Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:47:20.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 21 - Modes and Models of Neolithization in Europe

Comments to an Ongoing Debate

from Part V - Modeling the Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2022

By
Wolfram Schier
Edited by
Peter F. Biehl  and
Eva Rosenstock
Peter F. Biehl
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Eva Rosenstock
Affiliation:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Get access

Summary

The archaeological discourse on the spread of the Neolithic way of life has experienced several paradigm shifts during the last three decades. This chapter attempts to classify different past and recent approaches to describe or even explain that major transformation. A review of Neolithization models suggested for central Europe during the last five decades illustrates changing assumptions and schools of archaeological research. While the more recent regional models tend to integrate elements of demic diffusion as well as indigenous adaptation, some recent general and global models focus on external and internal causes for the Neolithic transformation in a rather deterministic way. While the classical “wave of advance” model (Ammermann and Cavalli-Sforza) can be regarded as characteristic for the broad generalizations of processual archaeology, enhanced spatial and temporal resolution revealed a rather discontinuous and nonlinear process of spread (“modèle arythmique” of Jean Guilaine). It is argued that these “stagnation phases” in the spread of the Neolithic from the Near East throughout Europe, despite having a similar structure, might reflect different regional variants in the Neolithic transformation. In conclusion it will be suggested that “Neolithization” actually comprises quite different processes with specific regional scope and time scale, involving both change and its avoidance.

Keywords

Wave of advance modelNeo-processualismRadiocarbon datingArchaeogenetics
Type
Chapter
Information
6000 BC
Transformation and Change in the Near East and Europe
 , pp. 372 - 392
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammerman, Albert and Cavalli-Sforza, Luca 1971 Measuring the Rate of Spread of Early Farming in Europe. Man 6:674–688.Google Scholar
Ammerman, Albert and Cavalli-Sforza, Luca 1984 Neolithic Transition and the Genetics of Populations in Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Aurenche, Olivier and Kozłowski, Stefan 1999 La naissance du Néolithique au Proche Orient ou le paradis perdu. Errance, Paris.Google Scholar
Bánffy, Eszter 2004a The 6th Millennium BC Boundary in Western Transdanubia and Its Role in the Central European Neolithic Transition (the Szentgyörgyvölgy-Pityerdomb Settlement). Archaeological Institute of the HAS, Budapest.Google Scholar
Bánffy, Eszter 2004b Advances in the Research of the Neolithic Transition in the Carpathian Basin. In LBK Dialogues. Studies in the Formation of the Linear Pottery Culture, edited by Lukes, Alena and Zvelebil, Marek, pp. 49–70. BAR International Series 1304. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Behre, Karl-Ernst 2007 Evidence for Mesolithic Agriculture in and around Central Europe? Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 16:203–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellwood, Peter and Oxenham, Marc 2008 The Expansions of Farming Societies and the Role of the Neolithic Demographic Transition. In The Neolithic Demographic Transition and Its Consequences, edited by Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre and Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pp. 13–34. Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre 2002 Palaeoanthropological Traces of Neolithic Demographic Transition. Current Anthropology 43:638–650.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre 2005 La transition démographique néolithique. In Populations néolithiques et environnements, edited by Guilaine, Jean, pp. 11–20. Errance, Paris.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre 2008 Explaining the Neolithic Demographic Transition. In The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences, edited by Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre and Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pp. 35–55. Springer, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocquet Appel, Jean-Pierre and Bar-Yosef, Ofer (eds.) 2008 The Neolithic Demographic Transition and Its Consequences. Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Bogaard, Amy 2004 Neolithic Farming in Central Europe. An Archaeological Study of Crop Husbandry Practices. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Bökönyi, Sándor 1974 History of Domestic Mammals in Central and Eastern Europe. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.Google Scholar
