37 - Gravity from strings: personal reminiscences of early developments

Summary

Abstract

I discuss the early developments of string theory with respect to its connection with gauge theory and general relativity from my own perspective. The period covered is mainly from 1969 to 1974, during which I became involved in research on dual string models as a graduate student. My thinking towards the recognition of string theory as an extended quantum theory of gravity is described. Some retrospective remarks on my later works related to this subject are also given.

Prologue: an encounter with the dual string model

I entered graduate school at Hokkaido University, Sapporo, in April 1969.Myadvisor, Akira Kanazawa, who was an expert in the dispersion theoretic approach to strong interactions, proposed to have a series of seminars on Regge pole theory. However, the Regge pole theory was somewhat disappointing for me. I felt that it was too formal and phenomenological in its nature. Looking for some more favourable topics, I began studying the quantum field theory of composite particles, which, I thought, might be useful to explain the Regge behaviour from the dynamics of fundamental particles. I read many papers related to this problem, such as those on compositeness criteria, on the definition of the asymptotic field for a composite particle, the Bethe–Salpeter equation, and so on. Although I felt that these subjects themselves were not yet what I really wanted to pursue, I enjoyed learning various different facets of quantum field theory.