Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:20:13.484Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Role of Context

from Part II - Key Issues in Intercultural Pragmatics Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2022

Istvan Kecskes
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Albany
Get access

Summary

The concept of context has undergone some fundamental rethinking in the scientific community. Rather than being considered an external constraint on linguistic performance, context is analyzed as a product of language use and thus as an interactional achievement, which is negotiated and co-constructed, imported and invoked. Context and contexts are analyzed from the perspectives of interlocutors, considering contextualization, recontextualization and decontextualization, and entextualization. The complexity, multilayeredness and dynamics of context have far-reaching implications on its role in intercultural pragmatics with interlocutors from different linguistic backgrounds having diverging meaning-making processes, diverging contextualization conventions, and thus diverging constructions of context. Intercultural pragmatics thus calls for context-sensitive particularizations of the fundamental premises of cooperation, contextualization, meaning-making process, and negotiation of discourse common ground.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, J. C. and Giesen, B. (1987). Introduction. In Alexander, J. C., ed., The Micro-Macro Link. Berkley: The University of California Press, pp. 142.Google Scholar
Akman, V., Bouquet, P., Thomason, R., and Young, R. A. (eds.) (2001). Modeling and Using Context: Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference Proceedings. Vol. 2116. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Ariel, M. (2008). Pragmatics and Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Armon, R. (2019). Ordinary science. In Fetzer, A. and Weizman, E., eds., The Construction of “Ordinariness” across Media Genres. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 157178.Google Scholar
Bach, K. (1997). The semantics–pragmatics distinction: What it is and why it matters. In Rolf, E., ed., Pragmatik. Linguistische Berichte (Forschung Information Diskussion). Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 3350.Google Scholar
Bach, K. (2006). The top 10 misconceptions about implicature. In Birner, B. and Ward, G., eds., Drawing the Boundaries of Meaning: Neo-Gricean Studies in Pragmatics and Semantics in Honour of Laurence R. Horn. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 3350.Google Scholar
Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York: Chandler Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Blackburn, P., Ghidini, C., Turner, R. M., and Giunchiglia, F. (eds.) (2003). Modeling and Using Context: 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2003, Stanford, CA, USA, June 23 –25, 2003, Proceedings (Vol. 2680). Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Bouquet, P., Serafini, L., Brézillon, P., Benerecetti, M., and Castellani, F. (eds.) (1999). Modeling and Using Context: Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT’99, Trento, Italy, September 9 –11, 1999, Proceedings (Vol. 1688). Heidelberg: Springer Science and Business Media.Google Scholar
Brézillon, P., Turner, R., and Penco, C. (eds.). (2017). Modeling and Using Context: 10th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2017, Paris, France, June 20 –23,2017, Proceedings (Vol. 10257). Cham: Springer.Google Scholar
Clark, B. (2013). Relevance Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, H. H. (1996). Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Beaugrande, R. A. and Dressler, W. (1981). Einführung in die Textlinguistik. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (1994). Negative Interaktionen: Kommunikative Strategien im britischen Englisch und interkulturelle Inferenzen. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. and Akman, V. (2002). Contexts of social action: Guest editors’ introduction. Language and Communication, 22(4), 391402.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2004). Recontextualizing Context: Grammaticality Meets Appropriateness. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2007a). Reformulation and common grounds. In Fetzer, A. and Fischer, K., eds., Lexical Markers of Common Grounds. London: Elsevier, pp. 157179.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2007b). Challenges in political interviews: An intercultural analysis. In Fetzer, A. and Lauerbach, G., eds., Political Discourse in the Media: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 163196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2010). Contexts in context: Micro meets macro. In Tanskanen, S.-K., Helasvuo, M.-L., Johansson, M., Karhukorpi, J., and Raitaniemi, M., eds., Discourses in Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 1331.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2011). “Here is the difference, here is the passion, here is the chance to be part of a great change”: Strategic context importation in political discourse. In Fetzer, A. and Oishi, E., eds., Contexts in Context: Parts Meet Whole? Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 115146.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2012). Contexts in interaction: Relating pragmatic wastebaskets. In Finkbeiner, R., Meibauer, J., and Schumacher, P., eds., What Is a Context? Linguistic Approaches and Challenges. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 105127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2017). Context. In Huang, Y., ed., The Oxford Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 259276.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2018). Discourse pragmatics: Communicative action meets discourse analysis. In Ilie, C. and Norrick, N., eds., Pragmatics and Its Interfaces. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 3357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2020). And I quote: Forms and functions of quotations in Prime Minister’s Questions. Journal of Pragmatics, 157, 89100.Google Scholar
Fetzer, A. (2021). Computer-mediated discourse in context: Pluralism of communicative action and discourse common ground. In Chaoqun, X., Yus, F., and Haberland, H., eds., Approaches to Internet Pragmatics: Theory and Practice. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 4774.Google Scholar
