Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour
- The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Notes on Contributors
- Introduction
- Part I Theory & Method
- Part II Finance
- Part III Private Sector Consumer Behaviour and the Firm
- Part IV Public Sector Consumer Behaviour
- Part V Environment
- Part VI Biological Perspectives
- Part VII New Horizons
- Index
- References
Part V - Environment
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2018
Edited by
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour
- The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Notes on Contributors
- Introduction
- Part I Theory & Method
- Part II Finance
- Part III Private Sector Consumer Behaviour and the Firm
- Part IV Public Sector Consumer Behaviour
- Part V Environment
- Part VI Biological Perspectives
- Part VII New Horizons
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour , pp. 479 - 624Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2018
References
16.10 References
Ajzen, I and Fishbein., M 1975. Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
American Psychological Association. 2014. The Road to Resilience. Available online at: www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx (accessed 23 December 2015).Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. 1986. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagozzi, R, Dholakia, U and Basuroy., S 2003. How Effortful Decisions Get Enacted: The Motivating Role of Decision Processes, Desires, and Anticipated Emotions. Journal of Behavioural Decision Making 16, 273–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. 1989. Social Cognitive Theory. Chapter 1 in Vasta, R (ed.), Annals of Child Development. Vol. 6. Six Theories of Child Development. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 1–60.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. 2001. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review of Psychology 52, 1–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barr, S and Gilg., A 2006. Sustainable Lifestyles: Framing Environmental Action in and Around the Home. Geoforum 37, 906–920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, S, Gilg, A and Shaw., G 2011. Citizens, Consumers and Sustainability: (Re)Framing Environmental Practice in an Age of Climate Change. Global Environmental Change 21, 1224–1233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, S and Devine-Wright., P 2012. Resilient Communities: Sustainabilities in Transition, Local Environment. International Journal of Justice and Sustainability 17, 525–532.Google Scholar
Baudrillard, J. 1970. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. Reprinted 1998. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Bauman, Z. 1998. Work, Consumerism and the New Poor. Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Berger, P. 1967. The Sacred Canopy – Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. Reprinted 1990. New York: Anchor.Google Scholar
Berger, P. 1973. Sincerity and Authenticity in Modern Society. Public Interest 31, 81–90.Google Scholar
Blomquist, G and Whitehead., J 1998. Resource Quality Information and Validity of Willingness to Pay in Contingent Valuation. Resource and Energy Economics 20, 179–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumer, H. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction – a Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brook Lyndhurst. 2004. Bad Habits and Hard Choices: in Search of Sustainable Lifestyles. London: Brook Lyndhurst Ltd.Google Scholar
Burningham, K and Thrush., D 2000. Rainforests Are a Long Way from Here: The Environmental Concerns of Disadvantaged Groups. London: Report to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Cabinet Office. 2010. Mindspace: Influencing Behaviour Through Public Policy: A Practical Guide. London: Institute for Government. Online at: www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/MINDSPACE-Practical-guide-final-Web_1.pdf (accessed 11 June 2015).Google Scholar
Camic, C. 1986. The Matter of Habit. American Journal of Sociology 91, 1039–1087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, C. 2004. I Shop, Therefore I Know That I Am: The Metaphysical Basis of Modern Consumerism, in Ekstrom, K and Brembeck, H (eds.), Elusive Consumption: Tracking New Research Perspectives. Oxford: Berg, pp. 27–44.Google Scholar
Campbell, C. 2015. The Curse of the New: How the Accelerating Pursuit of the New Is Driving Hyper-Consumption. Chapter 2 in Ekström, K (ed.), Waste Management and Sustainable Consumption: Reflections on Consumer Waste. London: Routledge, pp. 29–52.Google Scholar
Carlsson, F and Johansson-Stenman., O 2000. Willingness to Pay for Improved Air Quality in Sweden. Applied Economics 32, 661–669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, R and Conway., G 1992. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century. Institution of Development Studies (IDS) discussion paper; No 296. Brighton: IDS.Google Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, M. 2000. The Costs and Benefits of Consuming. Journal of Consumer Research 27, 267–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, M and Rochberg-Halton., E 1981. The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols and the Self. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, H 2009. Three Anathemas on Limiting Economic Growth. Conservation Biology 23, 252–253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daly, H and Cobb., J 1989. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Towards Community, the Environment and a Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
DECC (Department of Energy and Climate Change). 2014. Understanding the Behaviours of Households in Fuel Poverty: A Review of Research Evidence. Online at: www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/332122/understanding_behaviours_households_fuel_poverty_review_of_research_evidence.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
Deci, E 1971. Effects of Externally Mediated Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 18, 105–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deci, E and Ryan, R 2002. Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
DEFRA (Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). 2005. Securing the Future: Delivering UK Sustainable Development Strategy. London: Stationery Office.Google Scholar
DEFRA. 2003. Changing Patterns: the UK Sustainable Consumption and Production Framework. London: TSO.Google Scholar
DEFRA. 2008. Framework for Pro-Environmental Behaviours. London, DEFRA. Online at: www.defra.gov.uk (accessed 10 June 2015).Google Scholar
DEFRA. 2012. Getting the Message Across: The Role of Social Enterprises as Inspirers of Sustainable Living. Online at: sd.defra.gov.uk/documents/Defra-SESP-Getting-the-message-across-Sep2012.pdf (accessed 26 January 2017).Google Scholar
DETR. (Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation) 1999. Towards a Better Quality of Life. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
DfID (Department for International Development). 2006. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. London: DfID. Online at: www.livelihoods.org/info/info_guidancesheets.html (accessed 20 July 2006).Google Scholar
Dittmar, H 1992. The Social Psychology of Material Possessions: To Have Is to Be, New York: St Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Dobson, A. 2010. Environmental Citizenship and Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Rapid Research and Evidence Review, Sustainable Development Research Network. Online at: www.sd-research.org.uk/post.php?p=1229 (accessed 11 June 2015).Google Scholar
Douglas, M. 1976. Relative Poverty, Relative Communication, in Halsey, A (ed.), Traditions of Social Policy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, p. 357.Google Scholar
Douglas, M and Isherwood., B 1979. The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption. Reprinted 1996. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Doyal, L and Gough., I 1991. A Theory of Human Need. New York: Guilford Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druckman, A and Jackson., T 2009. The Carbon Footprint of UK Households 1990–2004: A Socioeconomically Disaggregated Quasi-Multi-Regional Input-Output Model. Ecological Economics 68, 2066–2077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunlap, R and van Liere., K 1978. The New Environmental Paradigm – a Proposed Measuring Instrument and Preliminary Results. Journal of Environmental Education 9, 10–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterlin, R. 1974. Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence. Online from: huwdixon.org/teaching/cei/Easterlin1974.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Economist. 2004. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality of Life Index. Economist Online. Online at: www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
Elliott, R and Wattanasuwan, K. 1998. Consumption and the Symbolic Project of the Self. European Advances in Consumer Research, 3, 17–20.Google Scholar
Etzioni, A. 1998. Voluntary Simplicity: Characterization, Select Psychological Implications and Societal Consequences, Journal of Economic Psychology 19, 619–643.Google Scholar
Evans, D and Jackson, T. 2007. Towards a Sociology of Sustainable Lifestyles. RESOLVE Working Paper Series 03-07, University of Surrey.Google Scholar
Füchs, R. 2015. Green Growth, Smart Growth: A New Approach to Economics, Innovation and the Environment. London: Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. 2010. The Cognitive Neurosciences. 4th Edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J, Pyszczynski, T and Solomon., S 1986. The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory. Chapter 10 in Baumeister, R (ed.), Public Self and Private Self. New York: Springer, pp. 189–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guy, S and Shove., E 2000. A Sociology of Energy, Buildings and the Environment: Constructing Knowledge, Designing Practice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Haig, M. 2003. Brand Failures: The Truth About the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of All Time. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Hammer, M. 2009. Suburban Survivalists Stock Up for Armageddon. Today News. Online at: www.today.com/id/32108020/ns/today-today_people/#.V9k6YIdwaUk (accessed 9 September 2016).Google Scholar
Hargreaves, T. 2011. Practiceing Behaviour Change: Applying Social Practice Theory to Pro-Environmental Behaviour Change. Journal of Consumer Culture 11, 79–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, E and Holbrook, M (eds.). 1980. Symbolic Consumer Behaviour, Proceedings of the Conference on Consumer Aesthetics and Symbolic Consumption, New York: Association for Consumer Research.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, M. 2003. Green Choice: What Choice? Summary of NCC Research into Consumer Attitudes to Sustainable Consumption. London: National Consumer Council.Google Scholar
Holdsworth, M. 2005. Sixteen Pain-Free Ways to Help Save the Planet. London: National Consumer Council.Google Scholar
Huddart Kennedy, E, Krahn, H and Krogman., N 2015. Are We Counting What Counts? A Closer Look at Environmental Concern, Pro-Environmental Behaviour, and Carbon Footprint. Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability 20, 220–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, R. 1991. Culture Shift in Advanced Modern Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R, Foa, R, Peterson, C and Welzel., C 2008. Development, Freedom and Rising Happiness: A Global Perspective (1981–2007). Perspectives on Psychological Science 3(4): 264–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Inglehart, R R Inglehart and Klingemann, H-D. 2000. Genes, Culture and Happiness. Boston: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. 2002. Evolutionary Psychology and Ecological Economics: Consilience, Consumption and Contentment. Ecological Economics 4, 289–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, T. 2004. Chasing Progress: Beyond Measuring Economic Growth. London: New Economics Foundation.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. 2005. Live Better by Consuming Less? Is There a ‘Double Dividend’ in Sustainable Consumption? Journal of Industrial Ecology 9, 19–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, T. 2006. Consuming Paradise? Towards a Socio-Cultural Psychology of Sustainable Consumption. Chapter 24 in Jackson, T (ed.), Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Consumption. London: Earthscan, pp. 367–402.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. 2013a. Where Is the ‘Wellbeing Dividend’? Nature, Structure and Consumption Inequalities. Reprinted as chapter 50 in: Victor, P (ed.) 2013 The Costs of Economic Growth, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 772–791.Google Scholar
Jackson, T. 2013b. Angst essen Seele auf: Escaping the ‘Iron Cage’ of Consumerism. Chapter 2 in U Schneidewind, T Santarius and A Humburg (eds.), The Economy of Sufficiency. Wuppertal: Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, pp. 53–68. Online at: www.sustainablelifestyles.ac.uk/sites/default/files/newsdocs/tj_2014_-_angste_essen_seele_auf_in-_ws_48.pdf (accessed 11 January 2017).Google Scholar
Jackson, T. 2017. Prosperity Without Growth: Foundations for the Economy of Tomorrow. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jackson, T, Jager, W and Stagl., S 2004. Beyond Insatiability: Needs Theory and Sustainable Consumption. Chapter 5 in Reisch, L and Røpke, I (eds.), Consumption: Perspectives from Ecological Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 79–110.Google Scholar
Jackson, T and Michaelis., L 2003. Policies for Sustainable Consumption: A Report for the UK Sustainable Development Commission, London. Online at: www.sd-commission.org.uk/publications/downloads/Policies_sust_consumption (accessed 26 January 2017).Google Scholar
Jagers, S. 2009. In Search of the Ecological Citizen. Environmental Politics 18, 18–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, O. 1998. Britain on the Couch: Why We’re Unhappier Compared to 1950 Despite Being Richer. London: Arrow.Google Scholar
Klein, G. 2003. Life Lines: The NCC’s Agenda for Affordable Energy, Water and Telephone Services. London: National Consumer Council.Google Scholar
Klohnen, E. 1996. Conceptual Analysis and Measurement of the Construct of Ego-Resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70, 1067–1079.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kotlowitz, A 1999. False Connections. In Rosenblatt, R (ed.), Consuming Desires: Consumption, Culture and the Pursuit of Happiness. Washington, DC: Island Press. Reproduced as chapter 10 in Jackson, 2006, pp. 146–151.Google Scholar
