pedro Schacht, and Coelho, Rui Gomes. “O padre António Vieira no país dos cordiais.” Público, February 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Barreto, António. “Portugal, a Europa e a democracia.Análise Social XXIX, 129 (1994): 10511069.Google Scholar
Barreto, António. ed. A situação social em Portugal, 1960–1995. Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 1996.Google Scholar
Barreto, Isabel de Souza Lima. “Migrantes da descolonização: portugueses e luso-angolanos no Brasil (1974–1977).” PhD dissertation. Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2014.Google Scholar
Barth, Boris, and Osterhammel, Jürgen, eds. Zivilisierungsmissionen: Imperiale Weltverbesserung seit dem 18. Jahrhundert. Universitätsverlag Konstanz, 2005.Google Scholar
Bastos, Susana Pereira. “Indian Transnationalisms in Colonial and Postcolonial Mozambique.Stichproben: Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien 5, 8 (2005): 277305.Google Scholar
Batalha, Luís. The Cape Verdean Diaspora in Portugal: Colonial Subjects in a Postcolonial World. Lexington Books, 2004.Google Scholar
Baussant, Michèle. “Pied-noir Pilgrimages, Commemorative Spaces, and Counter-Memory.” In Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs in Postwar Germany and France: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Borutta, Manuel and Jansen, Jan C.. 212229. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Belanciano, Vítor. “Morreu Zé da Guiné, ícone da boémia e da cultura dos anos 1980.” Público, November 1, 2013.Google Scholar
Bender, Gerald J. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality [1978]. Africa Research & Publications, 2004.Google Scholar
Bethencourt, Francisco. “Deconstrução da memória imperial: literatura, arte e historiografia.” In Fantasmas e fantasias imperiais no imaginário português contemporâneo, edited by Ribeiro, Maragarida Calafate and Ferreira, Ana Paula. 6981. Campo das Letras, 2003.Google Scholar
Betts, Raymond F. Decolonization. Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Bieber, Horst. “Schlappe Armee, wütende Heimkehrer: In Portugal droht die Gefahr einer Gegenrevolution.” Die Zeit, November 14, 1975.Google Scholar
Birmingham, David. A Concise History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Birmingham, David. Short History of Modern Angola. Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bittencourt, Marcelo, and de Melo, Victor Andrade. “Esporte, economia e política: o automobilismo em Angola (1957–1975).” Topoi 17, 32 (2016): 196222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Richard. “Fifty Years of Refugee Studies: From Theory to Policy.” International Migration Review 35, 1 (2001): 5778.Google Scholar
Bloemraad, Irene, Korteweg, Anna, and Yurdakul, Gökce. “Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-State.” Annual Review of Sociology 34 (2008): 153179.Google Scholar
Boatos.” Êxodo: Orgão informativo do Centro Social Independente 1, 2 (1976): 1.Google Scholar
Borutta, Manuel, and Jansen, Jan C.. “Comparing Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs: Introduction.” In Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs in Postwar Germany and France: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Borutta, Manuel and Jansen, Jan C.. 131. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Bosma, Ulbe, and Alferink, Marga. “Multiculturalism and Settlement: The Case of Dutch Postcolonial Migrant Organisations.” Migrations & Integration 13 (2012): 265283.Google Scholar
Bosslet, Juliana. “A cidade e a guerra: Relações de poder e subversão em São Paulo de Assunção de Luanda (1961–1975).” MA dissertation, Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2014.Google Scholar
Bosslet, Juliana. “The Making of Imperial Peripheries: The Musseques in Late-Colonial Luanda.” Global Urban History, October 31, 2017. https://globalurbanhistory.com/2017/10/31/the-making-of-imperial-peripheries-the-musseques-in-late-colonial-luanda/ (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Bredvei, Roy S. Portugal 1976: 500 hus til “retornados.” Kirkens Nødhjelp, 1976.Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline B.The Emigrant, the Nation, and the State in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Portugal: An Anthropological Approach.” In Anthropology and Migration: Essays on Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity, edited by Brettell, Caroline B.. 5165. Altamira Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline B.Portugal’s First Post-Colonials: Citizenship, Identity, and the Repatriation of Goans.” Portuguese Studies Review 14, 2 (2007/2008): 128.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. “Aftermaths of Empire and the Unmixing of Peoples: Historical and Comparative Perspectives.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 18, 2 (1995): 189219.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers, and Cooper, Frederick. “Beyond ‘Identity.’” Theory and Society 29, no. 1 (2000): 147.Google Scholar
Bruneau, Thomas, ed. Political Parties and Democracy in Portugal: Organizations, Elections, and Public Opinion. Westview, 1997.Google Scholar
Buettner, Elizabeth. Empire Families: Britons and Late Imperial India. Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Buettner, Elizabeth. Europe after Empire: Decolonization, Society, and Culture. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane, and Cooper, Frederick. “Empire, droits et citoyenneté de 212 à 1946.” Annales HSS 63, 3 (2008): 495531.Google Scholar
Burmester, Maria, Costa, Alexandre Alves, and Sardo, Delfim. The SAAL Process: Architecture and Participation, 1974–1976. Fundação Serralves, 2014.Google Scholar
Byrne, Jeffrey James. Mecca of Revolution: Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order. Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Cabral, Bruno Moraes. História a história África. Episódio 13: O retorno [Documentary TV program]. RTP2. 32 min. Portugal, 14 Jan, 2018.Google Scholar
Cabrita, João M. Mozambique: The Tortuous Road to Democracy. Palgrave, 2000.Google Scholar
Caderno Reivindicativo.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 3 (1976): 3.Google Scholar
Cahen, Michel. “Check on Socialism in Mozambique: What Check? What Socialism?Review of African Political Economy 57 (July 1993): 4659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahen, Michel. “‘Portugal Is in the Sky’: Conceptual Considerations on Communities, Lusitanity, and Lusophony.” In Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, edited by Morier-Genoud, Eric and Cahen, Michel. 297315. Palgrave, 2012.Google Scholar
Cairo, Heriberto. “‘Portugal Is not a Small Country’: Maps and Propaganda in the Salazar Regime.” Geopolitics 11 (2006): 367395.Google Scholar
“Câmara do Porto toma posição contra a saída dos desalojados.” Diário de Notícias, September 30, 1977.Google Scholar
Campos, Ângela. An Oral History of the Portuguese Colonial War. Conscripted Generation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Canelas, Catarina. A hora da partida: Angola 1974–1975. Verso da Kapa, 2017.Google Scholar
Canelas, Lucinda, and Salema, Isabel. “Relatório militar revela que tropas portuguesas participaram em decapitações.” Público, December 16, 2012.Google Scholar
Cardão, Marcos. “Allegories of Exceptionalism: Lusotropicalism in Mass Culture (1960–74).” Portuguese Journal of Social Science 14, 3 (2015): 257273.Google Scholar
Cardão, Marcos. Fado tropical: O luso-tropicalismo na cultura de massas (1960–1974). Unipop, 2014.Google Scholar
Cardina, Miguel. “Memórias amnésicas? Nação, discurso político e representações do passado colonial.” Configurações 17 (2016): 3142.Google Scholar
Cardina, Miguel. “O passado colonial: Do trajeto histórico às configurações da memória.” In O Século XX português: Política, economia, sociedade, cultura, império, edited by Rosas, Fernando, Cardina, Miguel, Trindade, Luís, et al. 357411. Tinta da China, 2020.Google Scholar
Cardoso, A. State Intervention in Housing in Portugal, 1960–1980. University of Reading Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Dulce Maria. O retorno. Tinta da China, 2011.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Joana Amaral.Depois do Adeus, os retornados agora na ficção da TV.” Público, January 14, 2013.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Júlia. “Retornados e IARN: Um experimento no rumo de um Estado Providência em Portugal.” Intervenção Social 23–24 (2001): 137163.Google Scholar
“Cargo de alto-comissário deverá ser para desalojado – defende a Interorganizações de Refugiados e Emigrantes.” Diário de Notícias, August 26, 1978.Google Scholar
Carlos, Don. “Quo vadis … Luzitannia? …” JOR, May 4, 1976.Google Scholar
Carlos, Don. “Quo vadis … Luzitânnia?!…” JOR, September 27, 1977.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Francisco Sá. Textos: Vol. 3 (1974–1975). Alêtheia, 2010.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Francisco Sá. Texto:. Vol. 4 (1975–1977). Alêtheia, 2012.Google Scholar
Carrington, William J., and de Lima, Pedro J. F.. “The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49, 2 (1996): 330347.Google Scholar
Carvalho, Francisco Avelino.O lugar dos negros na imagem de Lisboa.Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas 52 (2006): 87108.Google Scholar
“‘Caso’ das expulsões de Moçambique.” Diário de Lisboa, March 24, 1977.Google Scholar
Castelo, Cláudia. “Colonial Migration to Angola and Mozambique: Constraints and Illusions.” In Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, edited by Morier-Genoud, Eric and Cahen, Michel. 107128. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Castelo, Cláudia. “A mensagem luso-tropical do colonialismo português tardio: O papel da propaganda e da censura.” In Lusofonia e interculturalidade:. Promessa e travessia, edited by de Lemos Martins, Moisés. 451470. Edições Húmus, 2015.Google Scholar
Castelo, Cláudia. “O modo português de estar no mundo”: O Luso-Tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa (1933–1961). Afrontamento, 1999.Google Scholar
Castelo, Cláudia. Passagens para África: O povoamento de Angola e Moçambique com naturais da metrópole (1920–1974). Afrontamento, 2007.Google Scholar
“Centenas de pessoas chegam diariamente vindas de Moçambique.” Diário de Notícias, February 1, 1975.Google Scholar
“Centro Social Independente: Um partido político formado por retornados das ex-colónias.” Diário de Notícias, February 18, 1976.Google Scholar
Cerezales, Diego Palacios. “Um caso de violência política: o ‘Verão quente’ de 1975.” Análise Social XXXVII, 165 (2003): 11271157.Google Scholar
Chabal, Emile. A Divided Republic: Nation, State and Citizenship in Contemporary France. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Chapman, Patrick. “Refugees Prove Their Political Power.” The Times, August 12, 1976.Google Scholar
Charbit, Tom. “Un petit monde colonial en métropole: Le camp de harkis de Saint-Maurice-l’Ardoise (1962–1976).” Politix 76, 4 (2006): 3152.Google Scholar
Chartier, Roger. “The Meaning of Representation.” Books & Ideas.net, August 25, 2014. www.booksandideas.net/The-Meaning-of-Representation.html (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Chilcote, Ronald H. The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010.Google Scholar
Chin, Rita. The Crisis of Multiculturalism in Europe. A History. Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Chislett, William. “Portugal’s Refugee Policy Pays Off.” The Times, February 6, 1978.Google Scholar
“Cinco nomes para Belém: Esta manhã foram sorteadas as candidaturas.” Diário de Lisboa, May 29, 1976.Google Scholar
Coelho, João Paulo Borges. “African Troops in the Portuguese Colonial Army, 1961–1974: Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique.” Portuguese Studies Review 10, 1 (2002): 129150.Google Scholar
Coelho, Rui Gomes. “An Archaeology of Decolonization: Imperial Intimacies in contemporary Lisbon.” Journal of Social Archaeology 19, 2 (2019): 181205.Google Scholar
Coghe, Samuël. Population Politics in the Tropics: Demography, Health and Transimperialism in Colonial Angola. Cambridge University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Cohen, James. “Postcolonial Immigrants in France and Their Descendants: The Meaning of France’s ‘Postcolonial Moment.’” In Postcolonial Migrants and Identity Politics: Europe, Russia, Japan and the United States in Comparison, edited by Bosma, Ulbe, Lucassen, Jan, and Oostindie, Gert. 2359. Berghahn Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Cohen, William B.The Harkis: History and Memory.” In Algeria and France, 1800–2000, edited by Lorcin, Patricia M. E., 164180. Syracuse University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Coleman, Nancy. “Why We’re Capitalizing Black,” New York Times, July 5, 2020. www.nytimes.com/2020/07/05/insider/capitalized-black.html (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Collins, Michael. “Decolonization.” In The Encyclopedia of Empire, edited by MacKenzie, John M., Dalziel, Nigel, Doumanis, Nicholas, et al. 115. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.Google Scholar