Bollongino, Ruth 2006. Die Herkunft der Hausrinder in Europa: Eine aDNA-Studie an neolithischen Knochenfunden. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Bollongino, Ruth and Burger, Joachim 2010 Phylogeny and Population Genetics of Neolithic Wild and Domestic Cattle. In Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas. Internationale Tagung, Mainz 24. bis 26. Juni 2005, edited by Gronenborn, Detlef and Petrasch, Jörg, pp. 81–88. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz.Google Scholar
Boserup, Ester 1979 The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. Aldine Publishing, New York.Google Scholar
Braidwood, Linda S., Braidwood, Robert J., Howe, Bruce, Reed, Charles, and Watson, Patty J. (eds.) 1983 Prehistoric Archaeology along the Zagros Flanks. Oriental Institute, Chicago.Google Scholar
Bramanti, Barbara, Thomas, Mark G., Haak, Wolfgang, et al. 2009 Genetic Discontinuity between Local Hunter-Gatherers and Central Europe’s First Farmers. Science 326/5949:137–140.Google Scholar
Budja, Mihael 2007 The 8200 cal BP “Climate Event” and the Process of Neolithisation in South-Eastern Europe. Documenta Praehistorica 34:191–201.Google Scholar
Cavalli-Sforza, Luca 1996 The Spread of Agriculture and Nomadic Pastoralism: Insights from Genetics, Linguistics and Archaeology. In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, edited by Harris, David R., pp. 51–69. University College of London Press, London.Google Scholar
Chambers, F. M. (ed.) 1993 Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape. Chapman & Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1928 The Most Ancient East: The Oriental Prelude to European Prehistory. Paul, London.Google Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1934 New Light on the Most Ancient East. Paul, London.Google Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1936 Man Makes Himself. Paul, London.Google Scholar
Clare, Lee, Rohling, Eelco J., Weninger, Bernhard and Hilpert, Johanna 2008 Warfare in Late Neolithic/Early Chalcolithic Pisidia, Southwestern Turkey: Climate Induced Social Unrest in the Late 7th Millennium cal BC. Documenta Praehistorica 35:65–92.Google Scholar
Cohen, Mark N. 1977 The Food Crisis in Prehistory: Overpopulation and the Origins of Agriculture. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Crubézy, Eric, Ludes, Bertrand and Guilaine, Jean 2005 Génétique et peuplements Néolithiques. In Populations néolithiques et environnements, edited by Guilaine, Jean, pp. 43–60. Errance, Paris.Google Scholar
Currat, Mathias 2012 Consequences of Population Expansions on European Genetic Diversity. In Population Dynamics in Prehistory and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics, edited by Kaiser, Elke, Burger, Joachim and Schier, Wolfram, pp. 3–15. De Gruyter, Berlin.Google Scholar
Ehrmann, Otto, Rösch, Manfred and Schier, Wolfram 2009 Experimentelle Rekonstruktion eines jungneolithischen Wald-Feldbaus mit Feuereinsatz: ein multidisziplinäres Forschungsprojekt zur Wirtschaftsarchäologie und Landschaftsökologie. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 84:44–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erny-Rodmann, Christiane, Gross-Klee, Eduard, Haas, Jean N., Jacomet, Stefanie and Zoller, H. 1997 Früher “human impact” und Ackerbau im Übergangsbereich Spätmesolithikum-Frühneolithikum im schweizerischen Mittelland. Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte 80:27–56.Google Scholar
Fischer, Anders and Kristiansen, Kristian (eds.) 2002 The Neolithisation of Denmark: 150 Years of Debate. Collis, Sheffield.Google Scholar
