Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 February 2010
Although cryptic, data sheets contain all of the detailed information about a particular device. But, be warned!, they are sometimes inaccurate due to typos and poor editing. The data sheets on the following pages of the 8255 PPI seem to be accurate.
▪ I MCS-85TM Compatible 8255A-5
▪ 24 Programmable I/O Pins
▪ Completely TTL Compatible
▪ Fully Compatible with Intel Microprocessor Families
▪ Improved Timing Characteristics
▪ Direct Bit Set/Reset Capability Easing Control Application Interface
▪ Reduces System Package Count
▪ Improved DC Driving Capability
▪ Available in EXPRESS
— Standard Temperature Range
— Extended Temperature Range
▪ 40 Pin DIP Package or 44 Lead PLCC (See Intel Packaging: Order Number: 231369)
The Intel 8255A is a general purpose programmable I/O device designed for use with Intel microprocessors. It has 24 I/O pins which may be individually programmed in 2 groups of 12 and used in 3 major modes of operation. In the first mode (MODE 0), each group of 12 I/O pins may be programmed in sets of 4 to be input or output. In MODE 1, the second mode, each group may be programmed to have 8 lines of input or output. Of the remaining 4 pins, 3 are used for handshaking and interrupt control signals. The third mode of operation (MODE 2) is a bidirectional bus mode which uses 8 lines for a bidirectional bus, and 5 lines, borrowing one from the other group, for handshaking.
General
The 8255A is a programmable peripheral interface (PPI) device designed for use in Intel microcomputer systems. Its function is that of a general purpose I/O component to interface peripheral equipment to the microcomputer system bus.
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