Collins, Michael. “Nation, State and Agency: Evolving Historiographies of African Decolonization.” In Future Imperfect? Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa, edited by Smith, Andrew W. M. and Jeppesen, Chris. 1742. UCL Press, 2017.Google Scholar
“Começou ontem a verdadeira ponte aérea entre Angola e Lisboa.” Diário de Notícias, September 11, 1975.Google Scholar
Comissariado da Exposição Mundial de Lisboa de. Guia oficial. Expo ’98 Lisboa. 1998.Google Scholar
Comissariado para os Desalojados. Boletim Informativo 1 ( 1977 ), 1 (Janeiro).Google Scholar
Comissariado para os Desalojados. Boletim Informativo 1 ( 1977 ) 2 (Fevereiro).Google Scholar
Comissariado para os Desalojados. Boletim Informativo 1 ( 1977 ) 3 (Junho).Google Scholar
Comissariado para os Desalojados. Relatório de actividades. Capítulo 1: Comissariado. 1979.Google Scholar
Comissariado para os Desalojados. Relatório de actividades. Capítulo 2: IARN. 1979.Google Scholar
“Commissão de Apoio aos Retornados de Angola constituida pelo P.S.” Diário de Notícias, June 13, 1975.Google Scholar
Comtat, Emmanuelle. Les pieds-noirs et la politique: Quarante ans après le retour. Presses de Sciences Po, 2009.Google Scholar
Conclusões Hotelaria Turismo: Encontro Nacional dos Trabalhadores do Sector de Hotelaria e Turismo. No publisher, 1976.Google Scholar
Confino, Alon. “Collective Memory and Cultural History: Problems of Method.” American Historical Review 102, 5 (1997): 13861403.Google Scholar
“Congresso das agências de viagem: ‘Retornados devem abandonar hóteis.’” Diário de Lisboa, November 15, 1976.Google Scholar
Conrad, Sebastian. “Dekolonisierung in den Metropolen.” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 37, 4 (2011): 135156.Google Scholar
Conrad, Sebastian. What Is Global History? Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. “Postcolonial Peoples: A Commentary.” In Europe’s Invisible Migrants, edited by Smith, Andrea L.. 169183. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Correia, Pedro Pezarat. “Descolonização.” In Do marcelismo ao fim do império, edited by Brandão de Brito, J. M.. 101219. Editorial Notícias, 1999.Google Scholar
Correiro, Nunes. “Descolonização exemplar.” Seara Nova 1555 (May 1975): 48.Google Scholar
Costa, F. Coutinho da. Os desalojados das ex-províncias ultramarinas e as doenças parasitárias exóticas de importação em Portugal. Special Issue O Médico 103 (1982).Google Scholar
Costa, Justino Miguel de. “Para a reintegração dos desalojados.” Diário de Notícias, November 8, 1976.Google Scholar
“Counting Guns in Portugal.” Newsweek, September 1, 1975.Google Scholar
“Criado o Instituto de Apoio ao Retorno de Nacionais (I.A.R.N).” Diário de Notícias, April 1, 1975.Google Scholar
“Criado um quadro geral de adidos para os antigos funcionários coloniais que mantenham a nacionalidade portuguesa.” Diário de Notícias, January 25, 1975.Google Scholar
Crush, Jonathan, and Chikanda, Abel. “Forced Migration in Southern Africa.” In The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, edited by Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena, Loescher, Gil, Long, Katy, et al. 18. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Cruz, Elizabeth Ceita Vera. O estatuto do indigenato: Angola: A legalização da discriminação na colonização portuguesa. Novo Imbondeiro, 2005.Google Scholar
Cruz, Pompílio da Wenceslau. Angola: Os vivos e os mortos. Intervenção, 1976.Google Scholar
CVP. Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa: Breve historial. Lisboa, 2002.Google Scholar
Czapliński, Władysław. “A Note on Decolonization and Nationality.Verfassung und Recht in Übersee/Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America 18 (1985): 329334.Google Scholar
Dacosta, Fernando. “Os retornados.” In História de Portugal: Dos tempos pré-históricos aos nossos dias. Vol. XIV: Portugal democrático, edited by Medina, João. 223230. Ediclube, 1998.Google Scholar
Dacosta, Fernando. Os retornados estão a mudar Portugal. Relógio d’Agua, 1984.Google Scholar
Dacosta, Fernando. Os retornados mudaram Portugal. Edições Parsifal, 2013.Google Scholar
Dacosta, Fernando. “Os últimos naufragos do império. Portugal está a ser reconstruido pelos retornados.” O Jornal, October 28, 1983.Google Scholar
Daum, Pierre. Ni valise, ni cerceuil: Les pieds-noirs restés en Algérie après l’indépendance. Actes Sud, 2012.Google Scholar
David, Isabel. “The Retornados: Trauma and Displacement in Post-Revolution Portugal.” Etniškumo studijos/Ethnicity Studies 2 (2015): 114130.Google Scholar
Dávila, Jerry. Hotel Trópico: Brazil and the Challenge of African Decolonization, 1950–1980. Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
“Decisão do Directório: Auxílio imediato aos retornados.” Diário de Notícias, August 14, 1975.Google Scholar
Delaunay, Morgane. “The Jornal O Retornado’s Readers and the Construction of a Narrative of the Return from Africa (1975-1976).” In The Retornados from the Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa. 6177. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Delaunay, Morgane. “Le processus d’intégration des retornados au Portugal (1975–2018): Analyse comparée avec le cas français des pieds-noirs d’Algérie.” PhD dissertation. Université Rennes 2; Universidade de Lisboa, 2020.Google Scholar
Delaunay, Morgane. “La question des retornados dans le débat parlementaire portugais (1975–1976).” Portuguese Studies Review 27, 1 (2019): 177199.Google Scholar
“Depois de ocuparem o Banco de Angola: Retornados apoderaram-se de autocarros em Lisboa e impediram o trânsito na ponte.” Diário de Notícias, September 2, 1975.Google Scholar
“Deputado centrista para Alto Comissário – voltaram a propôr organizações de desalojados.” Diário de Notícias, November 20, 1978.Google Scholar
“Desalojados das ex-colónias propõem alto-comissariado.” Diário de Notícias, July 28, 1976.Google Scholar
“Desalojados de Angola chegam a Lisboa com opiniões desencontradas sobre os culpados dos incidentes que têm perturbado o território.” Diário de Notícias, May 14, 1975.Google Scholar
“Desalojados de Angola manifestaram-se em Lisboa.” Diário de Notícias, August 9, 1975.Google Scholar
“Desalojados denunciam irregularidades no Hotel S. Paulo.” JOR, February 8, 1977.Google Scholar
“Desalojados não são mendigos mas credores do governo.” JOR, October 19, 1976.Google Scholar
“Deslocados do Ultramar reunem-se no Ministério da Coordenação Interterritorial.” Diário de Notícias, January 22, 1975.Google Scholar
“Desordem e violência no plenário dos desalojados de Angola e Moçambique.” Diário de Notícias, August 6, 1975.Google Scholar
“Determinações do Alto-Comissariado contestadas pelos desalojados.” Diário de Notícias, February 24, 1978.Google Scholar
Deutscher Bundestag. Deutsche Interessen in Angola: Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Anke Eymer (Lübeck), Dr. Friedbert Pflüger, Dr. Christian Ruck. Drucksache 15/2202, 2004. http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/15/023/1502322.pdf (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Dhada, Mustafa. The Portuguese Massacre of Wiriyamu in Colonial Mozambique, 1964–2013. Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Dhada, Mustafa. “The Wiriyamu Massacre of 1972: Response to Reis and Oliveira.” Civil Wars 15, 4 (2013): 551558.Google Scholar
Dias, Catarina, and Gomes, Inês. Depois do Adeus: Um retrato fiel de um drama que marcou a sociedade portuguesa. Baseado na série da televisão. Edições Parsifal, 2013.Google Scholar
Dias, Nuno. “A mão esquerda do estado pós-colonial: O papel do IARN nas dinâmicas de incorporação das populações retornadas.” In Retornar: Traços de memória do fim do império, edited by Peralta, Elsa, Goís, Bruno, and Oliveira, Joana. 123140. Edições 70, 2017.Google Scholar
Dias, Nuno. Remigração e etnicidade: Trânsito colonial entre a África de Leste e a Europa. Mundos Sociais, 2016.Google Scholar
Dias, Nuno. “Remigrar e retornar: História e Estado na arquitectura das etnicidades pós-coloniais em Portugal.” Cidades, Comunidades e Territórios 27 (November–December 2013): 120.Google Scholar
Dias, Pedro Sales, and Vieira, Álvaro. “Passos evoca a epopeia marítima para dizer que Portugal vai ultrapassar a crise sem ‘uma tutela externa.’” Público, May 6, 2014.Google Scholar
“Dividir portugueses é crime!”. JOR, October 1, 1975.Google Scholar
“Doc. 3946: Activities of ICEM.” In 29th Ordinary Session. 25–29 Apr. 1977. Documents. Working Papers. Vol. IV, edited by Council of Europe. 2–28, 1977.Google Scholar
“Doc. 4015: 20th Report on the Activities of ICEM.” In 29th Ordinary Session. 5–13 Oct. 1977. Documents. Working Papers. Vol. IV, edited by Council of Europe. 1–2, 1977.Google Scholar
“Dois campos de concentração. Graça e Balteiro.” JOR, January 3, 1978.Google Scholar
“Dois terços dos retornados encontram-se no norte do país.” Diário de Notícias, November 3, 1975.Google Scholar
Domingos, Nuno. Futebol e colonialism: Corpo e cultura popular em Moçambique. Imprensa Ciências Sociais, 2012.Google Scholar
Domingos, Nuno. “Historical Reflexivity and Artistic Reflexivity: The Colonial Society in the Film Tabu and the Naturalisation of the Settlers’ Gaze.” In The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa. 225242. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Dornelas, António. “Portugal: A construção do Estado-Providência em contexto desfavorável.” In Os portugueses e o estado-providência: Uma perspectiva comparada, edited by da Silva, Filipe Carreira. 4583. ICS, 2013.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. “Introduction: The Decolonization of Asia and Africa in the Twentieth Century.” In Decolonization: Perspectives from Now and Then, edited by Duara, Prasenjit. 118. Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Dubois, Colette. “L’épineux dossier des retornados.” In L’Europe retrouvée: Les migrations de la décolonisation, edited by Dubois, Colette and Miège, Jean-Louis. 213246. L’Harmattan, 1994.Google Scholar
Dubow, Saul. “MacMillan, Verwoerd, and the 1960 ‘Wind of Change’ Speech.” Historical Journal 54, 4 (2011): 10871114.Google Scholar
Dugos, Carlos. Descolonização portuguesa: O malogro de dois planos. Acrópole, 1975.Google Scholar
Eckel, Jan. “The Rebirth of Politics from the Spirit of Morality: Explaining the Human Rights Revolution of the 1970s.” In The Breakthrough: Human Rights in the 1970s, edited by Eckel, Jan and Moyn, Samuel. 226260. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Edwards, Harry. “Musical Lusofonia and the African-Diaspora in Postcolonial Portugal: Batida and Lisbon as a Global Cultural Capital.” Global Histories 5, 2 (2019): 823.Google Scholar
Eldridge, Claire. “Blurring the Boundaries between Perpetrators and Victims: Pied-noir Memories and the Harki Community.” Memory Studies 3, 2 (2010): 123136.Google Scholar
Eldridge, Claire. From Empire to Exile: History and Memory within the Pied-Noir and Harki Communities, 1962–2012. Manchester University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Elie, Jérôme B., and Hanhimäki, Jussi. “UNHCR and Decolonization in Africa: Expansion and Emancipation, 1950s to 1970s.Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 48 (2008): 5372.Google Scholar
Elkins, Caroline, and Pedersen, Susan, eds. Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies. Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
“Entrevista: Eduardo Lourenço não vê necessidade de ‘crucificar’ passado português.” Diário de Notícias, May 23, 2018.Google Scholar
Errante, Antoinette. “White Skin, Many Masks: Colonial Schooling, Race, and National Consciousness among White Settler Children in Mozambique, 1934–1974.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 36, 1 (2003): 733.Google Scholar
Etemad, Bouda. “Europe and Migration after Decolonisation.” Journal of European Economic History 27, 3 (1998): 457470.Google Scholar
Evans, Martin. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Ewing, Eve L. “I’m a Black Scholar Who Studies Race: Here’s Why I Capitalize ‘White.’” Zora, July 2, 2020. https://zora.medium.com/im-a-black-scholar-who-studies-race-here-s-why-i-capitalize-white-f94883aa2dd3 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
“Exigimos a demissão imediata do Alto-Comissário.” JOR, June 6, 1977.Google Scholar
External activities.International Review of the Red Cross 15, 174 (September 1975): 455460.Google Scholar
Eyerman, Ron, and Sciortino, Giuseppe, eds. The Cultural Trauma of Decolonization: Colonial Returnees in the National Imagination. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. With a Preface by Jean-Paul Sartre [1961]. Grove Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier, Rechtman, Richard, and Gomme, Rachel. The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry Into the Condition of Victimhood. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Favell, Adrian. “Integration Nations: The Nation-State and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe.” Comparative Social Research 22 (2003): 1342.Google Scholar