Fowler, Chris, Harding, Jan and Hofmann, Daniela (eds.) 2015, The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Götherström, A., Anderung, C., Hellborg, L., et al. (2005) Cattle Domestication in the Near East Was Followed by Hybridization with Aurochs Bulls in Europe. Proc R Soc B. 272: 2345–2350. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3243.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef 1997 Silexartefakte der ältestbandkeramischen Kultur. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef 1999 A Variation on a Basic Theme: The Transition to Farming in Southern Central Europe. Journal of World Prehistory 13/2:123–210.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef (ed.) 2005 Klimaveränderung und Kulturwandel in neolithischen Gesellschaften Mitteleuropas 6700–2200 v. Chr./ Climate Variability and Culture Change in Neolithic Societies of Central Europe. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef 2009 Climate Fluctuations and Trajectories to Complexity in the Neolithic: Towards a Theory. Documenta Praehistorica 36:97–110.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef 2010a Climate, Crises and the “Neolithisation” of cEntral Europe between IRD-Events 6 and 4. In Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas. Internationale Tagung, Mainz 24. bis 26. Juni 2005, edited by Gronenborn, Detlef and Petrasch, Jörg, pp. 61–80. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef 2010b Fernkontakte aus dem Norden während der bandkeramischen Kultur. In Panta Rhei: Studies in Chronology and Cultural Development of South-Eastern and Central Europe in Earlier Prehistory Presented to Juraj Pavúk on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday, edited by Šuteková, Jana, Pavúk, Peter, Kalábková, P. and Kovár, B., pp. 561–574. Comenius University, Bratislava.Google Scholar
Gronenborn, Detlef and Petrasch, Jörg (eds.) 2010 Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas. Internationale Tagung, Mainz 24. bis 26. Juni 2005. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz.Google Scholar
Guilaine, Jean 2001 La diffusion de l’agriculture en Europe: une hypothèse arythmique. Zephyrus 53/54:267–272.Google Scholar
Guilaine, Jean 2007 Die Ausbreitung der neolithischen Lebensweise im Mittelmeerraum. In Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheit, edited by Lichter, Clemens, pp. 166–176. Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Gunderson, Lance H., and Holling, C. S. (eds.) 2002 Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Island Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Haak, Wolfgang, Balanovsky, Oleg, Sanchez, Juan J., et al. 2010 Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities. PLoS Biology 8/11:e1000536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachmann, Rolf 1991 Das Problem einer Kupferzeit. In Die Kupferzeit als historische Epoche, edited by Lichardus, Jan, pp. 699–713. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Hartz, Sönke, Lübke, Harald and Terberger, Thomas 2007 From Fish and Seal to Sheep and Cattle: New Research into the Process of Neolithisation in Northern Germany. In Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe, edited by Whittle, Alasdair and Cummings, Vicky, pp. 567–594. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hauptmann, Harald and Özdoğan, Mehmet 2007 Die Neolithische Revolution in Anatolien. In Vor 12.000 Jahren in Anatolien. Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheit, edited by Lichter, Clemens, pp. 26–36. Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 1990 The Domestication of Europe: Structure and Contingency in Neolithic Societies. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kenyon, Kathleen M. 1952 Excavations at Jericho 1952. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 84:62–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kind, Claus-Joachim 1998 Komplexe Wildbeuter und frühe Ackerbauern: Bemerkungen zur Ausbreitung der Linearbandkeramik im südlichen Mitteleuropa. Germania 76:1–23.Google Scholar
Klassen, Lutz 2004 Jade und Kupfer: Untersuchungen zum Neolithisierungsprozess im westlichen Ostseeraum unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kulturentwicklung Europas 5500–3500 BC. Jutland Archaeological Society, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Kossack, Georg and Schmeidl, Hans 1975 Vorneolithischer Getreideanbau im Voralpenland. Jahresbericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 15/16:7–23.Google Scholar
Kozłowski, Stefan K., and Aurenche, Olivier 2005 Territories, Boundaries and Cultures in the Neolithic Near East. BAR International Series 1362. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kunst, Michael 2010 Neolithisierung: Eine Begriffsbestimmung. In Die Neolithisierung Mitteleuropas. Internationale Tagung, Mainz 24. bis 26. Juni 2005, edited by Gronenborn, Detlef and Petrasch, Jörg, pp. 13–23. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz.Google Scholar
