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3 - The Three Fiduciaries of Delaware Corporate Law—and Eisenberg’s Error

from Part I - Identifying Fiduciaries and Their Duties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2021

Arthur B. Laby
Affiliation:
Rutgers University School of Law
Jacob Hale Russell
Affiliation:
Rutgers University School of Law
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Summary

This chapter argues that corporate law is unique in a way that is not widely recognized, and is not unique in the way it is widely thought to be. First, unlike other fields of law where fiduciary obligations play a key role, in corporate law, not one, not two, but three distinct actors owe fiduciary duties—executive officers, directors, and controlling shareholders. The beneficiaries of those actors' duties, the reasons for imposing duties, and the scope and demands of fiduciary duties differ for the three actors. Thus, there is not a singular duty of care and loyalty in Delaware corporate law, but multiple variations of those duties owed by multiple actors. Delaware has a law of fiduciaries, not a fiduciary law. Second, this chapter challenges the supposed standard of conduct-standard of review divergence first hailed in 1993 by Professor Melvin Eisenberg as unique to corporate law.The construct was descriptively inaccuratewhen Professor Eisenberg first wrote, it has been little used by the Supreme Court since then, and the standards often converge rather than diverge.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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