Fazendo história … memorial.O Êxodo: Orgão informativo do Centro Social Independente 1, 2 (1976): 6, 8.Google Scholar
Feichtinger, Moritz. “‘A Great Reformatory’: Social Planning and Strategic Resettlement in Late Colonial Kenya and Algeria, 1952–63.” Journal of Contemporary History 52, 1 (2017): 4572.Google Scholar
“Fernando Dacosta em entrevista: ‘Os retornados reconstruíram Portugal.’” O Diabo, August 2, 2015.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Claudino. “Exposição Mundial de Lisboa de 1998: Contextos de produção de um mega evento cultural.Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais 51 (1998): 4367.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Ivo M. Cartas da guerra [Drama]. 135 min. O Som a a Furia. Portugal, 2016.Google Scholar
Ferreira, José Medeiros. Portugal em transe (1974–1985). Vol. VIII História de Portugal, edited by Mattoso, José. Circulo de Leitores, 1994.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Patrícia Martinho. “O conceito de ‘retornado’ e a representação da ex-metrópole em O Retorno e Os Pretos de Pousaflores.” ellipsis 13 (2015): 95120.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Verónica. “Networked Memories: How the Internet Has Changed the Way We Remember the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974).” Memories at Stake / Mémoires en jeu 14 (2021): 101107.Google Scholar
Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena, Loescher, Gil, Long, Katy, and Sigona, Nando, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Figueiredo, Isabela. Caderno de memórias coloniais: 6a edição revista e aumentada. Caminho, 2015.Google Scholar
Figueiredo, Isabela. Notebook of Colonial Memories. Fundação Luso-Americana, 2015.Google Scholar
Figueiredo, Leonor. Ficheiros secretos da descolonização de Angola. A Esfera dos Livros, 2009.Google Scholar
Fikes, Kesha. Managing African Portugal: The Citizen–Migrant Distinction. Duke University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tiné, Harald, ed. Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Fonseca, Ana Margarida. “(Pós-)memórias de África: As narrativas dos retornados.Dedalus. Revista Portuguesa de Literatura Comparada 17–18 (2013/14): 655670.Google Scholar
Fonseca, Ana Sofia. Angola terra prometida: A vida que os portugueses deixaram. Esfera dos Livros, 2009.Google Scholar
Fonseca, Maria de Belém. “Descolonização e repatriamento europeus: A história dos retornados. O caso do distríto de Évora (1975–1976).” MA dissertation. Universidade de Évora, 2012.Google Scholar
Foster, Michelle. International Refugee Law and Socio-Economic Rights: Refuge from Deprivation. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Frain, Maritheresa. “The Right in Portugal: The PSD and the CDS/PP.” In Political Parties and Democracy in Portugal: Organizations, Elections, and Public Opinion, edited by Bruneau, Thomas. 77111. Westview, 1997.Google Scholar
“Fundo.” JOR, November 21, 1975.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Tom. “From Hegemony to Opposition: The Ultra-Right before and after 1974.” In In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences, edited by Graham, Lawrence S. and Wheeler, Douglas L.. 81103. University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.Google Scholar
“Galvão de Melo está atento/Carta de um português autêntico (Intervenção na RTP-27/5/74).” Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril, 1974. www1.ci.uc.pt/cd25a/wikka.php?wakka=mfa8 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
“Galvão de Melo responde ao Conselho da Revolução.” Diário de Notícias, March 12, 1977.Google Scholar
Garcia, Rita. Luanda como ela era, 1960–1975: Histórias e memórias duma cidade inesquecível. Oficina do Livro, 2016.Google Scholar
Garcia, Rita. Os que vieram de África: O drama da nova vida das famílias chegadas do Ultramar. Oficina do Livro, 2012.Google Scholar
Garcia, Rita. S.O.S. Angola: Os dias da ponte aérea. Oficina do Livro, 2011.Google Scholar
Gatrell, Peter. The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Gatrell, Peter. “Refugees – What’s Wrong with History?Journal of Refugee Studies 29, 1 (2016): 120.Google Scholar
George, João Pedro. “Retornadiana: The Writing of the Retornados and the Memorialisation of the Return in Postcolonial Portugal.” In The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa. 193222. Routledge, 2022Google Scholar
Gerlach, Christian. Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World. Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Getachew, Adom. Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Princeton University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Glaser, Clive. “The Making of a Portuguese Community in South Africa, 1900–1994.” In Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, edited by Morier-Genoud, Eric and Cahen, Michel. 213238. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar
Gleijeses, Piero. Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976–1991. University of North Carolina Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Glick Schiller, Nina, Nieswand, Boris, Schlee, Günther, et al. “Pathways of Migrant Incorporation in Germany.” TRANSIT 1, 1 (2004): 118.Google Scholar
Glynn, Irial. “The Genesis and Development of Article 1 of the 1951 Refugee Convention “. Journal of Refugee Studies 25, 1 (2012): 134148.Google Scholar
Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. “Portuguese Emigration from the Fifteenth to the Twentieth Century: Constants and Changes.” In European Expansion and Migration: Essays on the Intercontinental Migration from Africa, Asia, and Europe, edited by Emmer, Pieter C. and Mörner, Magnus. 1348. Berg, 1992.Google Scholar
Goís, Bruno. “Connected Colonial Nostalgia: Content and Interactions of the Retornados e Refugiados de Angola Facebook Group.” In The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa, 284304. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Góis, Pedro, and Marques, Carlos José. “Portugal as a Semi-Peripheral Country in the Global Migration System.” International Migration 47, 3 (2009): 2150.Google Scholar
Góis, Pedro, and Marques, Carlos José. “Retrato de um Portugal migrante: a evolução da emigração, da imigração e do seu estudo nos últimos 40 anos.e-cadernos CES [Online], 29 (2018): 125151.Google Scholar
Golder, Marko, and von Rahden, Manuel. Studien zur Zeitgeschichte Portugals: Sport und Jugendpolitik im Estado Novo (1933–1974); Militär und Parteien während der Nelkenrevolution (1974–75). LIT Verlag, 1998.Google Scholar
Gomes, Aida. Os pretos de Pousaflores. Dom Quixote, 2011.Google Scholar
Gomes, Carlos de Mato.A africanização da guerra colonial e as suas sequelas: Tropas locais – os vilões nos ventos da história.” In As guerras de libertação e os sonhos coloniais: Alianças secretas, mapas imaginados, edited by Meneses, Maria Paula and Martins, Bruno Sena. 123141. Edições Almedina, 2013.Google Scholar
Gomes, Catarina. Pai, tiveste medo? Matéria Prima, 2014.Google Scholar
Gomes, Kathleen. “‘Há retornados que acham que sou uma traidora.’” Público, September 17, 2015.Google Scholar
Gonçalves, Márcia. “Of Peasants and Settlers: Ideals of Portugueseness, Imperial Nationalism and European Settlement in Africa, c. 1930–c. 1945.” European Review of History/Revue européenne d’histoire 25, 1 (2017): 166186.Google Scholar
González, Pilar, and Figueiredo, António. “The European Social Model in a Context of Crisis and Austerity in Portugal.” In The European Social Model in Crisis: Is Europe Losing Its Soul?, edited by Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel. 386450. Edward Elgar, 2015.Google Scholar
Goodwin-Gill, Guy S.Different Types of Forced Migration Movements as an International and National Problem.” In The Uprooted: Forced Migration as an International Problem in the Post-War Era, edited by Rystad, Göran. 1545. Lund University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Gould, Isabel Ferreira. “A Daughter’s Unsettling Autobiography of Colonialism and Uprooting: A Conversation with Isabela Figueiredo.” ellipsis 8 (2010): 133145.Google Scholar
Gould, Isabel Ferreira. “Decanting the Past: Africa, Colonialism, and the New Portuguese Novel.” Luso-Brazilian Review 45, 1 (2008): 182197.Google Scholar
“Governo vai responsabilizar autores de ofensas e calúnias.” Diário de Notícias, June 30, 1977.Google Scholar
Graça, Manuel. “União e força: Comício do CSI – Manifestação esmagadora.” JOR, May 25, 1976.Google Scholar
Grassi, Aharon de.Rethinking the 1961 Baixa de Kassanje Revolt: Towards a Relational Geo-History of Angola.Mulemba: Revista Angolana de Ciências Sociais 5, 10 (2015): 53133.Google Scholar
Guerra, Fernando Meireles. Descolonização: O império colonial português em África e aquilo que os portugueses programaram, projectaram, construíram e lá deixaram depois do 25 de Abril de 1974. Universitária Editora, 1996.Google Scholar
Guerra, João Paulo. Descolonização portuguesa: O regresso das caravelas. Oficina do Livro, 2009.Google Scholar
Guimarães, Fernando Andresen. The Origins of the Angolan Civil War: Foreign Intervention and Domestic Political Conflict, 1961–1976. Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.Google Scholar
Gupta, Pamila. Portuguese Decolonization in the Indian Ocean World: History and Ethnography. Bloomsbury, 2018.Google Scholar
Gupta, Pamila. “Visuality and Diasporic Dynamism: Goans in Mozambique and Zanzibar.” African Studies 75, 2 (2016): 257277.Google Scholar
Haddad, Emma. The Refugee in International Society: Between Sovereigns. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Hamberger, Astrid. “Immigrant Integration: Acculturation and Social Integration.” Journal of Identity and Migration Studies 3, 2 (2009): 221.Google Scholar
Hamoumou, Mohand. “L’histoire des harkis et Français musulmans: la fin d’un tabou?” In La guerre d’Algérie, 1954–2004: la fin de l’amnésie, edited by Harbi, Mohammed and Stora, Benjamin. 317344. Robert Laffont, 2004.Google Scholar
Harsgor, Michael. “Aftereffects of an ‘Exemplary Decolonization.’” Journal of Contemporary History 15, 1 (1980): 143167.Google Scholar
“Hasch auf dem Grab.” Der Spiegel, September 20, 1976.Google Scholar
Hatzky, Christine. Cubans in Angola: South–South Cooperation and Transfer of Knowledge, 1976–1991. University of Wisconsin Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Haug, Hans, Gasser, Hans-Peter, Perret, Françoise, et al. Humanity for All: The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. P. Haupt, 1993.Google Scholar
Henriques, Joana Gorjão. Racismo no país dos brancos costumes. Tinta da China, 2018.Google Scholar
Hespanha, Pedro, Sílvia, Portugal, and Ferreira, Claudino. “The Welfare Society and the Welfare State: The Portuguese Experience.” In European Citizenship and Social Exclusion, edited by Roche, Maurice and van Berkel, Rik. 169183. Ashgate, 1997.Google Scholar
Hess, Sabine, Binder, Beate, and Moser, Johannes, eds. No Integration: Kulturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zu Fragen von Migration und Integration in Europa. Transcript, 2009.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Marianne. “The Generation of Postmemory.” Poetics Today 29, 1 (2008): 103128.Google Scholar
Hoefgen, Lynn. “The Integration of Returnees from the Colonies into Portugal’s Social and Economic Life.” PhD dissertation. University of Florida, 1985.Google Scholar
Hoerder, Dirk. Cultures in Contact: World Migrations in the Second Millennium. Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Hoerder, Dirk. “From Migrants to Ethnics: Acculturation in a Societal Framework.” In European Migrants: Global and Local Perspectives, edited by Hoerder, Dirk and Moch, Leslie P.. 211262. Northeastern University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
“Horrores nos campos de concentração da FRELIMO.” JOR, October 26, 1976.Google Scholar
“Hotel Golf Mar: 1200 retornados em evolução social.” JOR, January 16, 1976.Google Scholar
House, Jim, and Thompson, Andrew S.. “Decolonisation, Space and Power: Immigration, Welfare and Housing in Britain and France, 1945–74.” In Writing Imperial Histories, edited by Thompson, Andrew S.. 240267. Manchester University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Howe, Stephen. “Falling Rhodes, Building Bridges, Finding Paths: Decoloniality from Cape Town to Oxford, and Back.” In The Break-up of Greater Britain, edited by Pedersen, Christian D. and Ward, Stuart. 294310. Manchester University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, Kate. “Nídia Is Bringing the Sound of Lisbon’s Ghettos to the World.” New York Times, June 14, 2018.Google Scholar
IARN. “Aviso.” JOR, November 7, 1975.Google Scholar
idoc. Angola: Secret Government Documents on Counter-Subversion. Translated and edited by Caroline Reuver-Cohen and William Jerman. IDOC International, 1974.Google Scholar
“Incrivelmente real e chocante! Aeroporto da Portela transformado em ‘campo de concentração.’” JOR, July 26, 1977.Google Scholar
Iniciativas na Guarda.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 1 (1975): 2.Google Scholar
