Index

doi:10.1017/9781009274289.019

Index

2G 3, 6, 12, 53, 55, 57, 61, 70–71, 75–76

3G 3, 6, 11–12, 32, 53–55, 57, 60, 67, 70–71, 81, 83–84, 90, 95, 138, 176, 247

4G 3, 12, 31–32, 53–55, 57, 60, 67, 70–72, 75–76, 138, 142, 176, 237

5G 3–7, 9–13, 15, 31–35, 53–55, 57–60, 69–72, 75–76, 86, 111–113, 120, 138, 155–156, 176, 181, 188–189, 199, 237, 242, 246, 262

6G 3–4, 32

aggregate royalty 54, 173, 175, 178–179, 181, 185, 188–191

Airspan 59

Amazon 72–73, 175

AMD 57, 59

anti-suit injunction (ASI) 213, 215–224, 226–232, 234, 236–237, 239–240

antitrust 3–7, 12, 15–18, 22, 24–25, 27, 31–40, 42–43, 46–49, 54, 81, 86, 97, 99, 105, 123–125, 140–141, 155–162, 167–169, 171, 174, 196–198, 205, 208, 210–212, 226–227, 230, 242, 245, 247, 250, 252, 254, 258, 262

Apotex 138

Apple 6, 12, 23, 26, 39, 41, 62, 77, 98, 118, 121, 123, 132, 139–143, 168, 188, 198–199, 211, 260

Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp 43

Aspen Skiing Co 43

AT&T 5

Atari 34

Avanci 35, 37, 77, 160, 172

AWS 54, 57, 59

Barnett, Jonathan M. 22, 116, 126, 129, 147, 157, 199, 203, 246

Bell Labs 5

Biden 6, 46–47, 81, 124

Bluetooth 71, 74, 176

Bosch 57

Broadcast Music, Inc. 35

Broadcom 117

Casa Systems 59

Center for Intellectual Property x Innovation Policy 53, 111, 155

China 3, 7–10, 12, 17–19, 29, 31, 33, 43, 45, 57, 79, 177, 180, 200, 209–211, 213–240

PRC 57, 78, 215, 220, 226

Cisco 12, 72, 107, 136, 149, 225

Citrix 40

Cohen, Mark 215–218, 223, 225–226, 228–229, 231–232, 235–236

collective action 19, 25, 155–158, 168, 172, 174

Columbia Broadcasting System 35

Continental Auto Systems 37, 57

conversant 126, 139, 200, 210, 222–223, 234

Core Wireless 126, 139

Corning 62

C-V2X 56

damages 18, 20, 22, 24–25, 28–30, 40–41, 92, 96, 107, 111–113, 115, 117–120, 122–123, 126, 128–140, 142–145, 147–150, 187, 198–200, 206–207, 217, 219, 221, 244, 247, 257, 260

Dell 54, 57, 59

Delrahim, Makan 6, 16, 18–19, 40, 42, 81, 160, 197

Denso 57

Department of Justice (DOJ) 3, 6, 8, 18, 22, 35, 37, 39, 47, 54, 81, 123–124, 159–160, 167, 197, 203, 247, 254

DJI 57, 71, 74

eBay 13, 16–17, 20, 27, 40, 113–124, 126, 128–133, 135, 138, 145, 149–151, 203, 206, 256

eMBB 56, 59

enforcement 5, 7, 16, 18, 20–21, 23, 27–28, 33, 36, 40, 42, 45, 47, 49–50, 81, 86, 89, 91, 129, 178, 197, 200, 210–212, 217, 229, 233, 235, 237, 244, 246, 252, 254, 256, 258

enhanced damages 26, 92, 107, 129–130, 135–139, 143–151, 198–199, 206–207

Ericsson 6, 10, 12–13, 40, 46, 57, 59, 62, 69–70, 80, 85, 90, 128, 188, 200, 210, 220, 223, 228, 230, 233, 238–240

ETSI 3–5, 11, 14, 18, 21, 24, 26–27, 30, 54, 80, 85–86, 88–89, 91–92, 94, 163, 176, 178, 185

Europe 3–6, 8, 12, 14, 21, 23–24, 27, 33, 43–45, 49, 54, 79–80, 82–83, 85–87, 93, 142, 155–156, 159–160, 163, 168, 175–177, 182, 223, 234, 237, 255, 261

European Union (EU) 27, 79, 86–87, 142, 159–163, 177, 190, 200, 203, 213, 223, 233–234, 237