Leadbeater, B, Dodgen, D and Solarz., A 2005. The Resilience Revolution: A Paradigm Shift for Research and Policy. Chapter 4 in Peters, R D Leadbeater, R B and McMahon, R (eds.), Resilience in Children, Families, and Communities: Linking Context to Practice and Policy. New York: Kluwer, pp. 47–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, M. 2010. By Our Own Emissions: The Distribution of GHGs in B.C. Vancouver, BC: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.Google Scholar
Martinsson, J and Lundqvist., L 2010. Ecological Citizenship: Coming Out ‘Clean’ Without Turning ‘Green’? Environmental Politics 19, 518–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maslow, A. 1968. Toward a Psychology of Being. 2nd Edition. Princeton, NJ: Van NostrandGoogle Scholar
Maslow, A. 1996. Critique of Self-Actualization Theory. Chapter 3 in Hoffman, E (ed.), Future Visions: The Unpublished Papers of Abraham Maslow. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 26–33.Google Scholar
Max-Neef, M. 1991. Human-Scale Development: Conception, Application and Further Reflection. London: Apex Press.Google Scholar
McCracken, G. 1989. The Culture of Consumption. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
McKenzie-Mohr, D. 2000. Promoting Sustainable Behavior: An Introduction to Community-based Social Marketing. Journal of Social Issues 56, 543–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Met Office. 2015. Summer 2015. Online at: www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/summaries/2015/summer (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
Morgan, B and Kuch., D 2015. Radical Transactionalism: Legal Consciousness, Diverse Economies, and the Sharing Economy. Journal of Law and Society, 42, 556–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NEF (New Economics Foundation). 2004. A Wellbeing Manifesto for a Flourishing Society. London: New Economics Foundation.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. 1998. The Good as Discipline, the Good as Freedom. Chapter 17 in Crocker, D and Linden, T (eds.), The Ethics of Consumption, New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 312–341.Google Scholar
Offer, A. 2006. The Challenge of Affluence: Self-Control and Well-Being in the United States and Britain Since 1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oxfam. 2006. Sustainable Livelihoods – Introduction. Online at: www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/issues/livelihoods/introduction.htm (accessed 20 July 2006).Google Scholar
Paterson, M. 2003. Anthropology and Mass Communication: Media and Myth in the New Millennium. Oxford: Bergahn.Google Scholar
Ridley, R. 1994. The Psychology of Perseverative and Stereotyped Behaviour. Progress in Neurobiology, 44(2), 221–231.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. 2008. Developing Concepts in Developmental Psychopathology. Chapter 1 in Hudziak, J (ed.), Developmental Psychopathology and Wellness: Genetic and Environmental Influences. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 3–23.Google Scholar
Sanne, C. 2002. Willing Consumers: or Locked In? Policies for a Sustainable Consumption. Ecological Economics 42, 273–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schor, J. 1998. The Overspent American: Why We Want What We Don’t Need. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schor, J. 2014. Debating the Sharing Economy, Great Transition. Online at: www.greattransition.org/publication/debating-the-sharing-economy (accessed 12 June 2015).Google Scholar
SDC/NNC (Sustainable Development Commission/National Consumer Council). 2006. I Will If You Will: Towards Sustainable Consumption. Online at: www.sd-commission.org.uk/data/files/publications/I_Will_If_You_Will.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
SDC/UKERC (UK Energy Research Centre). 2005. Unlocking Energy Services: Main Findings of a Joint SDC/UKERC Seminar. Online at: ukerc.rl.ac.uk/UCAT/PUBLICATIONS/Unlocking_Energy_Services_Main_Findings_of_a_Joint_SDC-UKERC_Seminar.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
Shove, E. 2003. Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience: the Social Organisation of Normality. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Siegrist, J. 2000. Place, Social Exchange and Health: Proposed Sociological Framework. Social Science and Medicine 51, 1283–1293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simmel, G. 1971. The Metropolis and Mental Life. In D Levine (ed.), On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 324–339.Google Scholar
Simon, H. 1971. Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World. In Greenberger, M (ed.), Computers, Communications, and the Public Interest. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 37–72.Google Scholar
Skidelsky, E and Skidelsky., R 2013. How Much Is Enough? Money and the Good Life. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Snyder, C, Rand, K and Sigmon., D 2005. Hope Theory, a Member of the Positive Psychology Family. Chapter 19 in Snyder, C and Lopez, S (eds.), The Handbook of Positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 257–278.Google Scholar
Solomon, S, Greenberg, J and Pyszczynski., T 2014. The Worm at the Core: On the Role of Death in Life. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Southerton, D, Warde, A and Hand., M 2004. The Limited Autonomy of the Consumer: Implications for Sustainable Consumption. Chapter 3 in Southerton, D Chappells, H and Van Vliet, B (eds.), Sustainable Consumption: The Implications of Changing Infrastructures of Provision. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 32–48.Google Scholar
Spaargaren, G and Van Vliet., B 2000. Lifestyles, Consumption and the Environment: The Ecological Modernisation of Domestic Consumption. Environmental Politics 9, 50–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, P. 2016. Why We Consume: Neural Design and Sustainability: A Great Transition Viewpoint. Great Transition Network. Online at: www.greattransition.org/publication/why-we-consume (accessed 13 January 2017).Google Scholar
Swedish Ministry of Sustainable Development. 2005. International Task Force on Sustainable Lifestyles. Memorandum, 25 August 2005. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Stockholm. Online at: www.uneptie.org/pc/sustain/resources/MTF/Sweden%20TF%20Sust.Lifestyles.pdf (accessed 17 July 2006).Google Scholar
Tajfel, H and Turner., J 1979. An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In Worchel, S and Austin, W (eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, pp. 33–47.Google Scholar
Thøgersen, J and Schrader., U 2012. From Knowledge to Action: New Paths Towards Sustainable Consumption. Journal of Consumer Policy Consumer Issues in Law, Economics and Behavioural Sciences 35(9188), 1–5.Google Scholar
Thompson, S, Marks, N, and Jackson., T 2013: Well-Being and Sustainable Development. In: David, S Boniwell, I and Conley, A (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Happiness,. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.498–517.Google Scholar
Turner, J, Hogg, M, Oakes, P and Wetherell., M 1987. Re-Discovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tversky, A and Kahneman., D 1974. Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science 185, 1124–1131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
UNCED (United Nations Conference on Environment and Development). 1992. Agenda 21. Online at: sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf (accessed 27 January 2017).Google Scholar
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2001. Consumption Opportunities: Strategies for Change. Paris: United Nations Environment Programme.Google Scholar
UNEP. 2005. Talk the Walk? Advancing Sustainable Lifestyles Through Marketing and Communications. Paris: UNEP/UN Global Compact/Utopies.Google Scholar
UNEP. 2012. Global Outlook on Sustainable Consumption and Production Policies: Taking Action Together. Paris: UNEP. Online at: www.unep.org/publications/contents/pub_details_search.asp?ID=6251 (accessed 13 January 2017).Google Scholar
UN FCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2015. Paris Agreement December 12th Draft. Online at: unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09.pdf (accessed 13 January 2017).Google Scholar
Verplanken, B. 2011. Towards More Sustainable Lifestyles: Nudges, Edges, and Opportunities. Institute for Sustainable Energy and the Environment (I-SEE) Seminar Lecture. Online at: www.bath.ac.uk/i-see/pastseminars.html (accessed 11 June 2015).Google Scholar
Verplanken, B and Wood., W 2006. Interventions to Break and Create Consumer Habits. American Marketing Association, 25(1), 1547–7207.Google Scholar
Victor, P. 2008. Managing Without Growth: Slower by Design, not Disaster. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wachtel, P. 1983. The Poverty of Affluence – a Psychological Portrait of the American Way of Life. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Reprinted 1992/2004. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weber, C and Matthews., H 2008. Quantifying the Global and Distributional Aspects of American Household Carbon Footprint. Ecological Economics 68, 379–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weitzman, M. 1976. On the Welfare Significance of the National Product in a Dynamic Economy. Quarterly Journal of Economics 90, 156–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenger, E. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenger, E. 2006. Communities of Practice: A Brief Introduction. Online at: www.ewenger.com/theory/index.html (accessed 11 June 2015).Google Scholar
Wicklund, R and Gollwitzer., P 1982. Symbolic Self-Completion. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Wilhite, H, Nakagami, H, Masuda, T and Yamaga., Y 1996. A Cross-cultural Analysis of Household Energy Use in Japan and Norway, Energy Policy 24 (9), 795–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelesny, L, Chua, P and Aldrich., C 2000. Elaborating on Gender Differences in Environmentalism. Journal of Social Issues 56(3), 443–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.9 References
Abrahamse, W., and Matthies, E. (2012). Informational Strategies to Promote Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Changing Knowledge, Awareness and Attitudes. In Steg, L., van den Berg, A. E., and de Groot, J. I. M. (Eds.) Environmental Psychology: An Introduction (pp. 223–243). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Abrahamse, W., and Steg, L. (2011). Factors Related to Household Energy Use and Intention to Reduce It: The Role of Psychological and Socio-Demographic Variables. Human Ecology Review, 18(1), 30–40.Google Scholar
Abrahamse, W., and Steg, L. (2013). Social Influence Approaches to Encourage Resource Conservation: A Meta-analysis. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1773–1785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrahamse, W., Steg, L., Vlek, C., and Rothengatter, T. (2005). A Review of Intervention Studies Aimed at Household Energy Conservation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(3), 273–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asensio, O. I., and Delmas, M. A. (2015). Nonprice Incentives and Energy Conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(6), E510–E515002E.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bidwell, D. (2013). The Role of Values in Public Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Commercial Wind Energy. Energy Policy, 58, 189–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bidwell, D. (2016). Thinking Through Participation in Renewable Energy Decisions. Nature Energy, 1, 16051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudet, H., Ardoin, N. M., Flora, J., Armel, K. C., Desai, M., and Robinson, T. N. (2016). Effects of a Behaviour Change Intervention for Girl Scouts on Child and Parent Energy-Saving Behaviours. Nature Energy, 1, 16091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Knockaert, J., Steg, E. M., and Verhoef, E. T. (2011). Effects of Pay-as-You-Drive Vehicle Insurance on Young Drivers’ Speed Choice: Results of a Dutch Field Experiment. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 43(3), 1181–1186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Lehman, P. K., and Geller, E. S. (2012). In Steg, L., van den Berg, A. E., and de Groot, J. I. M. (Eds.) Environmental Psychology: An Introduction (pp. 233–242). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., and Steg, L. (2015). Promoting Sustainable Consumption: The Risks of Using Financial Incentives. In Reisch, L. A and Thøgersen, J. (Eds.) Handbook of Research in Sustainable Consumption (pp. 328–342). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., and Postmes, T. (2013a). Fostering Support for Work Floor Energy Conservation Policies: Accounting for Privacy Concerns. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(2), 195–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., Geller, E. S., Lehman, P. K., and Postmes, T. (2013b). Comparing the Effectiveness of Monetary Versus Moral Motives in Environmental Campaigning. Nature Climate Change, 3(4), 413–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolderdijk, J. W., Gorsira, M., Keizer, K., and Steg, L. (2013c). Values Determine the (In)effectiveness of Informational Interventions in Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior. PloS one, 8(12), e83911.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brandon, G., and Lewis, A. (1999). Reducing Household Energy Consumption: A Qualitative and Quantitative Field Study. Journal of Environmental Psychology,19(1), 75–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, S., Devine-Wright, P., Stern, , et al. (2015). Psychological Research and Global Climate Change. Nature Climate Change, 5(7), 640–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvin, R. M., Witt, G. B., and Lacey, J. (2016). How Wind Became a Four-Letter Word: Lessons for Community Engagement from a Wind Energy Conflict in King Island, Australia. Energy Policy, 98, 483–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corraliza, J. A., and Berenguer, J. (2000). Environmental Values, Beliefs, and Actions: A Situational Approach. Environment and Behavior, 32(6), 832–848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darby, S. (2010), Literature Review for the Energy Demand Research Project. London: Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets).Google Scholar