Lee, Richard 1969 !Kung Bushmen Subsistance: An Input-Output Analysis. In Environment and Cultural Behaviour, edited by Vayda, Andrew, pp. 47–79. Natural History Press, Garden City.Google Scholar
Lee, Richard and DeVore, Irven (eds.) 1968 Man the Hunter. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Lemmen, Carsten 2014 Malthusian Assumptions, Boserupian Response in Transition to Agriculture Models. In Ester Boserup’s Legacy on Sustainability. Orientations for Contemporary Research, edited by Fischer-Kowalski, Martina, Reenberg, Anette, Schaffartzik, Anke and Mayer, Andreas, pp. 87–97. Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Lipson, Mark, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Mallick, Swapan, et al. 2017 Parallel Palaeogenomic Transects Reveal Complex Genetic History of Early European Farmers. Nature Letter. doi:10.1038/nature24476.Google Scholar
Lubbock, John 1865 Pre-historic Times as Illustrated by Ancient Remains and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. Williams and Norgate, London.Google Scholar
Lukes, Alena and Zvelebil, Marek (eds.) 2004 LBK Dialogues: Studies in the Formation of the Linear Pottery Culture. BAR International Series 1304. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lüning, Jens 1988 Frühe Bauern in Mitteleuropa im 6. und 5. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Jahrbuch Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz 35:27–93.Google Scholar
Lüning, Jens 2000 Steinzeitliche Bauern in Deutschland: Die Landwirtschaft im Neolithikum. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Malthus, Thomas R. 1798 and 1830 (1970) An Essay on the Principle of Population as It Affects the Future Improvement of Society with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers, and A Summary View of the Principle of Population. Penguin, Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Mathieson, Iain et al. 2015 Genome-Wide Patterns of Selection in 230 Ancient Eurasians. Nature 528/7583:499–503.Google Scholar
Mauvilly, Michel, Jeunesse, Christian and Doppler, Thomas 2008 Ein Tonstempel aus der spätmesolithischen Fundstelle von Arconciel/La Souche (Kanton Freiburg, Schweiz). Quartär 55:151–157.Google Scholar
Morgan, Lewis Henry 1877 Ancient Society or Researches in the Line of Human Progress from Savagery, through Barbarism, to Civilization. Charles H. Kerr, Chicago.Google Scholar
Özdoğan, Mehmet 2012 An Anatolian Perspective on the Neolithization Process in the Balkans. New Questions, New Prospects. In Beginnings – New Research in the Appearance of the Neolithic between Northwest Anatolia and the Carpathian Basin. Papers of the International Workshop 8th – 9th April 2009, Istanbul, edited by Krauß, Raiko, pp. 23–33. Menschen – Kulturen – Traditionen. Studien aus den Forschungsclustern des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Band 1. Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen.Google Scholar
Quitta, Hans 1960 Zur Frage der ältesten Bandkeramik in Mitteleuropa. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 38:1–38, 153–188.Google Scholar
Reingruber, Agathe and Rösch, Manfred 2005 Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz von Birgit Gehlen und Werner Schön, Das “Spätmesolithikum” und das initiale Neolithikum in Griechenland – Implikationen für die Neolithisierung der alpinen und circumalpinen Gebiete (Arch. Inform. 26/2, 2003 (2004) 255–273). Archäologische Informationen 28:111–121.Google Scholar
Rösch, Manfred, Ehrmann, O., Herrmann, L., et al. 2002 An Experimental Approach to Neolithic Shifting Cultivation. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 11:448–450.Google Scholar
Ruddiman, William F. and Ellis, Erle C. 2009 Effect of Per-Capita Land Use Changes on Holocene Forest Clearance and CO2 Emissions, Quaternary Science Reviews, 28, 27–28:3011–3015.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall 1974 Stone Age Economics. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Sangmeister, Edward 1951 Zum Charakter der bandkeramischen Siedlung. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 33:89–109.Google Scholar
Scharl, Silviane 2004 Die Neolithisierung Europas: Ausgewählte Modelle und Hypothesen. Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westfalen.Google Scholar