European Commission 54, 80, 155, 159, 168, 177–179, 195

extraterritorial 208, 217–218, 220–221, 224, 240

Federal Circuit 40–41, 107, 113, 118, 132, 134–135, 149–150, 228, 240, 244, 248

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 73

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 7, 32, 36–37, 40, 42–43, 46, 49, 54, 116, 123, 140–141, 159–160, 196, 198, 210, 246–247, 254

France 85, 89–91, 214

French 83–86, 88–90, 92–93, 163

FRAND 3, 6, 13–19, 21–23, 25–30, 33–34, 37–41, 43–49, 51, 53, 79–83, 85–89, 91–92, 94–98, 100–101, 104–105, 107, 114–115, 118–119, 122–125, 128, 138, 142–143, 156–157, 162–167, 169–172, 174, 176–177, 179, 182, 186–188, 190, 195–196, 200–203, 209, 214–215, 222, 226, 229, 232, 236, 242, 245, 248

Galetovic, Alexander 20, 53, 60–61, 67, 156, 196, 246, 248

Georgia-Pacific 40, 103

Germany 21, 27, 86–88, 151, 175–176, 182, 214

Google 39, 57, 59, 142, 176

Grant, Thomas D. 242

Haber, Stephen 20, 53, 60–61, 67, 196, 204, 246, 248, 251

Haier 21, 80, 164

Heiden, Bowman 19, 25, 155–158, 197

Helium 73

Hoffmann, Fabian 175

holdout 3, 13, 16, 18–19, 23, 25–26, 28, 31–33, 38–42, 44, 81, 85, 109, 129, 132, 142, 147–148, 151, 155–156, 165, 167–168, 171–172, 174, 177, 187, 192, 195–200, 203–206, 208

holdup 15–16, 18–22, 25, 31, 33, 38, 40–41, 51, 60, 67, 81, 85, 111, 113, 115–117, 121, 123, 125, 128–129, 131–132, 147, 155–157, 195–198, 225, 246, 248, 252, 255, 257

HPE 57, 59

HTC 85, 90

Huawei 6, 12–13, 27–28, 44–46, 57, 59, 69, 77–78, 80, 87, 141, 158, 163–164, 167–169, 171, 174, 177, 182, 186–188, 197, 203, 209, 211, 219–222, 225, 228, 230, 255

Hynix 116–118, 120

Iancu, Andrei 79

IBM 57, 69

implementer(s) 3–6, 13–22, 24–26, 28–29, 33–34, 38–39, 43–44, 48–49, 53, 55, 60, 69, 76, 79–81, 84–85, 87–90, 92, 94–97, 99, 101, 105–107, 115, 125, 140, 146, 155–156, 158–160, 163–165, 167, 169, 171, 173–184, 186–192, 195–199, 201–205, 208–209, 211, 213–214, 243–245, 257–258

infringement 13, 15, 18, 22–23, 25–30, 35, 38–41, 44–45, 50, 79–80, 92, 94, 107, 109, 111–113, 116–137, 139–140, 142, 144–146, 148–151, 163, 165, 167–168, 171, 196, 198–200, 203, 206, 208, 214, 217, 219, 225, 227, 229, 237, 244–245, 247, 254–260

infringers 14, 21, 24, 29, 112–113, 125, 128–131, 136–138, 144–146, 151, 207, 255, 257–258, 260

injunction 3, 16, 20–21, 26–28, 30, 38–41, 45, 47, 49, 89, 94, 111–113, 115–118, 120–132, 138, 141–142, 144, 146–147, 150, 163–164, 166–167, 172, 177, 187, 195–196, 199–201, 203, 206, 208–210, 215–216, 219, 221, 225, 229, 232, 234, 237–238, 244, 247–248, 257, 260

innovation 3–7, 11–16, 28, 31–33, 37, 42, 46, 49, 65, 79, 113–114, 117, 124, 128, 157, 159, 161, 168, 175, 182, 197–198, 200–202, 204–205, 211–212, 242, 246, 251, 259, 262

innovator(s) 5, 16, 18, 33–34, 38, 40, 42, 44, 49–50, 53, 140, 142, 146–147, 195–196, 198, 201–202, 204–206, 213

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 4, 42, 81, 85, 105, 119, 125, 176

Intel 9, 54, 57, 59

intellectual property rights 4, 114, 123, 125, 160, 176, 217, 219, 230–231, 233, 248–250, 261

InterDigital 6, 37, 69–70, 77, 92, 210, 226, 230, 233, 239

International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 11, 39, 73

Internet of Things (IoT) 3, 5, 19, 25, 29, 33–35, 56, 62, 71, 73–74, 86, 111–113, 120, 155–158, 169, 175–177, 180, 185–186, 242, 246, 262