Finkbeiner, R., Meibauer, J., and Schumacher, R. (eds.) (2012). What Is a Context? Linguistic Approaches and Challenges. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Givón, T. (2005). Context as Other Minds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of Talk. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Goodwin, C. and Duranti, A. (1992). Rethinking context: An introduction. In Duranti, A. and Goodwin, C., eds., Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon. Cambridge: Cambridge University, pp. 142.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Cole, P. and Morgan, J. L., Syntax and Semantics. Vol. III. New York: Academic Press, pp. 4158.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1989). Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. J. (1992). Contextualization and understanding. In Duranti, A. and Goodwin, C., eds., Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 229252.Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. J. (1996). The linguistic and cultural relativity of inference. In Gumperz, J. J. and Levinson, S. C., eds., Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 374406.Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. J. (2003). Response essay. In Eerdmans, S., Prevignano, C., and Thibault, P. J., eds., Language and Interaction: Discussions with John J. Gumperz. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 105126.Google Scholar
Hanks, W. F. (1996). Language form and communicative practices. In Gumperz, J. J. and Levinson, S. C., eds., Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 232270.Google Scholar
Heritage, J. (1984). Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Y. (2014). Pragmatics, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press.Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. (2009). Entextualization, mediatization and authentication: Orthographic choice in media transcripts. Text and Talk, 29(5), 571594.Google Scholar
Janney, R. W. (2002). Cotext as context: Vague answers in court. Language and Communication, 22(4), 457475.Google Scholar
Jaszczolt, K. (2005). Default Semantics: Foundations of a Compositional Theory of Acts of Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kecskes, I. (2014). Intercultural Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kirkham, S. and Moore, E. (2016). Constructing social meaning in political discourse: Phonetic variation and verb processes in Ed Miliband’s speeches. Language in Society, 45 (1), 87111.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levinson, S. (1988). Putting linguistics on a proper footing: Explorations in Goffman’s concepts of participation. In Drew, P. and Wootton, A., eds., Erving Goffman: Exploring the Interaction Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 161227.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (1995). Interactional bias in human thinking. In Goody, E., ed., Social Intelligence and Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221260.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (2000). Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (2003). Contextualizing “contextualization cues.” In Eerdmans, S., C. Prevignano, and P. J. Thibault, eds., Language and Interaction: Discussions with John J. Gumperz. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 3140.Google Scholar
Linell, P. (1998). Approaching Dialogue. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Linell, P. (2009). Rethinking Language, Mind, and World Dialogically: Interactional and Contextual Theories of Human Sense-Making. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Meierkord, C. and Fetzer, A. (2002). Introduction: Sequence, sequencing, sequential organization and sequentiality. In Fetzer, A. and Meierkord, C., eds., Rethinking Sequentiality: Linguistics Meets Conversational Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 133.Google Scholar
Nyan, T. (2016). Context Construction as Mediated by Discourse Markers: An Adaptive Approach. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Park, J. S. Y. and Bucholtz, M. (2009). Introduction. Public transcripts: Entextualization and linguistic representation in institutional contexts, Text and Talk, 5, 485502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penco, C. (1999). Objective and cognitive context. In P. Bouquet, L. Serafini, P. Brézillon, M. Benerecetti, and F. Castellani, eds., 2nd International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, Context’99, Proceedings. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 270283.Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. A. (1987). Between macro and micro: Contexts and other connections. In Alexander, J., B. Giesen, R. Münch, and N. J. Smelser, eds., The Micro-Macro Link. Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 207234.Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sperber, D. and Wilson, D. (1986). Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Terkourafi, M. (2009). On de-limiting context. In Bergs, A. and Diewald, G., eds., Context and Constructions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 1742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terkourafi, M. (2019). Coming to grips with variation in sociocultural interpretations: Methodological considerations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(10), 11981215.Google Scholar
Thibault, P. (2003). Contextualization and social meaning-making practices. In Eerdmans, S., Prevignano, C., and Thibault, P. J., eds., Language and Interaction: Discussions with John J. Gumperz. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 4162.Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. (2008). Discourse and Context: A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Voltolini, Alberto. (2021). A contextualist treatment of negative existentials. IntercultPragmatics, 18(3), 415424.Google Scholar
Weizman, E. (2007). Quantity scales: Towards culture-specific profiles of discourse norms. In Grein, M. and Weigand, E., eds., Dialogue and Culture. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 141152.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Role of Context
  • Edited by Istvan Kecskes, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics
  • Online publication: 29 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884303.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Role of Context
  • Edited by Istvan Kecskes, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics
  • Online publication: 29 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884303.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Role of Context
  • Edited by Istvan Kecskes, State University of New York, Albany
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics
  • Online publication: 29 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884303.007
Available formats
×