Instituto Democracia e Liberdade – Instituto Amaro da Costa. “O ‘retorno.’” In Descolonização. Bd. 8: O drama da integração, edited by Almeida, Paula Cardoso. 24102. Verso da História, 2015.Google Scholar
“IORE insiste na demissão de Gonçalves Ribeiro.” Diário de Notícias, June 19, 1978.Google Scholar
Jalali, Carlos, and Cabral, Rui. “A investigação do comportamento eleitoral em Portugal: história e perspectivas futuras.” Análise Social 38, 167 (2003): 545572.Google Scholar
Jansen, Jan C.Politics of Remembrance, Colonialism, and the Algerian War in France.” In A European Memory? Contested Histories and Politics of Remembrance, edited by Stråth, Bo and Pakier, Małgorzata. 275293. Berghahn Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Jansen, Jan C., and Osterhammel, Jürgen. Decolonization: A Short History. Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira. The ‘Civilising Mission’ of Portuguese Colonialism, 1870–1930. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira. “Ordering Resistance: The Late Colonial State in the Portuguese Empire (1940–1975).” In Rethinking the Colonial State, edited by Rud, Søren and Ivarsson, Søren. 109128. Emerald Publishing, 2017.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira. “Repressive Developmentalism: Idioms, Repertoires, and Trajectories in Late Colonialism.” In The Oxford Handbook of the End of Empire, edited by Thomas, Martin and Thompson, Andrew S.. Oxford University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198713197.013.40.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira. “Revisitando os lutos inacabados do império.” In Geometrias da memória: Configurações pós-coloniais, edited by Ribeiro, António Sousa and Ribeiro, Margarida Calafate. 6194. Afrontamento, 2016.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira, and Monteiro, José Pedro. “Colonial Labour Internationalized: Portugal and the Decolonization Momentum (1945–1975).” International History Review 42, 3 (2020): 485504.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira, and Pinto, António Costa. “A Modernizing Empire? Politics, Culture, and Economy in Portuguese Late Colonialism.” In The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons, edited by Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira and Pinto, António Costa. 5180. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Johansson, Rune. “The Refugee Experience in Europe after World War II: Some Theoretical and Empirical Considerations.” In The Uprooted: Forced Migration as an International Problem in the Post-War Era, edited by Rystad, Göran. 227269. Lund University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Johnson, Michelle C. “‘Nothing Is Sweet in My Mouth’: Food, Identity, and Religion in African Lisbon.Food and Foodways 24, 3–4 (2016): 232254.Google Scholar
Jordi, Jean-Jacques. “The Creation of the Pieds-Noirs: Arrival and Settlement in Marseilles, 1962.” In Europe’s Invisible Migrants, edited by Smith, Andrea L.. 6174. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
“Júlio Magalhães lança livro ‘Longe do Meu Coração.’” Diário de Notícias, October 12, 2010.Google Scholar
Kalter, Christoph. “Building Nations after Empire: Post-Imperial Migrations to Portugal in a Western European Context.” Contemporary European History, in press.Google Scholar
Kalter, Christoph. The Discovery of the Third World: Decolonization and the Rise of the New Left in France, c. 1950—1976. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kalter, Christoph. “Reparations for Settlers? Preliminary Elements of an Obscure Postcolonial History.” Unpublished manuscript, 2022.Google Scholar
Kalter, Christoph, Kreuder, Inga, and Peters, Ulrike. “Nationalized Mourning, Nostalgic Irony: The Portuguese Decolonization in Film.” WerkstattGeschichte 69 (2015): 5570.Google Scholar
Kansteiner, Wulf. “Finding Meaning in Memory: A Methodological Critique of Collective Memory Studies.” History and Theory 41, 2 (2002): 179197.Google Scholar
Kapuściński, Ryszard. Another Day of Life [1976]. Penguin Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Kauntz, Eckhardt. “Portugals afrikanische retornados: Was wird aus den ausgewiesenen Kolonialportugiesen?” Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, February 14, 1976.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Dane. Decolonization: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Dane. Islands of White: Settler Society and Culture in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia, 1890–1939. Duke University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Khadiagala, Gilbert M.Negotiating Angola’s Independence Transition: The Alvor Accords.” International Negotiation 10 (2005): 293309.Google Scholar
Khan, Sheila. Portugal a lápis de cor. A sul de uma pós-colonialidade. Almedina, 2015.Google Scholar
Khan, Sheila. “Postmemory as a Form of Civic Courage: Watchword: Resist, Resist, Resist." Comunicação e Sociedade 29 (2016): 365376.Google Scholar
Khouri, Nicole, and Leite, Joana Pereira. “The Ismailis of Mozambique: History of a Twofold Migration (Late 19th Century–1975).” In Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, edited by Morier-Genoud, Eric and Cahen, Michel. 168189. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar
Krause, Ulrike. “Colonial Roots of the 1951 Refugee Convention and its Effects on the Global Refugee Regime.” Journal of International Relations and Development 24 (2021): 599626. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-020-00205-9.Google Scholar
Laidley, Fernando. “Insulto gratuito e abjecto: Desalojados de Angola reaccionários?” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
Leandro, José Marques. “Retorno de desalojados e retorno de emigrantes.” In Emigração e retorno na região centro, edited by Comissão Coordenação da Região Centro. 355378. Ministério da Administração Interna, 1984.Google Scholar
Léonard, Yves. “Salazarisme et lusotropicalisme, histoire d’une appropriation.” Lusotopie 4 (1997): 211226.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jim R., and Williams, Allan M.. “Emigrantes and Retornados: A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Return Migration in the Região Centro.” In Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974–1984/Conflitos e mudanças em Portugal 1974–1984, edited by de Sousa Ferreira, Eduardo and Opello, Walter C. Jr. 227250. teorema, 1985.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jim R., and Williams, Allan M.. “Portugal.” In Housing in Europe, edited by Wynn, Martin. 281325. St. Martins Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jim R., and Williams, Allan M.. “Portugal’s Retornados: Reintegration or Rejection?Iberian Studies 14, 1/2 (1985): 1123.Google Scholar
Lewis, Jim R., and Williams, Allan M.. “Portugal: Market Segmentation and Regional Specialisation.” In Tourism and Economic Development: Western European Experiences, edited by Williams, Allan M. and Shaw, Gareth. 101122. Belhaven Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Light, Matthew. “Forlorn and Forgotten: The Sad Plight of East Timor.” Harvard International Review 14, 3 (1992): 3840, 59.Google Scholar
Ligne, Arthur. Angola, satéllite da U.R.S.S. ? (Crônicas). Edição do Autor, 1963.Google Scholar
Ligne, Arthur. “Na cidade de Porto Amboim (onde o nosso director esteve preso) cinco navios desembarcaram mercenários cubanos.” JOR, October 24, 1975.Google Scholar
“Lisbon’s Pieds Noirs.” Newsweek, September 1, 1975.Google Scholar
Locais de venda/Vendedores de ‘Adidel.’” ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 3 (1976): 3.Google Scholar
Lobo, Marina Costa. “Governos partidários numa democracia recente: Portugal, 1976–1995.” Análise Social 35, 154–155 (2000): 147174.Google Scholar
Loescher, Gil. “UNHCR and Forced Migration.” In The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, edited by Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena, Loescher, Gil, Long, Katy, et al. 19. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Loescher, Gil. The UNHCR and World Politics: A Perilous Path. Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Loff, Manuel. “Estado, democracia e memória: Políticas públicas e batalhas pela memória da ditadura portuguesa (1974–2014).” In Ditaduras e revolução. Democracia e políticas da memória, edited by Loff, Manuel, Soutelo, Luciana, and Piedade, Filipe. 23143. Almedina, 2014.Google Scholar
Lopes, Alexandra Cristina Ramos da Silva. “Welfare Arrangements, Safety Nets, and Familial Support for the Elderly in Portugal.” PhD dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2006.Google Scholar
Lopes, Bruno Faria. “A revolução que veio de África.” Sábado, January 31, 2019.Google Scholar
Lopes, Rui. West Germany and the Portuguese Dictatorship 1968–1974: Between Cold War and Colonialism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.Google Scholar
Lotem, Itay. The Memory of Colonialism in Britain and France: The Sins of Silence. Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Eduardo. “Apelo ao(s) retornado(s): Vence, 20 de Fevereiro de 1976.” In O fascismo nunca existiu, edited by Lourenço, Eduardo. 185191. Dom Quixote, 1976.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Eduardo. Le labyrinthe de la saudade: Psychanalyse mythique du destin portugais [1978]. Edition Sagres-Europa, 1988.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Eduardo. “‘Requiem’ por um Império que nunca existiu: Vence, 15 de Setembro de 1974.” In O fascismo nunca existiu, edited by Lourenço, Eduardo. 97115. Dom Quixote, 1976.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Eduardo. “Situação africana e consciência nacional [1976].” In Do colonialismo commo nosso impensado, edited by Lourenço, Eduardo. 109155. Gradiva, 2014.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Isabel dos Santos. “Retornados – representações sociais na integração (1974–79).” PhD dissertation. Universidade do Porto, 2018.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Isabel dos Santos. “Retorno da África portuguesa. Imagem na imprensa, 1974–1975.” MA dissertation. Universidade do Porto. 2009.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Isabel dos Santos, and Keese, Alexander. “Die blockierte Erinnerung: Portugals koloniales Gedächtnis und das Ausbleiben kritischer Diskurse 1974–2010.Geschichte und Gesellschaft 37, 2 (2011): 220243.Google Scholar
Lourenço, Isabel dos Santos, and Keese, Alexander. “Questioning Portugal’s Social Cohesion and Preparing Post-Imperial Memory: Returned Settlers (retornados) and Portuguese Society, 1975–80.” In Decolonising Europe? Popular Responses to the End of Empire, edited by Sèbe, Berny and Stanard, Matthew G.. 181196. Routledge, 2020.Google Scholar
Lubkemann, Stephen C.The Moral Economy of Portuguese Postcolonial Return.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 11, 2 (2002): 189214.Google Scholar
Lubkemann, Stephen C.Race, Class, and Kin in the Negotiation of ‘Internal Strangerhood’ among Portuguese Retornados, 1975–2000.” In Europe’s Invisible Migrants, edited by Smith, Andrea L.. 7593. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lubkemann, Stephen C.Unsettling the Metropole: Race and Settler Reincorporation in Postcolonial Portugal.” In Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies, edited by Elkins, Caroline and Pedersen, Susan. 257270. Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Lusa, . “Descolonização: Processo ‘foi exemplar’ face a ‘condições.’” Diário de Notícias – Globo, April 16, 2010. www.dn.pt/globo/cplp/interior/descolonizacao-processo-foi-exemplar-face-a-condicoes-1546275.html (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Macagno, Lorenzo. “From Mozambique to Brazil: The ‘Good Portuguese’ of the Chinese Athletic Club.” In Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World, edited by Morier-Genoud, Eric and Cahen, Michel. 239262. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar
Machado, Bruno. “Memórias africanas, lugar europeu: A identidade do ‘retornado.’” In Trunfos de uma geografia activa: Desenvolvimento local, ambiente, ordenamento e tecnologia, edited by Santos, Norberto and Cunha, Lúcio. 561568. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2011.Google Scholar
Machado, Bruno. “Os filhos dos ‘retornados’: A experiência africana e a criação de memórias, pós-memórias e representações na pós-colonialidade.” MA dissertation. Universidade de Lisboa, 2011.Google Scholar
Machado, Fernando Luís. “Luso-africanos em Portugal: Nas margens da etnicidade.” Sociologia 16 (1994): 111134.Google Scholar
Machado, Fernando Luís. “Quarenta anos de imigração africana: um balanço.” Ler história 56 (2009): 135165.Google Scholar