IP 1, 4, 18, 31, 33–36, 38–40, 42–43, 45–49, 53, 63, 79, 81, 85, 111, 126, 134, 139, 141–142, 151, 155, 157, 160–161, 175–177, 179, 196, 199, 203, 205–206, 210–211, 214–217, 219, 221–223, 225–228, 230–232, 235–239, 245, 247–250, 252, 255, 259, 261

Japan 4, 9, 59, 79, 178, 214, 223, 234, 261

Japanese 3, 72, 79

Kappos, David 126, 129, 199, 203, 216

KDDI 72

Kieff, F. Scott 116, 242, 245, 247–248, 255, 258–259

Lenovo 37, 211, 223, 237

LG 12–13, 44–45, 126, 139–140, 149, 245

licensing 3–6, 8–15, 17–31, 33–39, 41–42, 44–49, 53–55, 65, 67–69, 75–76, 78–79, 81, 83–85, 87, 94, 101, 103–105, 107–108, 117, 119, 123–124, 126–130, 132–134, 138–142, 144–145, 149, 151, 153, 155–160, 162–165, 167–181, 183, 185–186, 189–192, 195–197, 200, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 224, 226, 230, 241–242, 245, 247, 250

Licensing Negotiation Groups 155–158, 160, 162–172, 174, 191

LoRaWAN 71, 73–74

LTE 9, 71, 74, 76, 84, 90, 138, 142

market 4–6, 13–14, 19, 24, 28, 37–38, 43–44, 53–55, 57, 59–60, 62–68, 70, 75–76, 78–81, 83, 86, 88, 91–92, 94–95, 102, 130, 134, 140, 143, 146, 148, 151, 155–159, 161–162, 168–169, 171, 173, 175, 180–181, 184, 186, 188–191, 198, 202, 204–206, 211–212, 225–226, 228, 230, 242–247, 249–251, 254, 257–260, 262

Mavenir 59

MEC 54, 56

MercExchange 13, 113, 121, 129, 203, 256

Microsoft 57, 59, 62, 98, 118, 126, 163, 256

mMTC 56, 71

monopoly 37, 54, 60, 63, 66–67, 104, 226, 230, 247

Motorola 12, 40–41, 57, 98, 118, 121, 123, 163, 260

national 41, 47, 49, 123–124, 203

Netflix 175

Nikolic Igor 155, 157

Nintendo 34

Ninth Circuit 42, 98, 119

Nokia 6, 9, 12–13, 57, 59, 69, 77, 126, 188, 223, 237

Nortel 57

NVIDIA 57, 59

O’Connor, Seán M. 199

Ohlhausen, Maureen 33, 46, 116, 247

One-Blue 172

OPPO 77–78, 210, 233

Optis 23, 26, 142–143

Orange Book 27

Orient Power 226

Osenga, Kristen 111, 114

Padilla, Jorge 19, 155, 195, 198–199, 201–206, 208, 210, 212

PAE 242, 244, 246

Panasonic 173

patent licensing 5, 12, 33, 35, 37, 53, 77, 124, 129, 139, 146–147, 172, 198, 204, 211

patent pools 17, 157, 161–162

Patent Trial and Appeal Board 177, 182

patent troll 139, 141, 198, 242

patent(s) 3, 5, 8–10, 12–21, 25, 28, 31–33, 35–41, 44–46, 48–49, 51, 53–54, 60, 62–67, 69, 77, 79–81, 83, 87, 92, 94, 96–97, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111–116, 118–133, 135, 137, 139–150, 155–157, 160, 162, 165, 168–169, 171–179, 181–183, 190–191, 193, 195–209, 211, 214–217, 219, 222, 224–229, 231, 236, 240, 242–246, 249–251, 254–262

Peters, Ruud 19, 155, 175, 180

Philips 27, 155, 164, 173, 175, 226

Qualcomm 6, 9–11, 13, 37, 42–43, 59, 69, 117, 140–141, 188, 199, 210–211

R&D 3–7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 32, 55, 65, 69, 75, 147, 157–158, 160, 199, 204, 207, 213, 231

Rakuten 59

Rambus 37, 69, 116

RAND 39–40, 44, 79, 82–83, 85–87, 96, 98, 101, 104, 242, 245

Realme 77–78

RedHat 57, 59

remedies 36, 41, 123, 257

remedy 13, 22, 26–27, 32–33, 38–39, 41, 43, 48–49, 79, 81, 85, 113, 116, 123, 129–132, 138, 140, 144, 150, 187, 198, 204, 206, 210, 217, 221, 238, 247, 254, 257