De Groot, J. I. M., and Steg, L. (2008). Value Orientations to Explain Beliefs Related to Environmental Significant Behaviour: How to Measure Egoistic, Altruistic, and Biospheric Value Orientations. Environment and Behavior, 40(3), 330–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Groot, J. I. M., and Steg, L. (2009). Mean or Green: Which Values Can Promote Stable Pro-Environmental Behavior?. Conservation Letters, 2(2), 61–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Groot, J. I. M., and Steg, L. (2010). Morality and Nuclear Energy: Perceptions of Risks and Benefits, Personal Norms, and Willingness to Take Action Related to Nuclear Energy. Risk Analysis, 30(9), 1363–1373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dietz, T. (2016). Environmental value. In Brosch, T. and Sander, D. (Eds.) Handbook of Value: Perspectives from Economics, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Psychology, and Sociology (ch. 6, pp. 329–349). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dietz, T., and Stern, P.C. (Eds). (2008). Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Dogan, E., Bolderdijk, J. W., and Steg, L. (2014). Making Small Numbers Count: Environmental and Financial Feedback in Promoting Eco-Driving Behaviours. Journal of Consumer Policy, 37(3), 413–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, B., Kamath, H., and Tarascon, J. M. (2011). Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices. Science, 334(6058), 928–935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Earle, T. C., and Siegrist, M. (2006). Morality Information, Performance Information, and the Distinction Between Trust and Confidence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(2), 383–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Commission (2016a, 22 July). Towards the Paris Protocol. Available from ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/international/paris_protocol/index_en.htm; accessed on 5 August 2016.Google Scholar
European Commission (2016b, 5 August). 2030 Energy Strategy. Available from ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy/2030-energy-strategy; accessed on 5 August 2016.Google Scholar
Eurostat (2014a). Final Energy Consumption by Sector. Available from ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database; accessed on 5 August 2016.Google Scholar
Eurostat (2014b). Final Energy Consumption in Households by Fuel. Available from ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database; accessed on 5 August 2016.Google Scholar
Evans, L., Maio, G. R., Corner, A., Hodgetts, C. J., Ahmed, S., and Hahn, U. (2013). Self-Interest and Pro-Environmental Behaviour. Nature Climate Change,3(2), 122–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feather, N. T. (1995). Values, Valences, and Choice: The Influences of Values on the Perceived Attractiveness and Choice of Alternatives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(6), 1135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, C. (2008). Feedback on Household Electricity Consumption: A Tool for Saving Energy? Energy Efficiency, 1(1), 79–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Focella, E. S., and Stone, J. (2013). The Use of Hypocrisy for Promoting Environmentally Sustainable Behaviors. In van Trijp, H. C. M (Ed.) Encouraging Sustainable Behaviour (203–2015). New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Frederiks, E. R., Stenner, K., and Hobman, E. V. (2015). Household Energy Use: Applying Behavioural Economics to Understand Consumer Decision-Making and Behaviour. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 1385–1394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geller, E. S. (2002). The Challenge of Increasing Proenvironmental Behaviour. In Bechtel, R. B and Churchman, A. (Eds.) Handbook of Environmental Psychology (pp. 525–540). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Goodhew, J., Pahl, S., Auburn, T., and Goodhew, S. (2015). Making Heat Visible: Promoting Energy Conservation Behaviours Through Thermal Imaging. Environment and Behaviour, 47(10), 1059–1088.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., and Van den Bergh, B. (2010). Going Green to Be Seen: Status, Reputation, and Conspicuous Conservation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(3), 392–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groothuis, P. A., Groothuis, J. D., Whitehead, J. C. (2008). Green vs. Green: Measuring the Compensation Required to Site Electrical Generation Windmills in a Viewshed. Energy Policy, 36(4), 1545–1550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guagnano, G. A., Stern, P. C., and Dietz, T. (1995). Influences on Attitude–Behavior Relationships: A Natural Experiment with Curbside Recycling. Environment and Behavior, 27(5), 699–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackmann, H., Moser, S. C., and Clair, A. L. S. (2014). The Social Heart of Global Environmental Change. Nature Climate Change, 4(8), 653–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, P., Staats, H., and Wilke, H. A. (1999). Explaining proenvironmental Intention and Behavior by Personal Norms and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(12), 2505–2528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, D. J. (2014). Smart Meters and Public Acceptance: Comparative Analysis and Governance Implications. Health, Risk and Society, 16(3), 243–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hindmarsh, R. (2010). Wind Farms and Community Engagement in Australia: A Critical Analysis for Policy Learning. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal, 4(4), 541–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huijts, N. M., Midden, C. J., and Meijnders, A. L. (2007). Social Acceptance of Carbon Dioxide Storage. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2780–2789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huijts, N. M., Molin, E. J. E., and Steg, L. (2012). Psychological Factors Influencing Sustainable Energy Technology Acceptance: A Review-Based Comprehensive Framework. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 525–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2015). Recent Energy Trends in OECD. Excerpt from: Energy Balances of OECD Countries. Available from www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/EnergyBalancesofOECDcountries2015editionexcerpt.pdf; accessed on 2 July 2016.Google Scholar
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R. K. and Meyer, L. A. (eds.)]. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.Google Scholar
Kaklamanou, D., Jones, C. R., Webb, T. L., and Walker, S. R. (2015). Using Public Transport Can Make Up for Flying Abroad on Holiday: Compensatory Green Beliefs and Environmentally Significant Behavior. Environment and Behavior, 47, 184–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karjalainen, S. (2011). Consumer Preferences for Feedback on Household Electricity Consumption. Energy and Buildings, 43(2), 458–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kastner, I., and Stern, P. C. (2015). Examining the Decision-Making Processes Behind Household Energy Investments: A Review. Energy Research and Social Science, 10, 72–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., and Steg, L. (2008). The Spreading of Disorder. Science, 322, 1681–1685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., and Steg, L. (2013). The Importance of Demonstratively Restoring Order. PLoS ONE, 8(6): e65137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kok, R., Benders, R. M., and Moll, H. C. (2006). Measuring the Environmental Load of Household Consumption Using Some Methods Based on Input–Output Energy Analysis: A Comparison of Methods and a Discussion of Results. Energy Policy, 34(17), 2744–2761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnamurti, T., Davis, A. L., Wong-Parodi, G., Wang, J., and Canfield, C. (2013). Creating an In-Home Display: Experimental Evidence and Guidelines for Design. Applied Energy, 108, 448–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnamurti, T., Schwartz, D., Davis, A., Fischhoff, B., de Bruin, W. B., Lave, L., and Wang, J. (2012). Preparing for Smart Grid Technologies: A Behavioral Decision Research Approach to Understanding Consumer Expectations About Smart Meters. Energy Policy, 41, 790–797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanzini, P., and Thøgersen, J. (2014). Behavioural Spillover in the Environmental Domain: An Intervention Study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 381–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leijten, F. R., Bolderdijk, J. W., Keizer, K., Gorsira, M., Van der Werff, E., and Steg, L. (2014). Factors That Influence Consumers’ Acceptance of Future Energy Systems: The Effects of Adjustment Type, Production Level, and Price. Energy Efficiency, 7(6), 973–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindenberg, S., and Steg, L. (2007). Normative, Gain and Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding Environmental Behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 117–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lokhorst, A. M., Werner, C., Staats, H., van Dijk, E., and Gale, J. L. (2013). Commitment and Behavior Change: A Meta-analysis and Critical Review of Commitment-Making Strategies in Environmental Research. Environment and Behavior, 45(1) 13–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mack, B., and Tampe-Mai, K. (2016). An Action Theory-Based Electricity Saving Web Portal for Households with an Interface to Smart Meters. Utilities Policy, 42, 51–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCoy, D., and Lyons, S. (2017). Unintended Outcomes of Electricity Smart-Metering: Trading-Off Consumption and Investment Behaviour. Energy Efficiency, 10(2), 299–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Midden, C., and Ham, J. (2012). Persuasive Technology to Promote Pro- Environmental Behaviour. In Steg, L., van den Berg, A. E., and de Groot, J. I. M. (Eds.) Environmental Psychology: An Introduction (pp. 243–254). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Midden, C. J., and Ritsema, B. S. (1983). The Meaning of Normative Processes for Energy Conservation. Journal of Economic Psychology, 4(1–2), 37–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolan, J. M., Schultz, P. W., Cialdini, R. B., Goldstein, N. J., and Griskevicius, V. (2008). Normative Social Influence is Underdetected. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(7), 913–923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noppers, E. H., Keizer, K., Bolderdijk, J. W., and Steg, L. (2014). The Adoption of Sustainable Innovations: Driven by Symbolic and Environmental Motives. Global Environmental Change, 25, 52–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noppers, E. H., Keizer, K., Bockarjova, M., and Steg, L. (2015). The Adoption of Sustainable Innovations: The Role of Instrumental, Environmental, and Symbolic Attributes for Earlier and Later Adopters. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 44, 74–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noppers, E. H., Keizer, K., Milovanovic, M., and Steg, L. (2016). The Importance of Instrumental, Symbolic, and Environmental Attributes for the Adoption of Smart Energy Systems. Energy Policy, 98, 12–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ölander, F., and Thøgersen, J. (1995). Understanding of Consumer Behaviour as a Prerequisite for Environmental Protection. Journal of Consumer Policy, 18(4), 345–385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlaviciute, G., and Steg, L. (2014). Contextual and Psychological Factors Shaping Evaluations and Acceptability of Energy Alternatives: Integrated Review and Research Agenda. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 361–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlaviciute, G., and Steg, L. (2015). The Influence of Values on Evaluations of Energy Alternatives. Renewable Energy, 77, 259–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlaviciute, G., Steg, L., and Hoekstra, E. J. (2016). Is Gas Perceived as Sustainable? Insights from Value-Driven Evaluations in the Netherlands. Energy Research and Social Science, 20, 55–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pichert, D., and Katsikopoulos, K. V. (2008). Green Defaults: Information Presentation and Pro-Environmental Behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 63–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poortinga, W., Steg, L., Vlek, C., and Wiersma, G. (2003). Household Preferences for Energy-Saving Measures: A Conjoint Analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(1), 49–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinders, A. H. M. E., Vringer, K., and Blok, K. (2003). The Direct and Indirect Energy Requirement of Households in the European Union. Energy Policy, 31(2), 139–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruepert, A., Keizer, K., Steg, L., Maricchiolo, F., Carrus, G., Dumitru, A., et al. (2016). Environmental Considerations in the Organizational Context: A Pathway to Pro-Environmental Behaviour at Work. Energy Research and Social Science, 17, 59–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuitema, G., and Jakobsson Bergstad, C. (2012). Acceptability of Environmental Policies. In Steg, L., van den Berg, A. E, and de Groot, J. I. M (Eds.) Environmental Psychology: An Introduction (pp. 255–266). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Schuitema, G., Steg, L., and Van Kruining, M. (2011). When Are Transport Pricing Policies Fair and Acceptable? Social Justice Research, 24(1), 66–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultz, P. W., Nolan, J. M., Cialdini, R. B., Goldstein, N. J., and Griskevicius, V. (2007). The Constructive, Destructive, and Reconstructive Power of Social Norms. Psychological Science, 18(5), 429–434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, D., Bruine de Bruin, W., Fischhoff, B., and Lave, L. (2015). Advertising Energy Saving Programs: The Potential Environmental Cost of Emphasizing Monetary Savings. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 21(2), 158–166.Google ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the Content and Structures of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. In Zanna, M. (Ed.) Advances in Experimental Psychology, Vol. 25 (pp. 1–65). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Siegrist, M., and Cvetkovich, G. (2000). Perception of Hazards: The Role of Social Trust and Knowledge. Risk Analysis, 20(5), 713–720.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sovacool, B. K. (2014). Diversity: Energy Studies Need Social Science. Nature, 511(7511), 529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sovacool, B. K., Heffron, R. J., McCauley, D., and Goldthau, A. (2016). Energy Decisions Reframed as Justice and Ethical Concerns. Nature Energy, 1, 16024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, A., Demski, C., Butler, C., Parkhill, K., and Pidgeon, N. (2015). Public Perceptions of Demand-Side Management and a Smarter Energy Future. Nature Climate Change, 5(6), 550–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L. (2015). Environmental Psychology and Sustainable Consumption. In Reisch, L. A and Thøgersen, J. (Eds.) Handbook of Research in Sustainable Consumption (pp. 70–83). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Steg, L. (2016). Values, Norms and Intrinsic Motivation to Act Proenvironmentally. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 41, 4.1–4.16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., Bolderdijk, J. W., Keizer, K., and Perlaviciute, G. (2014a). An Integrated Framework for Encouraging Pro-Environmental Behaviour: The Role of Values, Situational Factors and Goals. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 38, 104–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., and De Groot, J. I. M. (2010). Explaining Prosocial Intentions: Testing Causal Relationships in the Norm Activation Model. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49(4), 725–743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steg, L., and De Groot, J. I. M. (2012). Environmental Values. In Clayton, S. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Conservation Psychology (pp. 81–92). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., Dreijerink, L., and Abrahamse, W. (2005). Factors Influencing the Acceptability of Energy Policies: A Test of VBN Theory. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(4), 415–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., Dreijerink, L., and Abrahamse, W. (2006). Why Are Energy Policies Acceptable and Effective? Environment and Behavior, 38(1), 92–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., Perlaviciute, G., and Van der Werff, E. (2015). Understanding the Human Dimensions of a Sustainable Energy Transition. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steg, L., Perlaviciute, G., Van der Werff, E., and Lurvink, J. (2014b). The Significance of Hedonic Values for Environmentally Relevant Attitudes, Preferences and Actions. Environment and Behavior. 46, 163–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., and Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging Pro-Environmental Behaviour: An Integrative Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. C. (1999). Information, Incentives, and Proenvironmental Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Policy, 22(4), 461–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. C., and Dietz, T. (1994). The Value Basis of Environmental Concern. Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), 65–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. C., Janda, K. B., Brown, M. A., Steg, L., Vine, E. L., and Lutzenhiser, L. (2016a). Opportunities and Insights for Reducing Fossil Fuel Consumption by Households and Organizations. Nature Energy, 1, 16043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. C., Sovacool, B. K., and Dietz, T. (2016b). Towards a Science of Climate and Energy Choices. Nature Climate Change, 6, 547–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sussman, R., and Gifford, R. (2013). Be the Change You Want to See: Modeling Food Composting in Public Places. Environment and Behavior, 45(3), 323–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taufik, D., Bolderdijk, J. W., and Steg, L. (2015). Acting Green Elicits a Literal Warm Glow. Nature Climate Change, 5(1), 37–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ter Mors, E., Terwel, B. W., and Daamen, D. D. (2012). The Potential of Host Community Compensation in Facility Siting. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 11, S130–S138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terwel, B. W., Harinck, F., Ellemers, N., and Daamen, D. D. (2009). How Organizational Motives and Communications Affect Public Trust in Organizations: The Case of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(2), 290–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thøgersen, J. (2005). How May Consumer Policy Empower Consumers for Sustainable Lifestyles? Journal of Consumer Policy, 28(2), 143–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thøgersen, J. (2013). Psychology: Inducing Green Behaviour. Nature Climate Change, 3(2), 100–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thøgersen, J., and Ölander, F. (2003). Spillover of Environment-Friendly Consumer Behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiefenbeck, V., Staake, T., Roth, K., and Sachs, O. (2013). For Better or for Worse? Empirical Evidence of Moral Licensing in a Behavioral Energy Conservation Campaign. Energy Policy, 57, 160–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., Perlaviciute, G., and Steg, L. (2016). Transition to Smart Grids: A Psychological Perspective. In Beaulieu, A., de Wilde, J., and Scherpen, J. (Eds.) Smart Grids from a Global Perspective (pp. 43–62). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., and Steg, L. (2015). One Model to Predict Them All: Predicting Energy Behaviours with the Norm Activation Model. Energy Research and Social Science, 6, 8–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., and Steg, L. (2016). The Psychology of Participation and Interest in Smart Energy Systems: Comparing the Value-Belief-Norm Theory and the Value-Identity-Personal Norm Model. Energy Research and Social Science, 22, 107–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., Steg, L., and Keizer, K. (2013). It Is A Moral Issue: The Relationship Between Environmental Self-Identity, Obligation-Based Intrinsic Motivation and Pro-Environmental Behaviour. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1258–1265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., Steg, L., and Keizer, K. (2014a). Follow the Signal: When Past Pro-Environmental Actions Signal Who You Are. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 273–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, E., Steg, L., and Keizer, K. (2014b). I Am What I Am, by Looking Past the Present: The Influence of Biospheric Values and Past Behavior on Environmental Self-Identity. Environment and Behavior, 46(5), 626–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venhoeven, L. A., Bolderdijk, J. W., and Steg, L. (2013). Explaining the Paradox: How Pro-Environmental Behaviour Can Both Thwart and Foster Well-Being. Sustainability, 5(4), 1372–1386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verplanken, B., and Roy, D. (2016). Empowering Interventions to Promote Sustainable Lifestyles: Testing the Habit Discontinuity Hypothesis in a Field Experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 127–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, G., and Devine-Wright, P. (2008). Community Renewable Energy: What Should It Mean? Energy Policy, 36(2), 497–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, B. J., Wiersma, B., and Bailey, E. (2014). Community Benefits, Framing and the Social Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms: An Experimental Study in England. Energy Research and Social Science, 3, 46–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, C. P., Mooney, S., Allen, D., Beller-Simms, N., Fish, T., Grambsch, A. E., et al. (2014). From Global Change Science to Action with Social Sciences. Nature Climate Change, 4(8), 656–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitmarsh, L., and O’Neill, S. (2010). Green Identity, Green Living? The Role of Pro-Environmental Self-Identity in Determining Consistency Across Diverse Pro-Environmental Behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 305–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winett, R. A., Leckliter, I. N., Chinn, D. E., Stahl, B., and Love, S. Q. (1985). Effects of Television Modeling on Residential Energy Conservation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(1), 33–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolsink, M. (2007). Planning of Renewables Schemes: Deliberative and Fair Decision-Making on Landscape Issues Instead of Reproachful Accusations of Non-Cooperation. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2692–2704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolsink, M. (2010). Near-Shore Wind Power: Protected Seascapes, Environmentalists’ Attitudes, and the Technocratic Planning Perspective. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 195–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolsink, M., and Breukers, S. (2010). Contrasting the Core Beliefs Regarding the Effective Implementation of Wind Power. An International Study of Stakeholder Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(5), 535–558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., and Zhou, G. (2013). Antecedents of Employee Electricity Saving Behavior in Organizations: An Empirical Study Based on Norm Activation Model. Energy Policy, 62, 1120–1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.5 References
Achtnicht, M., and Madlener, R. (2014). Factors Influencing German House Owners’ Preferences on Energy Retrofits. Energy Policy, 68, 254–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbose, G., and Darghouth, N. (2015). Tracking the Sun VIII: The Installed Price of Residential and Non-Residential Photovoltaic Systems in the United States (No. LBNL-188238). Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbnl-188238_1.pdfCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J., Gouchoe, S., Haynes, R., and Heinemann, A. (2012). DSIRE Solar Policy Guide: A Resource for State Policymakers. (p. 96). North Carolina: NC Solar Center.Google Scholar
Bazilian, M., Onyeji, I., Liebreich, M., et al. (2013). Re-considering the Economics of Photovoltaic Power. Renewable Energy, 53, 329–338.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.029CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bollinger, B., and Gillingham, K. (2012). Peer Effects in the Diffusion of Solar Photovoltaic Panels. Marketing Science, 31(6), 900–912.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1120.0727CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAFA (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle). (2016). Vor-Ort-Beratung. Retrieved from www.bafa.de/bafa/de/energie/energiesparberatung/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
BMWi (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie) (2014). Marktanalyse Photovoltaik-Dachanlagen. Retrieved from www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/M-O/marktanalyse-photovoltaik-dachanlagen,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdfGoogle Scholar
BSW-Solar (Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft). (2016). Daten und Infos zur deutschen Solarbranche. Retrieved from www.solarwirtschaft.de/presse/marktdaten.htmlGoogle Scholar
BMWi (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie). (2015). Was und wie sanieren? – „Vor-Ort-Beratung” für Wohngebäude. Retrieved from www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Energie/energiesparberatung-vor-ort.htmlGoogle Scholar
BMWi (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie). (2016a). Energieberatung (Publication no. 2016-05-23). Retrieved from www.bmwi.de/DE/Themen/Energie/Energiewende-im-Gebaeudebereich/energieberatung.htmlGoogle Scholar
BMWi (Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie). (2016b). Zeitreihen zur Entwicklung der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland. Retrieved from www.erneuerbare-energien.de/EE/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/zeitreihen-zur-entwicklung-der-erneuerbaren-energien-in-deutschland-1990–2015.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6Google Scholar
Burns, J. E., and Kang, J.-S. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Supporting Policies for Residential Solar PV in the United States: Solar Renewable Energy Credit (SREC) Potential. Energy Policy, 44, 217–225.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.045CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R. (2015). Benchmarking the Solarize Model: A Survey of Campaign Organizers. Boston, MA: Meisters Consultants Group. Retrieved from solaroutreach.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Solarize.pdfGoogle Scholar
Corradini, R. (2015). Solarthermie im Gebäudebestand: Notwendiger Schlüssel Energiewende. Retrieved from www.ffe.de/download/article/542/Solarthermie_Notwendiger_Schluessel_zur_Energiewende.pdfGoogle Scholar
Daniel, K., Inskeep, B., and Proudlove, A. (2015). Understanding Sales Incentives for Solar Energy Systems: A Fact Sheet for Customers, Industry, and Local Governments.Raleigh, NC: NC Clean Energy Technology Center. Retrieved from solaroutreach.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/SalesTaxIncentivesFactsheet_Final.pdfGoogle Scholar
DGRV (Deutscher Genossenschafts- und Raiffeisenverband e.V.) (2015). Energiegenossenschaften: Ergebnisse der DGRV-Jahresumfrage. Retrieved from www.genossenschaften.de/sites/default/files/DGRV-Jahresumfrage_2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Drury, E., Denholm, P., and Margolis, R. M. (2009). The Solar Photovoltaics Wedge: Pathways for Growth and Potential Carbon Mitigation in the US. Environmental Research Letters, 4(3), 034010.doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/4/3/034010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drury, E., Miller, M., Macal, C. M., et al. (2012). The Transformation of Southern California’s Residential Photovoltaics Market Through Third-Party Ownership. Energy Policy, 42, 681–690.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.12.047CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency) (2015, December 21). Net Metering in Arizona. Retrieved from programs.dsireusa.org/system/program/detail/3093Google Scholar
Feldman, D., and Bolinger, M. (2016). On the Path to Sunshot: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges in Financing Solar (No. NREL/TP-6A20-65638) (p. 109). Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, G. T., and Stern, P. C. (2002). Environmental Problems and Human Behavior (2nd ed.). Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.Google Scholar
Gillingham, K., and Tsvetanov, T. (2016, April 12). Hurdles and Steps: Estimating Demand for Solar Photovoltaics. Retrieved from environment.yale.edu/gillingham/GillinghamTsvetanov_SolarDemandCT.pdfGoogle Scholar
Graziano, M., and Gillingham, K. (2015). Spatial Patterns of Solar Photovoltaic System Adoption: The Influence of Neighbors and the Built Environment. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(4), 815–839.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu036CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GTM Research. (2016). Solar Marketing Insight Report Q2 2016. Boston, MA: GTM Research.Google Scholar