Machaqueiro, Mário Artur. “Memórias em conflito ou o mal-estar da descolonização.” In O adeus ao império: 40 anos de descolonização portuguesa, edited by Rosas, Fernando, Machaqueiro, Mário, and Oliveira, Pedro Aires. 227245. Nova Vega, 2015.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Norrie. The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitan Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire. Longman, 1997.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Norrie. “Portugal: Decolonization without Agency.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Ends of Empire, edited by Thomas, Martin and Thompson, Andrew S.. 120. Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Norrie. “Portugal and Africa: The Politics of Re-Engagement.” Journal of Modern African Studies 23, 1 (1985): 3151.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Norrie. “Portugal’s First Domino: ‘Pluricontinentalism’ and Colonial War in Guiné-Bissau, 1963–1974.” Contemporary European History 8, 2 (1999): 209230.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Norrie, and Oliveira, Pedro Aires. “‘Grocer Meets Butcher’: Marcello Caetano’s London Visit of 1973 and the Last Days of Portugal’s Estado Novo.Cold War History 10, 1 (February 2010): 2950.Google Scholar
Magalhães, Júlio. Os retornados: Um amor nunca se esquece. Esfera dos Livros, 2008.Google Scholar
Magalhães, Júlio. Um amor em tempos de guerra. Esfera dos Livros, 2009.Google Scholar
Malkki, Liisa H.Refugees and Exile: From ‘Refugee Studies’ to the National Order of Things.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995): 495523.Google Scholar
Mann, Gregory. “What Was the Indigénat? The ‘Empire of Law’ in French West Africa.” Journal of African History 50 (2009): 331353.Google Scholar
“Mantém-se o corte de subsídio de alimentação aos retornados.” Diário de Notícias, May 4, 1976.Google Scholar
“‘Marcha silenciosa’ em Viseu.” Diário de Notícias, November 11, 1975.Google Scholar
Marchi, Riccardo. “A extrema-direita portuguesa na Rua: Da transição à democracia (1976–1980).” Revista de História 8, 1 (2012): 167186.Google Scholar
Marcon, Frank Nilton. “Identidade e estilo em Lisboa: Kuduro, juventude e imigração africana.” Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 24, 1 (2012): 95116.Google Scholar
Marcos, Patrícia Martins. “Decolonizing Empire: Corporeal Chronologies and the Entanglements of Colonial and Postcolonial Time.” Prátcias da História 11 (2020): 143179.Google Scholar
Margato, Cristina. “A controvérsia sobre um Museu que ainda não existe. Descobertas ou Expansão?” Expresso, April 12, 2018.Google Scholar
Marinho, Raquel. “‘O Retorno’ de Dulce Maria Cardoso premiado em Inglaterra.” Expresso, July 9, 2016.Google Scholar
Markham, James M. “Question Mark Over Portugal: Europeans Wait to See How the Right Governs.” New York Times, December 5, 1979.Google Scholar
Marques, Alexandra. Segredos da descolonização de Angola: Toda a verdade sobre o maior tabu da presença portuguesa em África. Dom Quixote, 2013.Google Scholar
Marques, Isabel Alexandra Baptista. “Deixar África, 1974–1977: Experiência e trauma dos Portugueses de Angola e de Moçambique.” PhD dissertation. Universidade de Lisboa, 2017.Google Scholar
Marques, João Filipe. “Do ‘não racismo’ português aos dois racismos dos portugueses.” PhD dissertation. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales Paris, 2007.Google Scholar
Marques, João Filipe. “Racistas são os outros! Reflexão sobre as origens e efeitos do mito do ‘não racismo’ portugues.” Lusotopie 14, 1 (2007): 7188.Google Scholar
Marques, João Pedro. “A palavra Descobrimentos não está proscrita nem tem peçonha.” Diário de Notícias, April 26, 2018.Google Scholar
Marques, M. Margarida. “Postcolonial Portugal: Between Scylla and Charybdis.” In Postcolonial Migrants and Identity Politics: Europe, Russia, Japan and the United States in Comparison, edited by Bosma, Ulbe, Lucassen, Jan, and Oostindie, Gert. 127153. Berghahn Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Marrus, Michael Robert. “The Uprooted: An Historical Perspective.” In The Uprooted: Forced Migration as an International Problem in the Post-War Era, edited by Rystad, Göran. 4757. Lund University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Martins, António Ernesto de Deus. “Reabilitação da Quinta da Graça para ‘Hotel de Charme’: Contributo para uma metodologia.” MA dissertation, Faculdade de Arquitectura, Universidade de Lisboa, 2010.Google Scholar
Martins, Bruno Sena. “A violência colonial no Portugal democrático: Memórias, corpos e silenciamentos.” In Direitos e Dignidade: Trajetórias e experiências de luta. IX Edição do Congresso Ibérico de Estudos Africanos. Vol. 1, edited by Meneses, Maria Paula and Martins, Bruno Sena. 2431. Universidade de Coimbra, 2016.Google Scholar
Martins, José Nunes. “Emigrantes, retornados, regressados e mudança numa comunidade da Beira Interior.” Povos e Culturas 1 (1986): 149166.Google Scholar
Martins, Júlio. “Cerca de 600 refugiados sobrevivem no ex-RAL (Leiria) em condições muito precárias.” JOR, May 25, 1976.Google Scholar
Martins, Júlio. “Tires: Abrigo em regime prisonal.” JOR, May 25, 1976.Google Scholar
Marx, Emanuel. “The Social World of the Refugee: A Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Refugee Studies 3, 3 (1990): 189203.Google Scholar
Mata, Maria Eugénia.Inter-racial Marriage in the Last Portuguese Colonial Empire.e-journal of Portugese History (e-JPH) 5, 1 (2007): 122.Google Scholar
Mateus, Dalita Cabrita. A PIDE/DGS na guerra colonial (1961–1974). Terramar, 2004.Google Scholar
Mateus, Dalila Cabrita, and Mateus, Alvaro. Purga em Angola: O 27 de Maio de 1977. Asa Editores, 2007.Google Scholar
Matos, Helena. “Afinal, quem realizou a descolonização?” Observador, October 11, 2014.Google Scholar
Matos, Helena. “Chamaram-lhes retornados.” Observador, April 11, 2015.Google Scholar
Matos, Helena. “Os retornados começaram a chegar há 40 anos.” Observador, August 21, 2014.Google Scholar
Matos, Patrícia Ferraz de. The Colours of the Empire: Racialized Representations during Portuguese Colonialism. Berghahn Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Maurício, Carlos. “Um longo degelo: A guerra colonial e a descolonização nos ecrãs portugueses (1974–1994).” Ler História 65 (2013): 159177.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. “Decolonizing Knowledge and the Question of the Archive.” Trafo. Blog for Transregional Research, June 9, 2015, https://trafo.hypotheses.org/2413 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Medeiros, Paulo de.Hauntings. Memory, Fiction, and the Portuguese Colonial Wars.” In The Politics of War and Commemoration, edited by Ashplant, T. G., Dawson, Graham, and Roper, Michael. 201221. Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar
Medeiros, Paulo de.War Pics: Photographic Representations of the Colonial War.” Luso-Brazilian Review 39, 2 (2002): 91106.Google Scholar
Mendes, Ana Cristina. “Remembering and Fictionalizing Inhospitable Europe: The Experience of Portuguese retornados in Dulce Maria Cardoso’s The Return and Isabela Figueiredo’s Notebook of Colonial Memories.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 53, 2017 (2017): 729742.Google Scholar
Mendes, Luís. “Urbanização clandestina e fragmentação socio-espacial urbana contemporânea: O Bairro da Cova da Moura na periferia de Lisboa.” Revista da Faculdade de Letras – Geografia – Universidade do Porto – II Série II (2008): 5782.Google Scholar
Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de, and McNamara, Robert. “South Africa and the Aftermath of Portugal’s ‘Exemplary’ Decolonization: The Security Dimension.” Portuguese Studies 29, 2 (2013): 227250.Google Scholar
Meneses, Maria Paula, and Gomes, Catarina. “Regressos? Os retornados na (des)colonização portuguesa.” In As guerras de libertação e os sonhos coloniais: Alianças secretas, mapas imaginados, edited by Meneses, Maria Paula and Martins, Bruno Sena. 79153. Edicções Almedina, 2013.Google Scholar
Meneses, Maria Paula, and Martins, Bruno Sena. As guerras de libertação e os sonhos coloniais: Alianças secretas, mapas imaginados. Almedina, 2013.Google Scholar
Menezes, Alison Ribeiro de. “Out of the Labyrinth? Television Memories of Revolution and Return in Contemporary Portugal.” Journal of Romance Studies 16, 2 (2016): 7695.Google Scholar
Miège, Jean-Louis, and Dubois, Colette. “Introduction.” In L’Europe retrouvée: Les migrations de la décolonisation, edited by Miège, Jean-Louis and Dubois, Colette. 922. L’Harmattan, 1994.Google Scholar
Miège, Jean-Louis, and Dubois, Colette. eds. L’Europe retrouvée: Les migrations de la décolonisation. L’Harmattan, 1994.Google Scholar
Miller, Jamie. “Things Fall Apart: South Africa and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire, 1973–74.” Cold War History 12, 2 (2012): 183204.Google Scholar
Miller, Jeannette E.A Camp for Foreigners and ‘Aliens’: The Harkis’ Exile at the Rivesaltes Camp (1962–1964).French Politics, Culture & Society 31, 3 (2013): 2144.Google Scholar
Moita, Luís. “Elementos para um balanço da descolonização portuguesa.” Revista Crítica das Ciências Sociais 8, 15–17 (1985): 501509.Google Scholar
Moorman, Marissa J. Powerful Frequencies: Radio, State Power, and the Cold War in Angola, 1931–2002. Ohio University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Moreira, Joacine Katar. “Os três ‘P’ ou a trilogia do racismo: O sentimento de muitos cidadãos de origem africana de que ‘não nos querem cá’ tem bases sólidas.” Público, June 7, 2017.Google Scholar
Morier-Genoud, Eric, and Cahen, Michel, eds. Imperial Migrations: Colonial Communities and Diaspora in the Portuguese World. Palgrave, 2012.Google Scholar
Moumen, Abderahmen. “Le logement des harkis: une ségrégation au long cours.” Métropolitiques, 2012. www.metropolitiques.eu/Le-logement-des-harkis-une.html (accessed January 17, 2022)Google Scholar
Moutinho, Isabel. The Colonial Wars in Contemporary Portuguese Fiction. Tamesis, 2008.Google Scholar
Moutinho, Isabel. “Re-imagining a National Identity in Portuguese Contemporary Narrative.” Mester 33, 1 (2004): 1941.Google Scholar
“Movimento de Apoio aos Refugiados ‘M.A.R.’ Communicado da Comissão Organizadora.” JOR, October 17, 1975.Google Scholar
Moya, José C.Immigrants and Associations: A Global and Historical Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31, 5 (2005): 833864.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Belknap Press, 2010.Google Scholar
“Na linha do Estoril modelar organização aloja retornados.” JOR, February 22, 1977.Google Scholar
Nardocchio-Jones, Gavin. “From Mau Mau to Middlesex? The Fate of Europeans in Independent Kenya.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 26, 3 (2006): 491505.Google Scholar
Neves, Vítor. Housing in Portugal: An Overview. Centre for Housing Research and Urban Studies, 1997.Google Scholar
Nickels, Benjamin P.France and Algeria at War: Nation, Identity, and Memory.” History: Reviews of New Books 38, 4 (2010): 119124.Google Scholar
Nicolaïdis, Kalypso, Sèbe, Berny, and Maas, Gabrielle, eds. Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies. I. B. Tauris, 2015.Google Scholar
“No último conselho de ministros o governo legislou racialmente sobre ‘retornados.’” JOR, June 28, 1977.Google Scholar
Nossa razão de ser.” ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 1 (1975): 1-2.Google Scholar
Nowak, Kai. “Der Schock der Authentizität: Der Filmskandal um ‘Africa Addio’ (1966) und antikolonialer Protest in der Bundesrepublik.WerkstattGeschichte 69 (2015): 3753.Google Scholar
“O alto-comissário na dependência de Belém – desejo das organizações de desalojados.” Diário de Notícias, September 30, 1978.Google Scholar
“O êxodo e a esperança.” Diário de Notícias, August 16, 1974.Google Scholar
O Governo e o Natal.” ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 1(1975): 2.Google Scholar
“O Jornal sem medo em novas direcções.” JOR, April 20, 1976.Google Scholar
OECD. OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal. December 1977. OECD, 1977.Google Scholar
OECD. OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal. November 1976. OECD, 1976.Google Scholar
Ogle, Vanessa. “‘Funk Money’: The End of Empires, the Expansion of Tax Havens, and Decolonization as an Economic and Financial Event.Past & Present 249, 1 (2020): 213249.Google Scholar
Ohliger, Rainer. “Privileged Migrants in Germany, France, and the Netherlands: Return Migrants, Repatriates, and Expellees after 1945.” In The Nation, Europe, and the World: Textbooks and Curricula in Transition, edited by Schissler, Hanna and Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoğlu. 3560. Berghahn Books, 2005.Google Scholar
Øien, Cecilie. “Of Homecomings and Homesickness: The Question of White Angolans in Post-Colonial Portugal.” In Africa in Europe: Studies in Transnational Practice in the Long Twentieth Century, edited by Rosenhaft, Eve and Aitken, Robbie. 183200. Liverpool University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Oliveira, César de. Portugal, dos quatro cantos do mundo à Europa: A descolonização (1974–76). Ensaio e documentos. Edições Cosmos, 1996.Google Scholar
Oliveira, Daniel. “25 de abril (2): ‘D’ de descolonização.” Expresso, April 23, 2014.Google Scholar
Oliveira, Nelson Clemente Santos Dias. “A imprensa regional ao serviço de uma causa: o Jornal A Guarda e o processo de acolhimento dos ‘retornados.’” ESEG Investigação: Revista Científica da Escola Superior de Educação da Guarda 4 (2007): 87112.Google Scholar