Schier, Wolfram 2009 Extensiver Brandfeldbau und die Ausbreitung der neolithischen Wirtschaftsweise in Mitteleuropa und Südskandinavien am Ende des 5. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 84:15–43.Google Scholar
Schier, Wolfram 2015, Central and Eastern Europe. In The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe, edited by Fowler, Chris, Harding, Jan and Hofmann, Daniela, pp. 99–120. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Schier, Wolfram 2017, Die Tertiäre Neolithisierung – Fakt oder Fiktion? In Kontrapunkte. Festschrift für Manfred Rösch, edited by Lechterbeck, Jutta and Fischer, Elske, pp. 129–145. Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie 300, Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Schier, Wolfram, Ehrmann, Otto, Rösch, Manfred, et al. 2013 The Economics of Neolithic Swidden Cultivation: Results of an Experimental Long-Term Project in Forchtenberg (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). In Economic Archaeology: From Structure to Performance in European Archaeology, edited by Kerig, Tim and Zimmermann, Andreas, pp. 97–106. Rudolf Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich 2002 Frühneolithikum im südwestanatolischen Seengebiet? Eine kritische Betrachtung. In Mauerschau. Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann, edited by Aslan, R., Blum, S., Kastl, G., Schweizer, F. and Thumm, D., pp. 421–436. Greiner, Grunbach.Google Scholar
Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich 2005 The Late Escape of the Neolithic from the Central Anatolian Plain. In How Did Farming Reach Europe? Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th through the First Half of the 6th Millennium BC, edited by Lichter, C., pp. 41–58. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut / Ege Yayınları, Istanbul.Google Scholar
Sielmann, Burchard 1971 Der Einfluss der Umwelt auf die neolithische Besiedlung Südwestdeutschlands unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verhältnisse am nördlichen Oberrhein. Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 2:65–197.Google Scholar
Sielmann, Burchard 1972 Die frühneolithische Besiedlung Mitteleuropas. In Die Anfänge des Neolithikums vom Orient bis Nordeuropa, edited by Schwabedissen, Hermann. Part 5a, Westliches Mitteleuropa, edited by Lüning, Jens, pp. 1–65. Böhlau, Köln.Google Scholar
Soudský, Bohumil 1962 The Neolithic Site of Bylany. Antiquity 36:190–200.Google Scholar
Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Brandt, Guido, Haak, Wolfgang, et al. 2015 Tracing the Genetic Origin of Europe’s First Farmers Reveals Insights into Their Social Organization. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 282: 20150339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0339.Google Scholar
Tillmann, Andreas 1993 Kontinuität oder Diskontinuität? Zur Frage einer bandkeramischen Landnahme im südlichen Mitteleuropa. Archäologische Informationen 16/2:157–187.Google Scholar
Van der Leeuw, Sander (ed.) 1995 L’homme et la dégradation de l’environnement. Actes des rencontres 20–22 octobre 1994. Éditions APDCA, Sophia Antipolis.Google Scholar
Vavilov, Nikolay 1928 Geographische Zentren unserer Kulturpflanzen. In Verhandlungen des V. Internationalen Kongresses für Vererbungswissenschaft Berlin 1927. Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre, Supplement 1:342–369.Google Scholar
Weninger, Bernhard, Lee, Clare, Rohling, Eelco, et al. 2009 The Impact of Rapid Climate Change on Prehistoric Societies during the Holocene in the Eastern Mediterranean. Documenta Praehistorica 36:7–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, Alasdair 2015 Unexpected Histories? South-East and Central Europe. In The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe, edited by Fowler, Chris, Harding, Jan and Hofmann, Daniela, pp. 1051–1071. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Whittle, Alasdair 2018 The Times of Their Lives. Hunting History in the Archaeology of Neolithic Europe. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Whittle, Alasdair and Cummings, Vicky (eds.) 2007 Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, Marek 1981 From Forager to Farmer in the Boreal Zone. BAR International Series 115. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, Marek 2001 The Agricultural Transition and the Origins of Neolithic Society in Europe. Documenta Praehistorica 28:1–26.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×