Haas, R., Ornetzeder, M., Hametner, K., Wroblewski, A., and Hübner, M. (1999). Socio-Economic Aspects of the Austrian 200 kwp-Photovoltaic-Rooftop Programme. Solar Energy, 66(3), 183–191.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(99)00019-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppmann, J., Huenteler, J., and Girod, B. (2014). Compulsive Policy-Making the Evolution of the German Feed-in-Tariff System for Solar Photovoltaic Power. Research Policy, 43(8), 1422–1441. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jager, W. (2006). Stimulating the Diffusion of Photovoltaic Systems: A Behavioural Perspective. Energy Policy, 34(14), 1935–1943.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.12.022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenner, S., Groba, F., and Indvik, J. (2013). Assessing the Strength and Effectiveness of Renewable Electricity Feed-in Tariffs in European Union Countries. Energy Policy, 52, 385–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kairies, K.-P., Haberschusz, D., Magnor, D., Leuthold, M., Badeda, J., and Sauer, D. U. (2015). Wissenschaftliches Mess- und Evaluierungsprogramm Solarstromspeicher: Jahresbericht 2015. Retrieved from www.speichermonitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Speichermonitoring_Jahresbericht_2015_web.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kastner, I., and Matthies, E. (2016). Investments in Renewable Energies by German Households: A Matter of Economics, Social Influences and Ecological Concern? Energy Research and Social Science 17, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kastner, I., Matthies, E., and Willenberg, M. (2011). Chancen zur Förderung nachhaltigkeitsrelevanter Investitionsentscheidungen durch psychologisch basiertes Framing – eine Pilotstudie [Prospects of increasing sustainability-relevant investment decisions through psychologically based framing – a pilot study]. Umweltpsychologie, 15 (1), 30–51.Google Scholar
Kastner, I., and Stern, P. C. (2015). Examining the Decision-Making Processes Behind Household Energy Investments: A Review. Energy Research and Social Science, 10, 72–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keirstead, J. (2007). Behavioural Responses to Photovoltaic Systems in the UK Domestic Sector. Energy Policy, 35(8), 4128–4141. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.02.019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KfW (2013). KfW and Federal Environment Ministry Launch Programme to Promote Use of Energy Storage in Solar PV Installation. Retrieved from www.kfw.de/KfW-Group/Newsroom/Aktuelles/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilungen-Details_107136.htmlGoogle Scholar
KfW (2016). Merkblatt Erneuerbare Energien: KfW-Programm Erneuerebare Energien “Speicher”-275 Kredit. Retrieved from www.kfw.de/Download-Center/F%C3%B6rderprogramme-%28Inlandsf%C3%B6rderung%29/PDF-Dokumente/6000002700_M_275_Speicher.pdfGoogle Scholar
Korcaj, L., Hahnel, U. J. J., and Spada, H. (2015). Intentions to Adopt Photovoltaic Systems Depend on Homeowners’ Expected Personal Gains and Behavior of Peers. Renewable Energy, 75, 407–415.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S. B. (2015). A Study on Global Solar PV Energy Developments and Policies with Special Focus on the Top Ten Solar PV Power Producing Countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 621–634.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.058CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moll, M., Keller, J., Engelmann, R., et al. (2015). Geschäftsmodelle für Bürgerenergiegenossenschaften: Markterfassung und Zukunftsperspektiven. Energieagentur Rheinland-Pfalz GmbH: Kaiserslautern. Retrieved from www.energiegenossenschaften-gruenden.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Newsletter-Anhaenge/2016_Newsletter_Februar/Buergerenergiegenossenschaften_Broschuere_160210_Small.pdfGoogle Scholar
Moshövel, J., Kairies, K.-P., Magnor, D., et al. (2015 ). Analysis of the Maximal Possible Grid Relief from PV-Peak-Power Impacts by Using Storage Systems for Increased Self-Consumption. Applied Energy, 37, 567–575. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, S., and Rode, J. (2013). The Adoption of Photovoltaic Systems in Wiesbaden, Germany. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 22(5), 519–535. doi:10.1080/10438599.2013.804333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, L. (2014). The Influence of Energy Audits on the Energy Efficiency Investments of Private Owner-Occupied Households in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 65, 398–407. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.016CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noll, D., Dawes, C., and Rai, V. (2014). Solar Community Organizations and Active Peer Effects in the Adoption of Residential PV. Energy Policy, 67, 330–343. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.050CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palm, A. (2016). Local Factors Driving the Diffusion of Solar Photovoltaics in Sweden: A Case Study of Five Municipalities in an Early Market. Energy Research and Social Science, 14, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PwC. (2015). Financing US Residential Solar: Owning, Rather Than Leasing, Will Bode Well for Homeowners. Retrieved from www.pwc.com/us/en/technology/publications/assets/pwc-financing-us-residential-solar-08-2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rai, V., Reeves, D. C., and Margolis, R. (2016). Overcoming Barriers and Uncertainties in the Adoption of Residential Solar PV. Renewable Energy, 89, 498–505.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.080CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rai, V., and Robinson, S. A. (2013). Effective Information Channels for Reducing Costs of Environmentally-Friendly Technologies: Evidence from Residential PV Markets. Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 014044.doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/8/1/014044CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rai, V., and Sigrin, B. (2013). Diffusion of Environmentally-Friendly Energy Technologies: Buy Versus Lease Differences in Residential PV Markets. Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 014022.doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/8/1/014022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rode, J., and Weber, A. (2016). Does Localized Imitation Drive Technology Adoption? A Case Study on Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems in Germany. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 78, 38–48. doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2016.02.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelly, C. (2014a). Implementing Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly in a Two State Comparison. Energy Policy, 67, 543–551. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.075CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelly, C. (2014b). Residential Solar Electricity Adoption: What Motivates, and What Matters? A Case Study of Early Adopters. Energy Research and Social Science, 2, 183–191.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.01.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonnberger, M. (2015). Der Erwerb von Photovoltaikanlagen in Privathaushalten: Eine empirische Untersuchung der Handlungsmotive, Treiber und Hemmnisse. Wiesbaden: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. (2009). The cultural barriers to renewable energy and energy efficiency in the United States. Technology in Society, 31(4), 365–373.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2009.10.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
State of California. (2016, January 31). California Solar Statistics. Retrieved from www.californiasolarstatistics.ca.gov/archives/nem_currently_interconnected/Google Scholar
Stern, P. C., Aronson, E., Darley, J. M., et al. (1986). The Effectiveness of Incentives for Residential Energy Conservation. Evaluation Review, 10(2), 147–176. doi: 10.1177/0193841X8601000201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G. A., and, , L. (1999). A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81–97.Google Scholar
Stern, P. C., Gardner, G. T., Vandenbergh, M. P., Dietz, T., and Gilligan, J. M. (2010). Design Principles for Carbon Emissions Reduction Programs. Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 4847–4848. doi: 10.1021/es100896pCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterner, M., Eckert, F., Thema, M., and Bauer, F. (2015). Der positive Beitrag dezentraler Batteriespeicher für eine stabile Stromversorgung. Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie e.V. (BEE) & Forschungsstelle Energienetze und Energiespreicher (FENES). Retrieved from www.bee-ev.de/fileadmin/Publikationen/BEE_HM_FENES_Kurzstudie_Der_positive_Beitrag_von_Batteriespeichern_2015.pdf.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. (2015, December 29). Making a Difference: Solarize Programs Accelerating Solar Adoption. Retrieved from energy.gov/eere/articles/making- difference-solarize-programs-accelerating-solar-adoptionGoogle Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. (2015). QuickFacts: California. Retrieved from www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/06Google Scholar
Vandenbergh, M. P., Stern, P. C., Gardner, G. T., Dietz, T., and Gilligan, J. M. (2010). Implementing the Behavioral Wedge: Designing and Adopting Effective Carbon Emissions Reduction Programs. Environmental Law Reporter, 40, 10545–10552.Google Scholar
Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband e. V. (2015). Unser Angebot – Energieberatung der Verbraucherzentrale. Unabhängig, kompeten und nah. Retrieved from www.verbraucherzentrale-energieberatung.de/downloads/Flyer_Unser_Angebot.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wirth, H. (2016). Recent Facts About Photovoltaics in Germany. Freiburg: Fraunhofer Institut für Solare Energiesysteme. Retrieved from www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/veroeffentlichungen-pdf-dateien-en/studien-und-konzeptpapiere/recent-facts-about-photovoltaics-in-germany.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wolske, K. S., Stern, P. C., and Dietz, T. (2017). Explaining Interest in Adopting Residential Solar Photovoltaic Systems in the United States: Toward an Integration of Behavioral Theories. Energy Research & Social Science, 25, 134–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhai, P., Larsen, P., Millstein, D., Menon, S., and Masanet, E. (2012). The Potential for Avoided Emissions from Photovoltaic Electricity in the United States. Energy, 47(1), 443–450.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.025CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Shen, L., and Chan, S. Y. (2012). The Diffusion of Solar Energy Use in HK: What Are the Barriers? Energy Policy, 41, 241–249.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.043Google Scholar
19.7 References
Aarhus, K. (2000). Office Location Decisions, Modal Split and the Environment: the Ineffectiveness of Norwegian Land Use Policy. Journal of Transport Geography, 8, 287–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arentze, T., Hofman, F., and Timmermans, H. P. J. (2004). Predicting Multi-Faceted Activity-Travel Adjustment Strategies in Response to Possible Pricing Scenarios Using an Internet-Based Stated Adaptation Experiment. Transport Policy, 11, 31–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, J. T., and Vancouver, J. B. (1996). Goal Constructs in Psychology: Structure, Process, and Content. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 286–303.Google Scholar
Axhausen, K., and Gärling, T. (1992). Activity-Based Approaches to Travel Analysis: Conceptual Frameworks, Models, and Research Problems. Transport Reviews, 12, 323–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bamberg, S., Fujii, S., Friman, M., and Gärling, T. (2011). Behaviour Theory and Soft Transport Policy Measures. Transport Policy, 18, 228–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bamberg, S., and Rölle, D. (2003). Determinants of People’s Determinants of Pricing Measures. In Schade, J. and Schlag, B. (Eds.), Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies (pp. 235–248). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bettman, J. R., Luce, M. F., and Payne, J. W. (1998). Constructive Consumer Choice Processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 25, 187–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhat, C. R., and Koppelman, F. S. (1999). A Retrospective and Prospective Survey of Time-Use Research. Transportation, 26, 119–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonsall, P. W. (2000). Legislating for Modal Shift: Background to the UK’s New Transport Act. Transport Policy, 7, 179–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonsall, P. W., and Palmer, I. (1997). Do Time-Based Road-User Charges Induce Risk-Taking? Results from a Driving Simulator. Traffic Engineering and Control, 38(4), 200–208.Google Scholar
Bonsall, P., Shires, W., Matthews, J. D., Maule, B., , J., and Beale, J. (2007). Responses to Complex Price Signals: Theory, Evidence and Implications for Road Pricing. Transportation Research Part A, 41, 672–683.Google Scholar
Brög, W., Erl, E., Ker, I., Ryle, J., and Wall, R. (2009). Evaluation of Voluntary Travel Behaviour Change: Experiences from Three Continents. Transport Policy, 16, 281–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, I., Lyons, T. J., and Kenworthy, J. R. (2004). Trends in Vehicle Kilometers of Travel in World Cities, 1960–1990: Underlying Drivers and Policy Responses. Transport Policy, 11, 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, X., and Mokhtarian, P. L. (2005a). How Do Individuals Adapt Their Personal Travel? A Conceptual Exploration of the Consideration of Travel-Related Strategies. Transport Policy, 12, 199–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, X., and Mokhtarian, P. L. (2005b). How Do Individuals Adapt Their Personal Travel? Objective and Subjective Influences on the Consideration of Travel-Related Strategies. Transport Policy, 12, 291–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carver, C. S., and Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the Self-Regulation of Behavior. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, W., Jain, J., and Parkhurst, G. (2016). An Ideal Journey: Making Bus Travel Desirable. Mobilities published on-line.Google Scholar
Cullinane, S. (2003). Hong Kong’s Low Car Dependence: Lessons and Prospects. Journal of Transport Geography, 11, 25–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullinane, S., and Cullinane, K. (2003). Car Dependence in a Public Transport Dominated City: Evidence from Hong Kong. Transportation Research D, 8, 129–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dargay, J., and Gately, D. (1999). Income’s Effect on Car and Vehicle Ownership, Worldwide: 1960–2015. Transportation Research A, 33, 101–138.Google Scholar