Oliveira, Pedro Aires. “Decolonization in Portuguese Africa.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, May 24, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.41 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Oliveira, Pedro Aires.Saved by the Civil War: African ‘Loyalists’ in the Portuguese Armed Forces and Angola’s Transition to Independence.” International History Review 39, 1 (2017): 126142.Google Scholar
Oliveira, Pedro Aires, and Reis, Bruno C.. “Cutting Heads or Winning Hearts: Late Colonial Portuguese Counterinsurgency and the Wiriyamu Massacre of 1972.Civil Wars 14, 1 (2012): 80103.Google Scholar
Opello, Walter C.The New Parliament in Portugal.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 3, 2 (1978): 309334.Google Scholar
“‘Operação 30 de Setembro’: Desocupação compulsiva poderá provocar acontecimentos funestos para o País.” JOR, September 27, 1977.Google Scholar
Opiniões do Porto.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 1 (1975): 4.Google Scholar
“Organização de refugiados reclama libertação de presos políticos em Angola.” O Dia, August 31, 1977.Google Scholar
“Os deslocados do Ultramar apresentaram ao Governo um caderno reinvindicativo.” Diário de Notícias, January 14, 1975.Google Scholar
“Os retornados estão a demonstrar à opinião pública que este país para se recuperar tem de contar com eles … e isso vai acontecer.” JOR, March 8, 1977.Google Scholar
Ovalle-Bahamón, Ricardo E.The Wrinkles of Decolonization and Nationness: White Angolans as Retornados in Portugal.” In Europe’s Invisible Migrants, edited by Smith, Andrea L.. 147168. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Owuor, Yvonne Adhiambo, “Derelict Shards & The Roaming of Colonial Phantoms.” The Elephant, November 6, 2020. www.theelephant.info/long-reads/2020/11/06/derelict-shards-the-roaming-of-colonial-phantoms/ (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Padrão, Maria Helena, Novo, Isabel Rio, and Vieira, Célia. “Narratives of the Portuguese Diaspora: Life, Literature, Cinema.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5, 19 (2014): 600607.Google Scholar
“Pagar ao povo o que é do povo.” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
“Palavras de despedida.” February 22, 2009. https://espoliado.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/palavras-de-despedida/ (accessed July 8, 2021).Google Scholar
“Palheiro Ferreira: Gheto de retornados.” JOR, September 28, 1976.Google Scholar
Panayi, Panikos, and Virdee, Pippa, eds. Refugees and the End of Empire: Imperial Collapse and Forced Migration in the Twentieth Century. Palgrave, 2011.Google Scholar
Pardue, Derek. Cape Verde, Let’s Go: Creole Rappers and Citizenship in Portugal. University of Illinois Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Pawson, Lara. In the Name of the People: Angola’s Forgotten Massacre. I. B. Tauris, 2014.Google Scholar
Pearce, Justin. Political Identity and Conflict in Central Angola, 1975–2002. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
“Pedida a demissão do Alto-Comissário: Milhares de ‘retornados’ manifestaram-se ordeiramente junto ao palácio de Belém contra a chamada ‘Operação 30 de Setembro.’” JOR, September 13, 1977.Google Scholar
“Pedido o auxílio da ONU para evacuar os refugiados.” Diário de Notícias, August 25, 1975.Google Scholar
Peixoto, Carolina. “A mídia portuguesa e o retorno dos nacionais.” O Cabo dos Trabalhos: Revista Electrónica dos Programas de Mestrado e Doutoramento do CES/FEUC/FLUC 6 (2011): 127.Google Scholar
Penvenne, Jeanne Marie. African Workers and Colonial Racism: Mozambican Strategies and Struggles in Lourenço Marques, 1877–1962. Heinemann, 1995.Google Scholar
Penvenne, Jeanne Marie. “Settling against the Tide: The Layered Contradictions of Twentieth-Century Portuguese Settlement in Mozambique.” In Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies, edited by Elkins, Caroline and Pedersen, Susan. 7994. Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “Fictions of a Creole Nation: (Re) Presenting Portugal’s Imperial Past.” In Negotiating Identities: Constructed Selves and Others, edited by Bonavita, Helen Vella. 193217. Rodopi, 2011.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “A integração dos ‘retornados’ na sociedade portuguesa.” Análise Social 54, 231 (2019): 310337.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. Lisboa e a memória do império: Património, museus e espaço público. Le Monde Diplomatique/Outro Modo, 2017.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “O monumento aos combatentes: A performance do fim do império no espaço sagrado da nação.” In Antropologia e Performance: Agir, Atuar, Exibir, edited by Godinho, Paula. 213236. 100Luz, 2014.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “The Presence of the Past: Imagination and Affect in The Museu do Oriente, Portugal.” In Museum Theory: An Expanded Field, edited by Witcomb, Andrea and Message, Kylie. 303320. Blackwell, 2015.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “Remembering the Return: Personal Narratives of Paradox and Bewilderment.” In The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa. 78100. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. ed. The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. ed., Retornar: Traços de memória/Traces of Memory. EGEAC, 2015.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa. “The Return from Africa: Illegitimacy, Concealment, and the Non-Memory of Portugal’s Imperial Collapse.” Memory Studies (2019): 118. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698019849704. Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa, and Jensen, Lars. “From Austerity to Postcolonial Nostalgia: Crisis and National Identity in Portugal and Denmark.” In Austere Histories in European Societies: Social Exclusion and the Contest of Colonial Memories, edited by Jonsson, Stefan and Willén, Julia. 7491. Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa, and Oliveira, Joana Gonçalo. “Pós-memória como herança: fotografia e testemunho do ‘retorno’ de África.” Configurações 17 (2016): 181197.Google Scholar
Peralta, Elsa, Goís, Bruno, and Oliveira, Joana, eds. Retornar: Traços de memória do fim do império. Edições 70, 2017.Google Scholar
Pereira, Mariana. “A Nova Lisboa Africana: Jovens, talentosos e negros.” Diário de Notícias, August 13, 2016.Google Scholar
Pereira, . “Sentir como judeu?” JOR, January 23, 1976.Google Scholar
Pereira, Victor. La dictature de Salazar face à l’émigration: L’État portugais et ses migrants en France (1957–1974). Presses de Sciences Po, 2012.Google Scholar
Pereira, Victor. “Emigração e desenvolvimento da previdência social em Portugal.” Análise Social XLIV, 192 (2009): 471510.Google Scholar
Piepenbrock, Charlotte. “Connected Actors, Different Struggles? Lusophone Africans, Portuguese Emigrants, and the Struggle against the Portuguese Empire.” PhD dissertation. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Fernando Tavares. Angola, os brancos e a independência. Afrontamento, 2008.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Fernando Tavares. “Angola’s Whites: Political Behaviour and National Identity.” Portuguese Journal of Social Science 4, 3 (2005): 169193.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Fernando Tavares. “Causas do êxodo das minorias brancas da África portuguesa: Angola e Moçambique (1974/1975).Revista Portuguesa de História XLVIII (2017): 99124.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Fernando Tavares. “Descolonização portuguesa: Estado da arte, problemáticas e fontes.” Estudos do século XX, 11 (2011): 151166.Google Scholar
Pimenta, Fernando Tavares. Portugal e o século XX: Estado-império e descolonização, 1890–1975. Edições Afrontamento, 2010.Google Scholar
Pimlott, Ben, and Seaton, Jean. “Political Power and the Portuguese Media.” In In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences, edited by Graham, Lawrence S. and Wheeler, Douglas L.. 4355. University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, Teresa. “Negotiating the End of the Portuguese Empire: The Retornados’ Perspective in the TV Series Depois do Adeus.” In The Retornados from Portuguese Colonies in Africa: Memory, Narrative, and History, edited by Peralta, Elsa. 243-264. Routledge, 2022.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, Teresa, ed. Portugiesische Migrationen: Geschichte, Repräsentation und Erinnerungskulturen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa. “Political Purges and State Crisis in Portugal’s Transition to Democracy, 1975–76.” Comparative Political Studies 43 (2010): 11191147.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa. “The Radical Right in Contemporary Portugal.” In The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, edited by Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina. 108128. Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa. “The Transition to Democracy and Portugal’s Decolonization.” In The Last Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonization, edited by Lloyd-Jones, Stewart and Pinto, António Costa. 1735. Intellect, 2003.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa, and Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira. “Ideologies of Exceptionality and the Legacies of Empire in Portugal.” In Memories of Post-Imperial Nations: The Aftermath of Decolonization, 1945–2013, edited by Rothermund, Dietmar. 97119. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa, and Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. “From Africa to Europe: Portugal and European Integration.” In Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union, 1945–1980s, edited by Pinto, António Costa and Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. 340. Columbia University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Pinto, António Costa, and Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. “From Atlantic Past to European Destiny: Portugal.” In European Union Enlargement. A Comparative History, edited by Kaiser, Wolfram and Elvert, Jürgen. 112130. Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Pinto, José Silvas. “Retornado: Uma palavra a ‘abater’ em 1980.” O Jornal, February 11, 1977.Google Scholar
Pinto, Pedro Ramos. Lisbon Rising: Urban Social Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. Manchester University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Pinto, Pedro Ramos. “Urban Social Movements and the Transition to Democracy in Portugal, 1974–1976.” Historical Journal 51, 4 (2008): 10251046.Google Scholar
Pires, Rui Pena. Migrações e integração: Teoria e aplicações à sociedade portuguesa. Celta Editora, 2003.Google Scholar
Pires, Rui Pena. “O regresso das colónias.” In História da expansão portuguesa. Vol. 5: Último império e recentramento (1930–1998), edited by Bethencourt, Francisco and Chaudhuri, Kirti. 182196. Circulo de Leitores, 1999.Google Scholar
Pires, Rui Pena, Delaunay, Morgane, and Peixoto, João. “Trauma and the Portuguese Repatriation: A Confined Collective Identity.” In The Cultural Trauma of Decolonization: Colonial Returnees in the National Imagination, edited by Eyerman, Ron and Sciortino, Giuseppe. 169203. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.Google Scholar
Pires, Rui Pena, Maranhão, M. José, Quintela, João P., et al. Os retornados: Um estudo sociográfico. Prefácio de Manuela Silva. Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, 1987.Google Scholar
Pirker, Eva Ulrike, and Rüdiger, Mark. “Authentizitätsfiktionen in populären Geschichtskulturen: Annäherungen.” In Echte Geschichte. Authentizitätsfiktionen in populären Geschichtskulturen, edited by Pirker, Eva Ulrike, Rüdiger, Mark, Klein, Christa, et al. 1130. Transcript, 2010.Google Scholar
“Polícia de choque dispersou concentração de retornados.” Diário de Notícias, March 9, 1977.Google Scholar
“Portugal to Stop Paying Bills of Refugee Settlers.” The Times, November 11, 1976.Google Scholar
“Portugal – Rechnung bezahlt.” Der Spiegel, July 24, 1978.Google Scholar
“Portugal: The Retornados.” Newsweek, May 30, 1977.Google Scholar
“Portugueses de Moçambique (e não só) no Forte de Peniche – o governo considera-os apátridas.” JOR, February 7, 1978.Google Scholar
Power, Marcus. “Exploding the Myth of Portugal’s ‘Maritime Destiny’: A Postcolonial Voyage through Expo ’98.” In Postcolonial Geographies, edited by Blunt, Alison and McEwan, Cheryl. 132148. Continuum, 2002.Google Scholar
Power, Marcus, and Sidaway, James. “Deconstructing Twinned Towers: Lisbon’s Expo ’98 and the Occluded Geographies of Discovery.” Social & Cultural Geography 6, 6 (2005): 865883.Google Scholar
“Problemas da nacionalidade emergentes da descolonização.” JOR, August 1, 1978.Google Scholar
Prochaska, David. Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bône, 1870–1920. Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
“Provocações fascistas.” Poder Popular, March 17, 1977.Google Scholar
“Publicação do Estatuto do Refugiado Político pedido ao governo pelos exilados das ex-colónias.” O Dia, March 3, 1977.Google Scholar
Putnam, Lara. “The Transnational and the Text-Searchable: Digitized Sources and the Shadows They Cast.” American Historical Review 121, 2 (2016): 377402.Google Scholar
“Que futuro?” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
“Que país é este?” JOR, September 14, 1976.Google Scholar
“Que pensa da ocupação do Banco de Angola?” Diário de Lisboa, September 4, 1975.Google Scholar
“Quem tem medo dos refugiados?” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
Quintais, Luís. As guerras coloniais portuguesas e a invenção da história: Memória e trauma numa unidade psiquiátrica. Edições do Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 2000.Google Scholar
Quintais, Luís. “How to Speak, How to Remember: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Portuguese Colonial Wars (1961–1974).” Journal of Romance Studies 1, 3 (2001): 85101.Google Scholar
“Quiseram queima-la viva por ser amiga dos brancos.” JOR, May 11, 1976.Google Scholar
Ramos, Afonso. “Angola 1961, o horror das imagens.” In O império da visão: A fotografia no contexto colonial português (1860–1960), edited by Vicente, Filipa Lowndes Vicente. 397432. Edições 70, 2014.Google Scholar
Ramos, Isabela. “Júlio Magalhães: ‘Este livro não é um ajuste de contas.’” Correio do Manhã, February 24, 2008.Google Scholar
Ramos, Rui. “‘O império que nunca existiu’: A cultura da descolonização em Portugal, c. 1960–c. 1980.Revista de Historia das Ideias 28 (2007): 429478.Google Scholar
Ramos, Rui Manuel Moura. “Migratory Movements and Nationality Law in Portugal.” In Towards a European Nationality: Citizenship, Immigration, and Nationality Law in the EU, edited by Hansen, Randall and Weil, Patrick. 214229. Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Ramos, Rui Manuel Moura. “Nacionalidade e descolonização: Algumas reflexões a propósito do decreto-lei no. 308-A/75 de 24 de Junho.” Revista de Direito e Economia (1976): 121–151, 331–362.Google Scholar
Randall, Hansen. Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain. Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Rato, Vanessa. “Os meus factos, que são a nossa história.” Público, January 26, 2013.Google Scholar
“Rechnung bezahlt.” DER SPIEGEL, July 24, 1978.Google Scholar
“Refugiados de Angola ameaçam fazer marcha a pé até Amsterdão.” A Capital, March 16, 1978.Google Scholar
Refugiados e política.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 2 (1976): 34.Google Scholar
“Refugiados lamentam incidentes de S. Bento.” Diário de Notícias, March 10, 1977.Google Scholar
“Refugiados, quantos somos?” JOR, October 10, 1975.Google Scholar
“Regresso de colonos de Angola e Moçambique.” Diário de Notícias, August 12, 1974.Google Scholar
Reis, Bruno Cardoso. “Myths of Decolonization: Britain, France, and Portugal Compared.” In The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons, edited by Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira and Pinto, António Costa. 126147. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Reis, Bruno Cardoso. “Portugal and the UN: A Rogue State Resisting the Norm of Decolonization (1956–1974).” Portuguese Studies 29, 2 (2013): 251276.Google Scholar
Reis, Bruno Cardoso. “Visões das forças políticas portuguesas sobre o fim do império, dois planos em confronto e uma política exemplar de descolonização.” In O adeus ao império: 40 anos de descolonização exemplar, edited by Rosas, Fernando, Machaqueiro, Mário, and Oliveira, Pedro Aires. 78101. vega, 2015.Google Scholar
Reiter, Bernd. “The Perils of Empire: Nationhood and Citizenship in Portugal.” Citizenship Studies 12, 4 (2008): 397412.Google Scholar
“Reocupado esta manhã o banco de Angola.” Diário de Lisboa, September 3, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados atacam comunistas e socialistas em Valpaços.” Diário de Notícias, October 22, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados causam distúrbios no Porto.” Diário de Notícias, November 3, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados das ex-colónias manifestam-se enquanto o Governo decreta medidas de apoio.” Diário de Notícias, August 20, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados de África recusam esmolas mas exigem trabalho e reintegração.” Diário de Notícias, July 7, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados de Angola chegam em treineiras.” A Capital, September, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados de Angola desocuparam o banco.” Diário de Lisboa, September 5, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados e autocarros.” Diário de Lisboa, September 2, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados em S. Bento contra corte de subsídios.” Diário de Notícias, May 1, 1976.Google Scholar
“Retornados não abdicam das suas reivindicações.” Diário de Notícias, May 6, 1976.Google Scholar
“Retornados não formam partido político.” Diário de Notícias, February 10, 1976.Google Scholar
“Retornados não querem abandonar Banco de Angola.” Diário de Lisboa, September 4, 1975.Google Scholar
“Retornados passaram a noite diante do Palácio S. Bento.” Diário de Notícias, May 5, 1976.Google Scholar
Reunião de associações.ADIDEL: Boletim Informativo da Associação Distrital dos Desalojados de Lisboa 1, 2 (1976): 2.Google Scholar
Rezola, Maria Inácia. “Crónica de um golpe há muito anunciado.” Público, November 25, 2000.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, António Gonçalves. A vertigem da descolonização: Da agonia do êxodo à cidadania plena. Editorial Inquérito, 2002.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, Margarida Calafate. Uma história de regressos: Império, guerra colonial e pós-colonialismo. Edições Afrontamento, 2004.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, Maragarida Calafate, Vecchi, Roberto, and Ribeiro, António Sousa. “The Children of the Colonial War: Post-Memory and Representations.” In Plots of War: Modern Narratives of Conflict, edited by Gil, Isabel Capeloa and Martins, Adriana. 1123. De Gruyter, 2012.Google Scholar
Rita-Ferreira, António. “Moçambique post-25 de abril: Causas do êxodo da população de origem europeia e asiática.” In Moçambique: Cultura e história de um país. Actas da V semana de cultura africana, edited by Centro de Estudos Africanos. 121169. Instituto de Antropologia, 1988.Google Scholar
Robinson, Richard A. H.Do CDS ao CDS-PP: O Partido do Centro Democrático Social e o seu papel na política portuguesa.” Análise Social 31, 138 (1996): 951973.Google Scholar
Robinson, Richard A. H.The Influence of Overseas Issues in Portugal’s Transition to Democracy.” In The Last Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonization, edited by Lloyd-Jones, Stewart and Pinto, António Costa. 115. Intellect, 2003.Google Scholar
Rocha-Trindade, Maria Beatriz. “The Repatriation of Portuguese from Africa.” In The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, edited by Cohen, Robin. 337341. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Luís Nuno. “António de Spínola no exílio: a estadia no Brasil.História (São Paulo) 33, 1 (2014): 6696.Google Scholar
Rosales, Marta Vilar. “As coisas da casa: Objectos domésticos, memórias e narrativas identitárias de famílias com trajectos transcontinentais.” PhD dissertation. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2006.Google Scholar
Rosales, Marta Vilar. “The Goan Elites from Mozambique: Migration Experiences and Identity Narratives during the Portuguese Colonial Period.” In Identity Processes and Dynamics in Multi-Ethnic Europe, edited by Westin, Charles, Bastos, José, Dahinden, Janine, et al. 221232. Amsterdam University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rosales, Marta Vilar. “Retornos e recomeços: Experiências construídas entre Moçambique e Portugal.” In O adéus ao império: 40 anos de descolonização portuguesa, edited by Rosas, Fernando, Machaqueiro, Mário, and Oliveira, Pedro Aires. 209226. Vega, 2016.Google Scholar
Rosas, Fernando. “O salazarismo e o homem novo: Ensaio sobre o Estado Novo e a questão do totalitarismo.” Análise Social XXV, 157 (2001): 10311054.Google Scholar
Rosas, Fernando, and Oliveira, Pedro Aires, eds. A transição falhada: O marcelismo e o fim do Estado Novo (1968–1974). Notícias, 2004.Google Scholar
Ross, Kristin. Fast Cars, Clean Bodies: Decolonization and the Reordering of French Culture. MIT Press, 1995.Google Scholar
“Rossio: Onde todos se tratam por tu.” Diário de Lisboa, September 5, 1975.Google Scholar
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Rothermund, Dietmar, ed., Memories of Post-imperial Nations: The Aftermath of Decolonization, 1945–2013. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
“Rui Machete na R.T.P.: O governo tem o dever de integrar os retornados.” Diário de Notícias, March 10, 1976.Google Scholar
Ruthström-Ruin, Cecilia. Beyond Europe: The Globalization of Refugee Aid. Lund University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
, Tiago Moreira de. Os americanos na revolução portuguesa: 1974–1976. Notícias Editora, 2004.Google Scholar
, Tiago Moreira de. Os Estados Unidos e a descolonização de Angola. D. Quixote, 2011.Google Scholar
Salazar, António de Oliveira. Portuguese Problems in Africa: Complete Version of the Interview Granted by the Portuguese Prime Minister to Life. Secretariado Nacional da Informação, 1962.Google Scholar
Salvador, Cristina, and Rodrigues, Udelsmann Cristina. “Colonial Architecture in Angola: Past Functions and Recent Appropriations.” In Colonial Architecture and Urbanism in Africa: Intertwined and Contested Histories, edited by Demissie, Fassil. 406426. Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Santos, António de Almeida. Quase memórias. Casa das letras, 2006.Google Scholar
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. “Between Prospero and Caliban: Colonialism, Postcolonialism, and Inter-identity.Luso-Brazilian Review XXXIX (2002): 943.Google Scholar
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. “O estado, a sociedade, e as políticas sociais: O caso das políticas de saúde.Revista Crítica das Ciências Sociais 23 (1987): 1374.Google Scholar
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. “Portugal: Tales of Being and not Being.Portuguese Literary & Cultural Studies 19–20 (2011): 399443.Google Scholar
Sapega, Ellen W.Remembering Empire/Forgetting the Colonies: Accretions of Memory and the Limits of Commemoration in a Lisbon Neighborhood.” History & Memory 20, 2 (2008): 1838.Google Scholar
Saraiva, António José. “Retornados.” Critério: Revista Mensal de Cultura 1, 1 (1975): 7.Google Scholar
Sardica, José Miguel. Twentieth Century Portugal: A Historical Overview. Universidade Católica Editora, 2008.Google Scholar
Savarèse, Éric. “The Pieds-Noirs and French Political Life, 1962–2015.” In Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs in Postwar Germany and France: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Borruta, Manuel and Jansen, Jan C.. 173189. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Saada, Emmanuelle. “Le ‘modèle républicain de la citoyenneté’ au miroir de la colonisation.” In Histoires coloniales: héritages et transmissions, edited by Stora, Benjamin and Hémery, Claude. 7581. Bibliothèque publique d’information/Centre Pompidou, 2007.Google Scholar
Saavedra, Ricardo de. O Puto: Autópsia dos ventos da liberdade. Quetzal, 2014.Google Scholar
Schilling, Britta. Postcolonial Germany: Memories of Empire in a Decolonised Nation. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Schinkel, Willem. “Against ‘Immigrant Integration’: For an End to Neocolonial Knowledge Production.Comparative Migration Studies 6, 31 (2018). https://comparativemigrationstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40878-018-0095-1 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Schofield, Camilla. Enoch Powell and the Making of Postcolonial Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Scioldo-Zürcher, Yann. Devenir métropolitain: Politique d’intégration et parcours de rapatriés d’Algérie en métropole, 1954–2005. Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 2010.Google Scholar
Sèbe, Berny, and Stanard, Matthew G., eds. Decolonising Europe? Popular Responses to the End of Empire. Routledge, 2020.Google Scholar
“Será isto o mínimo? … 640 pessoas amontoadas em 153 ‘celas.’” JOR, July 26, 1977.Google Scholar
“Sete meses de combate: Passado e presente.” JOR, April 27, 1976.Google Scholar
Shepard, Todd. “Excluding the Harkis from Repatriate Status, Excluding Muslim Algerians from French Identity.” In Transnational Spaces and Identities in the Francophone World, edited by Gafaiti, Hafid, Lorcin, Patricia M. E., and Troyansky, David. 94114. University of Nebraska Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Shepard, Todd. The Invention of Decolonization: The Algerian War and the Remaking of France. Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Shepard, Todd. Sex, France, and Arab Men, 1962–1979. University of Chicago Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Sieber, Timothy. “Remembering Vasco da Gama: Contested Histories and the Cultural Politics of Contemporary Nation-Building in Lisbon, Portugal.” Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 8, 4 (2001): 549581.Google Scholar