Dziekan, K., and Kottenhoff, K. (2007). Dynamic At-Stop Real-Time Information Displays for Public Transport: Effects on Customers. Transportation Research A, 41, 489–501.Google Scholar
Einhorn, H. J., and Hogarth, R. M. (1978). Confidence in Judgment: Persistence of the Illusion of Validity. Psychological Review, 85, 396–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliasson, J., Hultkrantz, L., Nerhagen, L., and Smidfelt Rosqvist, L. (2009). The Stockholm Congestion Charging Trial 2006: Overview of Effects. Transportation Research Part A, 43, 240–250.Google Scholar
Emmerink, R. H. M., Nijkamp, P., and Rietveld, P. (1995). Is Congestion Pricing a First-Best Strategy in Transport Policy? A Critical Review of Arguments. Environment and Planning B, 22, 581–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ettema, D., Friman, M., Gärling, T., Olsson, L. E., and Fujii, S. (2012). How In-Vehicle Activities Affect Work Commuters’ Satisfaction with Public Transport. Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 215–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ettema, D., and Timmermans, H. J. P. (1997). Theories and Models of Activity Patterns. In Ettema, D. and Timmermans, H. J. P (Eds.), Activity-Based Approaches to Travel Analysis (pp. 1–36). Oxford: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Eurostat (2013). Europe in Figures: Eurostat Yearbook, ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Retrieved 30 May 2016.Google Scholar
Fagnant, D. J., and Kockelman, K. M. (2014). The Travel and Environmental Implications of Shared Autonomous Vehicles, Using Agent-Based Model Scenarios. Transportation Research F, 40, 1–13.Google Scholar
Fehr, E., and Schmidt, K. M. (1999). A Theory of Fairness, Competition, and Cooperation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 817–868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foo, T. S. (1997). An Effective Demand Management Instrument in Urban Transport: The Area Licensing Scheme in Singapore. Cities, 14, 155–164.Google Scholar
Foo, T. S. (1998). A Unique Demand Management Instrument in Urban Transport: The Vehicle Quota System in Singapore. Cities, 15, 27–39.Google Scholar
Foo, T. S. (2000). An Advanced Demand Management Instrument in Urban Transport. Cities, 17, 33–45.Google Scholar
Frei, C., Mahmassani, H. S., and Frei, A. (2015). Making Time Count: Traveler Activity Engagement on Urban Transit. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 76, 58–70.Google Scholar
Friman, M., and Gärling, T. (2017). Moving Towards Sustainable Consumption: A Psychological Perspective on Improvement of Public Transport. In Jansson-Boyd, C. V and Zawisza, M. (Eds.), International Handbook of Consumer Psychology (pp. 524–542). Hove, UK: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Fujii, S., and Gärling, T. (2007). Role and Acquisition of Car-Use Habits. In Gärling, T. and Steg, L. (Eds.), Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life: Problems, Causes and Solutions (pp. 235–250). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujii, S., and Taniguchi, A. (2006). Determinants of the Effectiveness of Travel Feedback Programs: a Review of Communicative Mobility Management Measures for Changing Travel Behavior in Japan. Transport Policy, 13, 339–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., and Axhausen, K. (2003). Habitual Travel Choice (Introduction to Special Issue). Transportation, 30, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., Eek, D., Loukopoulos, P., et al. (2002a). A Conceptual Analysis of the Impact of Travel Demand Management on Private Car Use. Transport Policy, 9, 59–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., and Friman, M. (2012). A Behavioural Perspective on Voluntary Reduction of Private Car Use. In Van Wee, B. (Ed.), Keep Moving, Towards Sustainable Mobility (pp. 109–134). Hague, Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing.Google Scholar
Gärling, T., and Fujii, S. (2002). Structural Equation Modelling of Determinants of Implementation Intentions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., Fujii, S., and Boe, O. (2001). Empirical Tests of a Model of Determinants of Script-Based Driving Choice. Transportation Research F, 4, 89–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., Gärling, A., and Loukopoulos, P. (2002b). Forecasting Psychological Consequences of Car-Use Reduction: A Challenge to an Environmental Psychology of Transportation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 90–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., and Garvill, J. (1993). Psychological Explanations of Participation in Everyday Activities. In Gärling, T. and Golledge, R. G (Eds.), Behaviour and Environment: Psychological and Geographical Approaches (pp. 270–297). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärling, T., Jakobsson, C., Loukopoulos, P., and Fujii, S. (2004). Roles of Information Technology for Households’ Adaptation of Private Car Use to Travel Demand Management Measures. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 8, 189–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garvill, J., Marell, A., and Nordlund, A. (2003). Effects of Awareness on Choice of Travel Mode. Transportation, 30, 63–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatersleben, B. (2003). On Yer Bike for a Healthy Commute. In Hendrickx, L., Jager, W., and Steg, L. (Eds.), Human Decision Making and Environmental Perception: Understanding and Assisting Human Decision Making in Real-Life Settings (pp.161–182). Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen.Google Scholar
Gatersleben, B. (2007). Affective and Symbolic Aspects of Car Use. In Gärling, T. and Steg, L. (Eds.). Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life: Problems, Causes, and Solutions (pp. 219–233). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatersleben, B. (2014). Psychological Motives for Car Use. In Gärling, T., Friman, M., and Ettema, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Travel (pp. 85–94). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gatersleben, B., and Uzzel, D. (2007). The Journey to Work: Exploring Commuter Mood Among Driver, Cyclists, Walkers and Users of Public Transport. Environment and Behavior, 39, 416–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giuliano, G., and Dargay, J. (2006). Car Ownership, Travel and Land Use: A Comparison of the US and Great Britain. Transportation Research A, 40, 106–124.Google Scholar
Goh, M. (2002). Congestion Management and Electronic Road Pricing in Singapore. Journal of Transport Geography, 10, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golledge, R. G. (2002). Dynamics and ITS: Behavioural Responses to Information Available from ATIS. In Mahmassani, H. S. (Eds.), Perpetual Motion: Travel Behavior Research Opportunities and Application Challenges (pp. 81–126). Amsterdam: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal Achievement: The Role of Intentions. European Review of Social Psychology, 4, 141–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golob, T. F. (2001). Travelbehaviour.com: Activity Approaches to Modelling the Effects of Information Technology on Personal Travel Behaviour. In Hensher, D. (Ed.), Travel Behavior Research: The Leading Edge (pp. 145–183). Amsterdam: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Goodwin, P. (1998). The End of Equilibrium. In Gärling, T., Laitila, T., and Westin, K. (Eds.), Theoretical Foundations of Travel Choice Modelling (pp. 103–132). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Goodwin, P. (2012). Three Views on Peak Car. World Transport Policy and Practice, 17, 8–18.Google Scholar
Gordon, P., and Richardson, H. W. (1997). Are Compact Cities a Desirable Planning Goal? Journal of the American Planning Association, 63, 95–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, D. L., and Wegener, M. (1997). Sustainable Transport. Journal of Transport Geography, 5, 177–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handy, S., Weston, L., and Mokhtarian, P. L. (2005). Driving by Choice or Necessity. Transportation Research A, 39, 183–203.Google Scholar
Hayes-Roth, B., and Hayes-Roth, F. (1979). A Cognitive Model of Planning. Cognitive Science, 3, 275–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinkle, J., and Grieco, M. (2004). Scatters and Clusters in Time and Space: Implications for Delivering Integrated and Inclusive Transport. Transport Policy, 10 (2003) 299–306.Google Scholar
Jakobsson, C. (2007). Instrumental Motives for Private Car Use. In Gärling, T. and Steg, L. (Eds.). Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life: Problems, Causes, and Solutions (pp. 205–217). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobsson, C., Fujii, S., and Gärling, T. (2000). Determinants of Private Car Users´ Acceptance of Road Pricing. Transport Policy, 7, 153–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobsson Bergstad, C., Gamble, A., Hagman, O., Polk, M., and Gärling, T. (2011). Affective-Symbolic and Instrumental-Independence Psychological Motives Mediating Effects of Socio-Demographic Variables on Daily Car Use. Journal of Transport Geography, 19, 33–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, L.-O., Gustafsson, M., Falkemark, G., Gärling, T., and Johansson-Stenman, O. (2003). Goal Conflicts in Political Decision Making: A Survey of Municipality Politicians’ Views of Road Pricing. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 21, 615–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, P. (1995). Road Pricing: The Public Viewpoint. In Johansson, B. and Mattsson, L.–G. (Eds.), Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy (pp. 159–179). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, P. (2003). Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies: Meeting the Challenge. In Schade, J. and Schlag, B. (Eds.), Acceptability of Transport Pricing Strategies (pp. 27–62). Oxford: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, P., Dix, M. C., Clarke, M. I., and Heggie, I. G. (1983). Understanding Travel Behaviour. Aldershot, UK: Gower.Google Scholar
Kitamura, R. (1988). An Evaluation of Activity-Based Travel Analysis. Transportation, 15, 9–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitamura, R., and Fujii, S. (1998). Two Computational Process Models of Activity-Travel Choice. In Gärling, T., Laitila, T., and Westin, K. (Eds.), Theoretical Foundations of Travel Choice Modelling (pp. 251–279). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Kitamura, R., Fujii, S., and Pas, E. I. (1997). Time-Use Data, Analysis and Modelling: Toward the Next Generation of Transportation Planning Methodologies. Transport Policy, 4, 225–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitamura, R., and Mohamad, J. (2009). Rapid Motorization in Asian Cities: Urban Transport Infrastructure, Spatial Development and Travel Behavior. Transportation, 36, 269–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klayman, J., and Ha, Y.-W. (1987). Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing. Psychological Review, 94, 211–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornhaus, A., Chang, A., Clark, C., et al. (2013). Uncongested Mobility for All: New Jersey´s Area-Wide aTaxi System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kristensen, J. P., and Marshall, S. (1999). Mobility Management to Reduce Travel: The Case of Aalborg. Built Environment, 25, 138–150.Google Scholar
Lee, T. W., Locke, E. A., and Latham, G. P. (1989). Goal Setting Theory and Performance. In Pervin, L. A (Ed.), Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology (pp. 291–326). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Levinson, D., and Kumar, A. (1995). Activity, Travel, and the Allocation of Time. Journal of the American Planning Association, 61, 458–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litman, T. (2003). The Online TDM Encyclopedia: Mobility Management Information Gateway. Transport Policy, 10, 245–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litman, T. (2012). Current Mobility Trends: Implications for Sustainability. In van Wee, B. (Ed.), Keep Moving, Towards Sustainable Mobility (pp. 23–44). The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.Google Scholar
Locke, E. A., and Latham, G. P. (1984). Goal Setting: A Motivational Technique That Works. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Locke, E. A., and Latham, G. P. (1990). A Theory of Goal-Setting and Task Performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Loukopoulos, P., Gärling, T., Jakobsson, C., and Fujii, S. (2006a). A Cost-Minimization Principle of Adaptation of Private Car Use in Response to Road Pricing Schemes. In Jensen-Butler, C., Larsen, M., Madsen, B., Nielsen, O. A. and Sloth, B. (Eds.), Road Pricing, the Economy, and the Environment (pp. 331–349). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Loukopoulos, P., Gärling, T., and Vilhelmson, B. (2005a). Mapping the Potential Consequences of Car-Use Reduction in Urban Areas. Journal of Transport Geography, 13, 135–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loukopoulos, P., Jakobsson, C., Gärling, T., Meland, S., and Fujii, S. (2006b). Understanding of Adaptation to Car-Use Reduction Goals. Transportation Research F, 9, 115–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loukopoulos, P., Jakobsson, C., Gärling, T., Schneider, C. M., and Fujii, S. (2004). Car User Responses to Travel Demand Management Measures: Goal Setting and Choice of Adaptation Alternatives. Transportation Research D, 9, 263–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loukopoulos, P., Jakobsson, C., Gärling, T., Schneider, C. M., and Fujii, S. (2005b). Public Attitudes Towards Policy Measures for Reducing Private Car Use: Evidence from a Study in Sweden. Environmental Science and Policy, 8, 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, G., and Urry, J. (2005). Travel Time Use in the Information Age. Transportation Research A, 39, 257–276.Google Scholar
Maat, K. (2002). The Compact City: Conflict of Interest Between Housing and Mobility Aims in the Netherland. In Stern, E., Salomon, I., and Bovy, P. H. L (Eds.), Travel Behaviour: Spatial Patterns, Congestions and Modelling (pp. 3–19). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Mackett, R. L. (2001). Policies to Attract Drivers Out of Their Cars for Short Trips. Transport Policy, 8, 295–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallat, N., Rossi, M., Tuunainen, V. K., and Öörni, A. (2009). The Impact of Use Context on Mobile Services Acceptance: The Case of Mobile Ticketing. Information and Management, 46, 190–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackett, R. L. (2001). Policies to attract drivers out of their cars for short trips. Transport Policy, 8, 295–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, A. D., Jopson, A. F., and Matthews, B. (2003). Research Challenges in Urban Transport Policy. Transport Policy, 10, 157–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFadden, D. (2001). Disaggregate Behavioural Travel Demand’s RUM Side: a 30 Years Retrospective. In Hensher, D. A (Eds.), Travel Behavior Research (pp. 17–63). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Millard-Ball, A., and Schipper, L. (2011). Are We Reaching Peak Travel? Trends in Passenger Transport in Eight Industrialized Countries. Transport Reviews, 31, 357–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Modarres, A. (2003). Polycentricity and Transit Service. Transportation Research A, 37, 841–864.Google Scholar
Mokhtarian, P. L., and Salomon, I. (2001). How Derived Is the Demand for Travel? Some Conceptual and Measurement Considerations. Transportation Research A, 35, 695–719.Google Scholar
Morrill, R. L. (1991). Myths About Metropolis: Our Changing Cities. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Muller, P. O. (1995). Transportation and Urban Form. In Hanson, S. (Ed.), The Geography of Urban Transportation (2nd ed., pp. 26–52). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Niskanen, E., and Nash, C. (2008). Road Pricing in Europe: a Review of Research and Practice. In Jensen-Butler, C., Larsen, M., Madsen, B., Nielsen, O. A and Sloth, B. (Eds.), Road Pricing, the Economy, and the Environment (pp. 5–27). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J. (2012). Modality and Technical Advancement. In Van Wee, B. (Ed.), Keep Moving, Towards Sustainable Mobility (pp. 45–93). Hague, Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing.Google Scholar
Ohmori, N. (2009). Connected Anytime: Telecommunications and Activity-Travel Behavior from Asian Perspectives. In Kitamura, R., Yoshi, T., and Yamamoto, T. (Eds.), The Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research (pp. 77–93). Bingley, UK: Emerald.Google Scholar
Ouellete, J. A., and Wood, W. (1998). Habit and Intention in Everyday Life: The Multiple Processes by Which Past Behaviour Predicts Future Behaviour. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 54–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasaoglu, G., Fiorello, D., Martino, A., et al. (2012). Driving and Parking Patterns of European Car Drivers: a Mobility Survey. Report EUR 25627. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.Google Scholar
Pendyala, R. M., Kitamura, R., Chen, C., and Pas, E. I. (1997). An Activity-Based Micro-Simulation Analysis of Transportation Control Measures. Transport Policy, 4, 183–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendyala, R. M., Kitamura, R., and Reddy, D. V. G. P. (1998). Application of an Activity-Based Travel Demand Model Incorporating a Rule-Based Algorithm. Environment and Planning B, 25, 753–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priemus, H., Nijkamp, P., and Banister, D. (2001). Mobility and Spatial Dynamics: An Uneasy Relationship. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 167–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pucher, J. (1999). Transportation Trends, Problems, and Policies: An International Perspective. Transportation Research A, 33, 493–503.Google Scholar
Recker, W. W., McNally, M. G., and Roth, G. S. (1986). A Model of Complex Travel Behavior: Theoretical Development. Transportation Research A, 20, 307–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, J., Friman, M., and Gärling, T. (2011). Soft Transport Policy Measures: Gaps of Knowledge and Research Needs. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 5, 199–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salomon, I., and Mokhtarian, P. L. (1997). Coping with Congestion: Understanding the Gap Between Policy Assumptions and Behaviour. Transportation Research D, 2, 107–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, W., and Zeckhausen, R. (1988). Status Quo Bias in Decision Making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1, 7–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandqvist, K. (1997). The Appeal of Automobiles – Human Desires and the Proliferation of Cars (KFB Report 1997:21). Stockholm: Swedish Transport and Communications Research Board.Google Scholar
Santos, G., and Rojey, L. (2004). Distributional Impacts of Road Pricing: The Truth Behind the Myth. Transportation, 31, 21–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwanen, T., Dieleman, F. M., and Dijst, M. (2001). Travel Behavior in Dutch Monocentric and Polycentric Urban Systems. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 173–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheller, M. (2004). Automotive Emotions: Feeling the Car. Theory, Culture and Society, 21, 221–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1990). Invariants of Human Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southworth, F. (2001). On the Potential Impacts of Land Use Change Policies on Automobile Vehicle Miles of Travel. Energy Policy, 29, 1271–1283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperling, D., and Claussen, E. (2004). Motorizing the Developing World. Access, 24 (Spring), 10–15.Google Scholar
Steg, L. (2003). Can Public Transport Compete with the Private Car? IATSS Research, 27, 27–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L. (2005). Car Use: Lust and Must. Instrumental, Symbolic and Affective Motives for Car Use. Transportation Research A, 39, 147–162.Google Scholar
Steg, L., and Schuitema, G. (2007). Behavioural Responses to Transport Pricing: A Theoretical Analysis. In Gärling, T. and Steg, L. (Eds.). Threats to the Quality of Urban Life from Car Traffic: Problems, Causes, and Solutions (pp. 347–366). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steg, L., and Vlek, C. (1997). The Role of Problem Awareness in Willingness-to-Change Car Use and in Evaluating Relevant Policy Measures. In Rothengatter, T. and Carbonell Vaya, W., Traffic and Transport Psychology: Theory and Application (pp. 465–475). Amsterdam: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Stradling, S. G. (2002). Transport User Needs and Marketing Public Transport. Municipal Engineer, 151, 23–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stradling, S. G., Meadows, M. L., and Beatty, S. (2000). Helping Drivers out of Their Cars: Integrating Transport Policy and Social Psychology for Sustainable Change. Transport Policy, 7, 207–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thøgersen, J. (2014). Social Marketing in Travel Demand Management. In Gärling, T., Friman, M., and Ettema, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Travel (pp. 113–129). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorpe, N., Hills, P., and Jaensirisak, S. (2000). Public Attitudes to TDM Measures: A Comparative Study. Transport Policy, 7, 243–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timmermans, H. J. P. (2009). Household Decision Making in Travel Analysis. In Kitamura, R., Yoshi, T., and Yamamoto, T. (Eds.), The Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research (pp. 159–186). Bingley, UK: Emerald.Google Scholar
Timmermans, H. J. P., van der Waerden, P., Alves, M., et al. (2003). Spatial Context and the Complexity of Daily Travel Patterns: An International Comparison. Journal of Transport Geography, 11, 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, P. M., Gigerenzer, G., and the ABC Research Group (2012). Ecological Rationality: Intelligence in the World. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ubbels, B., and Verhoef, E. (2007). The Economic Theory of Transport Pricing. In Gärling, T. and Steg, L. (Eds.). Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life: Problems, Causes, and Solutions (pp. 325–345). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Wee, B. (Ed.) (2012). Keep Moving, Towards Sustainable Mobility. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.Google Scholar
Van Wee, B. (2014). The Unsustainability of Car Use. In Gärling, T., Friman, M., and Ettema, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Sustainable Travel (pp. 69–83). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verplanken, B., Aarts, H., and Van Knippenberg, A. (1997). Habit, Information Acquisition, and the Process of Making Travel Mode Choices, European Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 539–560.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilhelmson, B. (1999). Daily Mobility and the Use of Time for Different Activities: The Case of Sweden. GeoJournal, 48, 177–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilhelmson, B. (2005). Urbanisation and Everyday Mobility: Long-Term Changes of Travel in Urban Areas of Sweden. Cybergeo, 302, 1–13.Google Scholar
Vlek, C., and Michon, J. A. (1992). Why We Should and How We Could Decrease the Use of Motor Vehicles in the Near Future. IATSS Research, 15, 82–93.Google Scholar
Wardman, M. (2001). A Review of British Evidence on Time and Service Quality Valuations. Transportation Research E, 37, 107–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wootton, J. (1999). Replacing the Private Car. Transport Reviews, 19, 157–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C., and Curtis, B. (2005). Reshaping the Motor Car. Transport Policy, 12, 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C., and Egan, J. (2000). De-marketing the Car. Transport Policy, 7, 287–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zito, P., Amato, G., Amoroso, S., and Berrittella, M. (2011). The Effect of Advanced Traveller Information Systems on Public Transport Demand and Its Uncertainty. Transportmetrica, 7, 31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.8 References
Aldred, J. (2012). ‘The Ethics of Emissions Trading,’ New Political Economy, 17(3), 37–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreoni, J. (1989). ‘Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence,’ Journal of Political Economy, 97(6), 1447–1458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreoni, J. (1990). ‘Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving,’ Economic Journal, 100(401), 464–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ari, I. (2013). ‘Voluntary Emission Trading Potential of Turkey,’ Energy Policy, 62, 910–919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachram, H. (2004). ‘Climate Fraud and Carbon Colonialism: The New Trade in Greenhouse Gases,’ Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 15(4), 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayon, R., Hawn, A., Hamilton, K. (2009). Voluntary Carbon Markets: An International Business Guide to What They Are and How They Work, 2nd ed, Earthscan: Oxon.Google Scholar
Becken, S. (2004). ‘How Tourists and Tourism Experts Perceive Climate Change and Carbon-Offsetting Schemes,’ Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(4), 332–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhm, S., Misoczky, M. C., Moog, S. (2012). ‘Greening Capitalism? A Marxist Critique of Carbon Markets,’ Organization Studies, 33(11), 1617–1638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boiral, O., Henri, J.-F. (2017). ‘Is Sustainability Performance Comparable? A Study of GRI Reports of Mining Organizations,’ Business and Society, 56(2), 283–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowles, S. (2008). ‘Policies Designed for Self-Interested Citizens May Undermine “The Moral Sentiments”: Evidence from Economic Experiments’, Science, 320(5883), 1605–1610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brinded, L. (2012). ‘Deutsche Bank Chiefs Under Investigation in Carbon Trading Tax Scam’, International Business Times, www.ibtimes.co.uk/deutsche-bank-carbon-trading-investigation-juergen-fitschen-414318.Google Scholar
Brinkel, S., Antes, R. (2011). ‘Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Empirical Findings of an International Survey,’ in Antes, R., Hansjürgen, B., Letmathe, P. and Pickl, S. (eds.), Emissions Trading: Institutional Design, Decision Making and Corporate Strategies, Springer: Heidelberg, Berlin, 243–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broderick, J. (2009). ‘Voluntary Carbon Offsetting for Air Travel,’ in Gössling, S. and Upham, P. (eds.), Aviation and Climate Change: Issues, Challanges and Solutions, Earthscan: London, 329–346.Google Scholar
Bumpus, A. G. (2011). ‘The Matter of Carbon: Understanding the Materiality of tCO2e in Carbon Offsets,’ Antipode, 43(3), 612–638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bumpus, A. G., Liverman, D. M. (2008). ‘Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets,’ Economic Geography, 84(2), 127–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, P., Bibbings, L. (2009). ‘The End of Tourism? Climate Change and Societal Challenges,’ Twenty-First Century Society, 4(1), 31–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushnell, J. B. (2012). ‘The Economics of Carbon Offsets,’ in Fullerton, D. and Wolfram, C. (eds.), The Design and Implementation of U.S. Climate Policy, University of Chicago Press: Chicago and London, 197–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, S. (2010). ‘Markets, Morality and Climate Change: What, if Anything, Is Wrong with Emissions Trading?,’ New Political Economy, 15(2), 197–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, S., Hepburn, C. (2011). ‘Carbon Trading: Unethical, Unjust and Ineffective?’ Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, (59), 201–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capstick, S. B., Lewis, A. (2008). ‘Personal Carbon Trading: Perspectives from Psychology and Behavioural Economics,’ University of Bath, Department of Psychology, Paper commissioned for the Institute for Public Policy Research.Google Scholar
Capstick, S. B., Lewis, A. (2010). ‘Effects of Personal Carbon Allowances on Decision-Making: Evidence from an Experimental Simulation,’ Climate Policy, 10(4), 369–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, J. P. (2005). ‘Endogenous Social Preferences,’ Review of Radical Political Economics, 37(1), 63–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1960). ‘The Problem of Social Cost,’ Journal of Law and Economics, 3(1), 1–44.Google Scholar
Coelho, R. (2012). Green Is the Color of Money: The EU ETS Failure as a Model for the ‘Green Economy’, Carbon Trade Watch.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. A., Higham, J. E. S., Cavaliere, C. T. (2011). ‘Binge Flying: Behavioural Addiction and Climate Change,’ Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 1070–1089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocker, T. D. (1966). ‘The Structuring of Atmospheric Pollution Control Systems,’ in Wolozin, H. (ed.), The Economics of Air Pollution, W. W. Norton: New York, 61–68.Google Scholar