Silva, Adulcino. “Prefácio.” In Acusamos! Testemunhos acusatórios escritos por leitores do jornal “O Retornado,” sobre a dramática descolonização do ultramar, edited by JOR. 710. Literal-Selecta, 1976.Google Scholar
Silva, Cristina Nogueira da. “Natives Who Were Citizens and Natives Who Were Indígenas in Portuguese Empire (1900–1926).” In Endless Empire: Spain’s Retreat, Europe’s Eclipse, America’s Decline, edited by McCoy, Alfred W.. 295305. University of Wisconsin Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Silva, Guilherme Correia da, “‘Tenho muita honra em ter participado na descolonização,’ diz Mário Soares.” Deutsche Welle, April 25, 2014. http://p.dw.com/p/1BoIq (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Silva, Marcos Toffoli da. “Entre vítimas e algozes: Dilemas da ‘comunidade portuguesa’ ná África do Sul pós-apartheid.” In Construção da nação e associativismo na emigração portuguesa, edited by Melo, Daniel and da Silva, Eduardo Caetano. 273301. Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2009.Google Scholar
Silva, Patrícia, and Jalali, Carlos. “Direitas e discurso político: O CDS entre o passado e o presente.” In As direitas na democracia portuguesa: Origens, percursos, mudanças e novos desafios, edited by Marchi, Riccardo. 179218. Texto, 2016.Google Scholar
Slobodian, Quinn. “Corpse Polemics: The Third World and the Politics of Gore in 1960s West Germany.” In Between the Avant-Garde and the Everyday: Subversive Politics in Europe, 1958–2008, edited by Brown, Timothy S. and Anton, Lorena. 5873. Berghahn Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Smith, Andrea L.Coerced or Free? Considering Post-Colonial Returns.” In Removing Peoples: Forced Removal in the Modern World, edited by Bessel, Richard and Haake, Claudia B.. 395414. Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Smith, Andrea L.Europe’s Invisible Migrants.” In Europe’s Invisible Migrants, edited by Smith, Andrea L.. 931. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Smith, Andrea L. ed. Europe’s Invisible Migrants. Amsterdam University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Soares, Mario. Portugal’s New Foreign Policy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1974.Google Scholar
Soares, Maurício. “Acampamento provisório ou campo de concentração?” JOR, July 6, 1976.Google Scholar
Soares, Pedro Filipe. “Sim, é racismo.” Público, July 31, 2020.Google Scholar
Solsten, Eric, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. US Government Printing Office, 1994.Google Scholar
Sousa, Vitor de. Da portugalidade à lusofonia. PhD dissertation. Universidade do Minho, 2015.Google Scholar
Spínola, António de. Portugal and the Future. Perskor Publishers, 1974.Google Scholar
Stanard, Matthew G.The Colonial Past Is Never Dead. It’s Not Even Past: Histories of Empire, Decolonization, and European Cultures after 1945.” European History Yearbook 17 (2016): 151174.Google Scholar
Stock, Robert. “Apologising for Colonial Violence: The Documentary Film Regresso a Wiriyamu, Transitional Justice, and Portuguese-Mozambican Decolonisation.” In Reconciliation, Civil Society, and the Politics of Memory: Transnational Initiatives in the 20th and 21st Century, edited by Schwelling, Birgit. 239276. Transcript, 2012.Google Scholar
Stock, Robert. Filmische Zeugenschaft im Abseits: Kulturelle Dekolonisierungsprozesse und Dokumentarfilme zwischen Mosambik und Portugal. Transcript, 2018.Google Scholar
Stock, Robert. “Urbane Erinnerungspolitik und Dekolonisierung: Das Denkmal der Übersee-Kombattanten in Lissabon.” Berliner Debatte Initial 24, 2 (2013): 4858.Google Scholar
Stock, Robert, and Pinheiro, Teresa, eds. Transitions Revisited: The End of the Portuguese Colonial Empire in Lusophone Cinema (1974–2014). Special Issue Journal of African Cinemas 10, 3 (2018).Google Scholar
Stone, Dan. “History, Memory, Testimony.” In The Future of Testimony: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Witnessing, edited by Rowland, Antony and Kilby, Jane. 1730. Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Stucki, Andreas. Violence and Gender in Africa’s Iberian Colonies: Feminizing the Portuguese and Spanish Empire, 1950s-1970s. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.Google Scholar
Sturm-Martin, Imke. Zuwanderungspolitik in Großbritannien und Frankreich: Ein historischer Vergleich (1945–1962). Campus Verlag, 2001.Google Scholar
“Subscrição nacional para ‘Jornal O Retornado.’” JOR, November 13, 1975.Google Scholar
Taborda, Ana. “As aventuras dos portugueses que ficaram…” Sábado, July 9, 2020.Google Scholar
Talbot, Ian. “The End of the European Colonial Empires and Forced Migration: Some Comparative Case Studies.” In Refugees and the End of Empire: Imperial Collapse and Forced Migration in the Twentieth Century, edited by Panayi, Panikos and Virdee, Pippa. 2850. Palgrave, 2011.Google Scholar
Tavares, Emília. Botânica: Vasco Araújo. Esculturas. Documenta, 2014.Google Scholar
Tavares, Miguel Sousa. “Esses homens do ELP esquecidos e abandonados.” Expresso, May 9, 1981.Google Scholar
Tavares, Miguel Sousa. “O esplendor do politicamente idiota.” Expresso, April 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Teixeira, Nuno Severiano, and Pinto, António Costa. The Europeanization of Portuguese Democracy. Columbia University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
“Telegram (Cable) from the US Embassy in Lisbon, October, 25, 1975: Angolan Refugee Request for Arms.” www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1975LISBON06316_b.html (accessed June 20, 2021).Google Scholar
“Telegram (Cable) from the US Embassy in Lisbon, October, 25, 1975: Political-Military Developments.” www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1975LISBON06317_b.html (accessed June 20, 2021).Google Scholar
Telepneva, Natalia. Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961–1975. University of North Carolina Press, 2022.Google Scholar
“Tem que haver uma posição de toda a nação portuguesa em relação ao ‘retornado.’” JOR, February 20, 1976.Google Scholar
Thomas, Dominic. Africa and France: Postcolonial Cultures, Migration, and Racism. Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin. “Contrasting Patterns of Decolonization: Belgian and Portuguese Africa.” In Crises of Empire: Decolonization and Europe’s Imperial States, 1918–1975, edited by Thomas, Martin, Moore, Bob, and Butler, Lawrence J.. 385410. Hodder Education, 2008.Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin, and Thompson, Andrew S., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ends of Empire. Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Thomaz, Omar Ribeiro. “Duas meninas brancas.” In Itinerâncias: Percursos e representacões da pós-colonialidade = Journeys: Postcolonial Trajectories and Representations, edited by Brugioni, Elena, Passos, Joana, Sarabando, Andreia, et al., 405427. Edições Húmus, 2012.Google Scholar
Tisdall, Patricia. “Tumbling Tourism Picks Up.” The Times, June 28, 1977.Google Scholar
Tomás, António. “Introduction: Decolonising the ‘Undecolonisable?’ Portugal and the Independence of Lusophone Africa.” Social Dynamics 42, 1 (2016): 111.Google Scholar
Torgal, Luís Reis. Marcello Caetano, marcelismo e “estado social.” Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2013.Google Scholar
Trindade, Luís. “Introduction: Unmaking Modern Portugal.” In The Making of Modern Portugal, edited by Trindade, Luís. 116. Cambridge Scholars, 2013.Google Scholar
“Um lar modelo.” JOR, March 1, 1977.Google Scholar
“Untitled [caption image Mário Soares].” JOR, January 23, 1976.Google Scholar
Untitled Caricature.Êxodo: Orgão informativo do Centro Social Independente 1, 2 (1976): 3.Google Scholar
“Vai constituir-se uma ‘Comissão Nacional de Fraternidade Ultramarina.’” Diário de Notícias, September 4, 1975.Google Scholar
Vala, Jorge, Lopes, Diniz, and Lima, Marcus. “Black Immigrants in Portugal: Luso-Tropicalism and Prejudice.” Journal of Social Issues 64, 2 (2008): 287302.Google Scholar
van Amersfoort, Hans. Immigration and the Formation of Minority Groups: The Dutch Experience 1945–1975. Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
van Amersfoort, Hans, and van Niekerk, Mies. “Immigration as a Colonial Inheritance: Post-Colonial Immigrants in the Netherlands, 1945–2002.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32, 3 (2006): 323346.Google Scholar
Varela, Raquel. “Estado Social: Sustentabilidade e emprego/desemprego em Portugal (1974–2012).” Revista Praia Vermelha 27, 1 (2017): 85113.Google Scholar
Varela, Raquel. “From Anti-Colonial Revolutions to Revolution in the Metropolis.” Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 43, 2 (2015): 145171.Google Scholar
Vasconcelos, João. “Africanos e afrodescendentes no Portugal contemporâneo: Redefinindo práticas, projetos e identidades.” Cadernos de Estudos Africanos 24, 1 (2012): 1523.Google Scholar
Veigas, Ana, Lourenço, Carla, Caetano, Carlos, and Barata, João. Dossié temático-pedagógico sobre a figura e a obra de António José Saraiva (1917–1993). Ministério da Educação e Ciência, 2014.Google Scholar
Vieira, Joaquim. Portugal século XX: Crónica em imagens, 1970–1980. Bertrand Editora, 2007.Google Scholar
Vieira, Patrícia. “Imperial Remains: Postcolonialism in Portuguese Literature and Cinema.” Portuguese Journal of Social Science 14, 3 (2015): 275286.Google Scholar
Vieira, Susana Patrícia de Oliveira. “Vindos de África: ‘Retornados’ e ‘Desalojados’ em Braga (1974–1977).” MA dissertation. Universidade do Minho, 2013.Google Scholar
Viet, Vincent. La France immigrée: Construction d’une politique, 1914–1997. Fayard, 1998.Google Scholar
Vilela, Joana Stichini, Mrozowski, Nick, and Fernandes, Pedro. LX 70: Lisboa, do sonho à realidade. Dom Quixote, 2014.Google Scholar
Vines, Alex. Renamo: From Terrorism to Democracy in Mozambique. Centre for Southern African Studies, University of York, 1996.Google Scholar
Ward, Stuart. “The European Provenance of Decolonization.” Past & Present, 230 (2016): 227260.Google Scholar
Ward, Stuart. “Introduction.” In British Culture and the End of Empire, edited by Ward, Stuart. 120. Manchester University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Watt, Lori. When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan. Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Wenzlhuemer, Roland. Dis:konnektivität und Krise, November 12, 2020. CAS LMU Blog. https://doi.org/10.5282/cas-blog/2 (accessed January 17, 2022).Google Scholar
Westad, Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Douglas L.African Elements in Portugal’s Armies in Africa.” Armed Forces and Society 2, 2 (1976): 233250.Google Scholar
White, Landeg. “Empire’s Revenge.” Index on Censorship 28, 1 (1999): 5055.Google Scholar
Wilder, Gary. The French Imperial Nation-State: Négritude and Colonial Humanism between the Two World Wars. University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Wilson, Richard Ashby, and Brown, Richard D., eds. Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Wise, Peter. “Treatment of Retornados an Example to the World.” Anglo-Portuguese News, March 25, 1982.Google Scholar
Young, Crawford. “Imperial Endings and Small States: Disorderly Decolonization for the Netherlands, Belgium, and Portugal.” In The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons, edited by Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira and Pinto, António Costa. 101125. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Young, Robert J.C. Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Blackwell, 2001.Google Scholar
Younge, Gary. “Ambalavaner Sivanandan Obituary.” The Guardian, February 7, 2018.Google Scholar
Zepp, Jürgen. “Der Exodus der Portugiesen aus den fünf Staaten: Probleme der ‘Retornados’ und der ‘jungen’ Republiken.” DASP-Hefte Sonderbd. 2, 15 (1988): 122137.Google Scholar
Zetter, Roger. “Labelling Refugees: Forming and Transforming a Bureaucratic Identity.” Journal of Refugee Studies 4, 1 (1991): 3962.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R.The Refugee Crisis in the Developing World: A Close Look at Africa.” In Forced Migration as an International Problem in the Post-War Era, edited by Rystad, Göran. 87133. Lund University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Zúquete, José Pedro. “The Flight of the Eagle: The Charismatic Leadership of Sá Carneiro in Portugal’s Transition to Democracy.” Leadership Quarterly 22 (2011): 295306.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Christoph Kalter, Universitetet i Agder, Norway
  • Book: <i>Postcolonial People</i>
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108942560.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Christoph Kalter, Universitetet i Agder, Norway
  • Book: <i>Postcolonial People</i>
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108942560.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Christoph Kalter, Universitetet i Agder, Norway
  • Book: <i>Postcolonial People</i>
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108942560.008
Available formats
×