Dales, J. H. (1968). Pollution, Property, and Prices, University of Toronto Press: Toronto.Google Scholar
Darby, S. (2008). ‘Energy Feedback in Buildings: Improving the Infrastructure for Demand Reduction,’ Building Research and Information, 36(5), 499–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhanda, K. K., Hartman, L. P. (2011). ‘The Ethics of Carbon Neutrality: A Critical Examination of Voluntary Carbon Offset Providers,’ Journal of Business Ethics, 100(1), 119–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downie, C. (2007). Carbon Offsets: Saviour or Cop-Out? Austrian Institute, Research Paper No. 48.Google Scholar
Elsworth, R., Worthington, B., Buick, M., Craston, P. (2011). Carbon Fat Cats 2011: The Companies Profiting from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, Sandbag Climate Campaign: London.Google Scholar
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., Scoones, I. (2012). ‘Special Issue: Green Grabbing: A New Appropriation of Nature?’ Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 237–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, T., Parag, Y. (2010). ‘An Introduction to Personal Carbon Trading,’ Climate Policy, 10(4), 329–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, E., Fischbacher, U. (2002). ‘Why Social Preferences Matter: The Impact of Non-Selfish Motives on Competition,’ Economic Journal, 112, 1–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, B., Stutzer, A. (2012). ‘Environmental Morale and Motivation,’ in Lewis, A. (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 406–428.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S. (1997). Not Just for Money: An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation, Edward Elgar: Cheltenham.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S., Oberholzer-Gee, F. (1997). ‘The Cost of Price Incentives: An Empirical Analysis of Motivation Crowding-Out,’ American Economic Review, 87(4), 746–755.Google Scholar
Fullbrook, E. (2009). ‘Carbon Credits: Britain’s Richest Man Cleans Up,’ Real-World Economics Review Blog, rwer.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/carbon-credits-britain%e2%80%99s-richest-man-cleans-up/.Google Scholar
Gilbertson, T., Reyes, O. (2009). ‘Carbon Trading: How It Works and Why It Fails,’ Soundings, 45, 89–100.Google Scholar
Goodin, R. E. (1994). ‘Selling Environmental Indulgences,’ Kyklos, 47, 573–596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gössling, S., Broderick, J., Upham, P., et al. (2007). ‘Voluntary Carbon Offsetting Schemes for Aviation: Efficiency, Credibility and Sustainable Tourism,’ Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(3), 223–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamrick, K., Peters-Stanley, M., Goldstein, A. (2015). Ahead of the Curve: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2015, Ecosystem Marketplace: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hopwood, A. G. (2009). ‘Accounting and the Environment,’ Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3–4), 433–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyams, K., Fawcett, T. (2013). ‘The Ethics of Carbon Offsetting,’ Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(2), 91–98.Google Scholar
Inman, P. (2010). ‘Three Britons Charged over €3m Carbon-Trading “Carousel Fraud’’,’ The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jan/11/eu-carbon-trading-carousel-fraud.Google Scholar
Jacobs, R. (2013). ‘The Forest Mafia: How Scammers Steal Millions Through Carbon Markets’, The Atlantic, www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/10/the-forest-mafia-how-scammers-steal-millions-through-carbon-markets/280419/.Google Scholar
Jindal, R., Swallow, B., Kerr, J. T. (2008). ‘Forestry-Based Carbon Sequestration Project in Africa: Potential Benefits and Challenges,’ Natural Resources Forum, 32, 116–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapp, K. W. (1978). The Social Costs of Business Enterprise, 3rd ed, Spokesman: Nottingham.Google Scholar
Kerr, J., Vardhan, M., Jindal, R. (2012). ‘Prosocial Behavior and Incentives: Evidence from Field Experiments in Rural Mexico and Tanzania,’ Ecological Economics, 73, 220–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knopf, B., Koch, N., Grosjean, G., et al. (2014). ‘The EU ETS: Ex-Post Analysis, the Market Stability Reserve and Options for a Comprehensive Reform,’ Nota di Lavoro 79.2014.Google Scholar
Kollmuss, A., Bowell, B. (2007). Voluntary Offsets for Air-Travel Carbon Emissions: Evaluations and Recommendations of Voluntary Offset Companies, Tufts Climate Initiative, Medford: Boston.Google Scholar
Kollmuss, A., Schneider, L., Zhezherin, V. (2015). ‘Has Joint Implementation Reduced GHG Emissions? Lessons Learned for the Design of Carbon Market Mechanisms,’ Stockholm Environment Institute, Working Paper July 2015.Google Scholar
Kollmuss, A., Zink, H., Polycarp, C. (2008). Making Sense of the Voluntary Carbon Market: A Comparison of Carbon Offset Standards, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Germany.Google Scholar
Kotchen, M. J. (2009). ‘Offsetting Green Guilt,’ Stanford Social Innovation Review, 7(2), 26–32.Google Scholar
Lambe, F., Jürisoo, M., Lee, C., Johnson, O. (2015). ‘Can Carbon Finance Transform Household Energy Markets? A Review of Cookstove Projects and Programs in Kenya,’ Energy Research and Social Science, 5, 55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, C., Byakola, T. (2006). ‘A Funny Place to Store Carbon’: UWA-FACE Foundation’s Tree Planting Project in Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda, October, World Rainforest Movement: Montevideo, Uruguay.Google Scholar
Lewis, A., Brandon, G. (1999). ‘Reducing Household Energy Consumption: A Qualitative and Quantitative Field Study,’ Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 75–85.Google Scholar
Lohmann, L. (2006a). ‘Offsets: the Fossil Economy’s New Arena of Conflict,’ Development Dialogue, 48 (September), 219–328.Google Scholar
Lohmann, L. (2006b). ‘‘‘Made in the USA”: A Short History of Carbon Trading’, Development Dialogue, 48 (September), 31–70.Google Scholar
Lohmann, L. (2008). ‘Carbon Trading, Climate Justice and the Production of Ignorance: Ten Examples,’ Development, 51(3), 359–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lohmann, L. (2010). ‘Uncertainty Markets and Carbon Markets: Variations on Polanyian Themes,’ New Political Economy, 15(2), 225–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lohmann, L. (2012). ‘Financialization, Commodification and Carbon: The Contradictions of Neoliberal Climate Policy,’ Socialist Register, 48, 85–107.Google Scholar
Lopez, M. C., Murphy, J. J., Spraggon, J. M., Stranlund, J. K. (2012). ‘Comparing the Effectiveness of Regulation and Pro-Social Emotions to Enhance Cooperation: Experimental Evidence from Fishing Communities in Colombia,’ Economic Inquiry, 50(1), 131–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, K., Westoby, P. (2014). ‘Carbon Colonialism and the New Land Grab: Plantation Forestry in Uganda and Its Livelihood Impacts,’ Journal of Rural Studies, 36, 13–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, D. (2009). ‘Making Things the Same: Gases, Emission Rights and the Politics of Carbon Markets,’ Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3–4), 440–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, J. (2011). ‘Exploring Air Travellers’ Voluntary Carbon-Offsetting Behaviour’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(2), 215–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, S., Oates, C. J., Thyne, M., Timmis, A. J., Carlile, C. (2015). ‘Flying in the Face of Environmental Concern: Why Green Consumers Continue to Fly,’ Journal of Marketing Management, 31(13–14), 1503–1528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKie, R. E., Stretesky, P. B., Long, M. A. (2015). ‘Carbon Crime in the Voluntary Market: An Exploration of Modernization Themes Among a Sample of Criminal and Non-Criminal Organizations,’ Critical Criminology, 23(4), 473–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLennan, C., Becken, S., Battye, R., So, K. K. F. (2014). ‘Voluntary Carbon Offsetting: Who Does It?’ Tourism Management, 45, 194–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meckling, J. (2014). ‘The Future of Emissions Trading,’ Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 5(5), 569–576.Google Scholar
Murray, J., Dey, C. (2009). ‘The Carbon Neutral Free for All,’ International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3(2), 237–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, J. (2007). Markets, Deliberation and Environment, Routledge: London and New York.Google Scholar
Page, E. A. (2013). ‘The Ethics of Emissions Trading,’ Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4, 233–243.Google Scholar
Parag, Y., Fawcett, T. (2014). ‘Personal Carbon Trading: A Review of Research Evidence and Real-World Experience of a Radical Idea,’ Energy and Emission Control Technologies, (2), 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, R., Böhm, S. (2014). ‘Ten Reasons Why Carbon Markets Will Not Bring About Radical Emissions Reduction,’ Carbon Management, 5(4), 325–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perdan, S., Azapagic, A. (2011). ‘Carbon Trading: Current Schemes and Future Developments,’ Energy Policy, 39(10), 6040–6054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters-Stanley, M., Yin, D. (2013). Maneuvering the Mosaic: State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2013, A Report by Forest Trends’ Ecosystem Marketplace and Bloomberg New Energy Finance.Google Scholar
Rao, N and Baer, P. (2012). ‘“Decent Living” Emissions: A Conceptual Framework,’ Sustainability 4, 656–681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rode, J., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Krause, T. (2015). ‘Motivation Crowding by Economic Incentives in Conservation Policy: A Review of the Empirical Evidence,’ Ecological Economics, 117, 270–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, S., Woerdman, E. (2012). ‘End-User Emissions Trading: What, Why, How and When?’ University of Groningen Faculty of Law Research Paper Series No. 02/2012.Google Scholar
Rydge, J. (2015). ‘Implementing Effective Carbon Pricing. Contributing Paper for Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate,’ New Climate Economy Working Paper Series.Google Scholar
Sandel, M. J. (1997). ‘It’s Immoral to Buy the Right to Pollute,’ editorial article from the New York Times, 15 December, 29.Google Scholar
Sandel, M. J. (2012). What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets, Macmillan: New York.Google Scholar
Seager, A. (2009). ‘European Taxpayers Lose €5bn in Carbon Trading Fraud,’ The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/business/2009/dec/14/eu-carbon-trading-fraud.Google Scholar
Shue, H. (1993). ‘Subsistence Emissions and Luxury Emissions,’ Law and Policy, 15 (1), 39–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shue, H. (1999). ‘Global Environment and International Inequality,’ International Affairs, 75(3), 531–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spaargaren, G., Mol, A. P. J. (2013). ‘Carbon Flows, Carbon Markets, and Low-Carbon Lifestyles: Reflecting on the Role of Markets in Climate Governance,’ Environmental Politics, 22(1), 174–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2000a). ‘Ethical Motives and Charitable Contributions in Contingent Valuation: Empirical Evidence from Social Psychology and Economics,’ Environmental Values, 9(4), 453–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2000b). ‘Multiple Value Expression in Contingent Valuation: Economics and Ethics,’ Environmental Science and Technology, 34(8), 1433–1438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2002). Greenhouse Economics: Value and Ethics, Routledge: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2006). ‘Non-Economic Motivation for Contingent Values: Rights and Attitudinal Beliefs in the Willingness to Pay for Environmental Improvements,’ Land Economics, 82(4), 602–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2010). ‘The Brave New World of Carbon Trading,’ New Political Economy, 15(2), 169–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2015a). ‘The Politics of Researching Carbon Trading in Australia,’ in Stephan, B. and Lane, R. (eds.), The Politics of Carbon Markets, Routledge: London and New York, 191–211.Google Scholar
Spash, C. L. (2015b). ‘Bulldozing Biodiversity: The Economics of Offsets and Trading-in Nature,’ Biological Conservation, 192, 541–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spiekermann, K. (2014). ‘Buying Low, Flying High: Carbon Offsets and Partial Compliance,’ Political Studies, 62(4), 913–929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starkey, R. (2012a). ‘Personal Carbon Trading: A Critical Survey Part 1: Equity,’ Ecological Economics, 73, 7–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starkey, R. (2012b). ‘Personal Carbon Trading: A Critical Survey Part 2: Efficiency and Effectiveness,’ Ecological Economics, 73, 19–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterk, W., Bunse, M. (2004). ‘Voluntary Compensation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions,’ Wuppertal Institute Policy Paper No. 3/2004.Google Scholar
Taiyad, N. (2005). The Market for Voluntary Carbon Offsets: A New Tool for Sustainable Development? Gatekeeper Series 121.Google Scholar
Talbot, D., Boiral, O. (2013). ‘Can We Trust Corporates GHG Inventories? An Investigation Among Canada’s Large Final Emitters,’ Energy Policy, 63, 1075–1085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twyman, C., Smith, T. A., Arnall, A. (2015). ‘What Is Carbon? Conceptualising Carbon and Capabilities in the Context of Community Sequestration Projects in the Global South,’ Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(6), 627–641.Google Scholar
United Nations (1992). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Fccc/Informal/84.Google Scholar
Vatn, A. (2005). ‘Rationality, Institutions and Environmental Policy,’ Ecological Economics, 55(2), 203–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wara, M. W., Victor, D. G. (2008). ‘A Realistic Policy on International Carbon Offsets,’ Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Working Paper, 74(April), i–24.Google Scholar
Wittman, H. K., Caron, C. (2009). ‘Carbon Offsets and Inequality: Social Costs and Co-Benefits in Guatemala and Sri Lanka,’ Society and Natural Resources, 22(8), 710–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank Group, Ecofys. (2015). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing, World Bank: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
World Bank Group, Ecofys. (2016). Carbon Pricing Watch 2016, World Bank: Washington, DC.Google Scholar