Ricardian Rents 53, 55, 65–66, 69, 75–76

royalty rate(s) 5–6, 16, 23–24, 35, 37–38, 53, 64, 75–78, 106, 111–112, 116–117, 130, 133–134, 138, 141, 145–147, 156, 164, 167, 169–170, 173, 177–178, 183, 188–191, 202, 207, 209–211, 213–214, 222

royalty stacking 60, 67, 156

Samsung 6, 12–13, 39, 62, 132, 142, 168, 188, 200, 211, 219–221, 223, 229–230, 233, 238–240

Sanofi-Aventis 138

Seidl, Jana 33

Sherman Act 37, 42, 49, 226

Sidak, Gregory J. 39, 79, 81–82, 86, 89, 92, 95–96, 99, 105, 116, 125, 141, 149

Sisvel 21, 80, 164, 172

Sony 45, 173

SpaceX 72–73

Sprint 59

standard-essential patent (SEP) 3–5, 7, 9, 17–22, 24–30, 33–35, 37–46, 48–49, 53, 55, 60, 62, 67–68, 75–76, 79–89, 91, 93–98, 100–102, 104–107, 111, 113–116, 118, 120–131, 138, 140–143, 149, 153, 155–156, 158–160, 163–172, 174–189, 191–192, 195–201, 203, 206–207, 209, 214–215, 218–221, 223, 225–226, 228–237, 240–242, 245–246

standard(s) 3–15, 18–22, 24–27, 32–35, 38–41, 44, 46–50, 53, 60, 64, 67, 79–80, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93–94, 101–102, 105, 107, 111–119, 123, 125, 127–130, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 155, 157–158, 161, 163, 169, 172–173, 175–178, 180–181, 184–191, 195–196, 199–201, 203–204, 211, 213–216, 219, 222, 225, 227, 229, 232, 237–239, 242–243, 245–246, 255–256

standards development organization (SDO) 4–5, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 34, 38–39, 42, 48, 81, 111–112, 114, 123, 125, 128, 156–157, 163, 175–176, 185, 187, 195, 204, 214, 242

standards-setting organizations (SSO) 12, 39, 79, 85–87, 93, 96, 99–101, 105, 197, 242, 245–246

Stewart, Blount 252

Supermicro 57, 59

Supreme Court 13, 28, 35, 40, 113–115, 129–130, 133–135, 142, 200, 222, 244, 248

TCL 46, 80, 128, 210

technology 3–15, 17, 19–23, 26, 29, 31–32, 34–35, 38, 41, 48–49, 53–56, 59–60, 62–63, 65–67, 69, 71–73, 75–76, 79, 81, 99, 105, 111–114, 116, 119, 123–124, 128–132, 138, 141–143, 145–148, 157, 161–162, 175–177, 183, 185, 187, 189, 195–196, 198, 200–206, 211, 213, 226, 230–232, 239, 242–244, 246–248, 251, 256–257, 262

Teece, David 3–4, 11, 14, 21–24, 29, 31, 99

Thumm, Nikolaus 175, 179–180

T-Mobile 59

Toyota 57

TQ Delta 44

trade secret 225, 230, 235, 243

transparency 47, 155, 175, 178–179, 190–191, 215, 223, 225, 229, 233, 236–237, 239–240

TRIPS Agreement 215, 223, 233–234, 237, 239

Tuffin, Andrew 195

United Kingdom 23, 26, 28, 30, 44–45, 49, 95, 139, 141–142

Unwired Planet 28, 44–46, 80, 141, 143, 163, 197, 200, 209, 218

URLLC 56

United States 3–9, 12–13, 16–17, 19, 21–22, 24, 27, 31, 33–44, 46, 48–49, 59, 72, 79–82, 86–87, 89, 91–92, 95, 103, 111, 113, 119, 123–124, 129, 131, 133–135, 138, 150, 156, 159, 161, 176–177, 182, 191, 197, 200, 203, 210–212, 214, 216–217, 219–220, 223–224, 226, 228–230, 234, 237, 239, 242–244, 246–248, 251, 254, 257–259, 261

American 3, 35, 46–47, 49, 79, 82–91, 93, 95–96, 107, 124, 223–224, 230, 246, 248–249, 251

United States International Trade Commission (USITC) 19, 38–39, 82, 84, 90, 121, 216–217, 228, 242, 244, 246–247, 252–253, 255, 257, 259–261

US National Institute of Standards and Technology 8

United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) 8, 38, 41, 47, 49, 79, 123–124, 175, 177, 182, 197, 203, 243, 254, 257, 261

validity 21, 27–28, 118, 121, 129, 139, 146, 148, 150–151, 162, 164, 168, 171, 175, 177–178, 182–184, 192, 197, 199, 201, 203, 208, 217, 219, 235, 246, 254, 259

Vivo 77–78, 168

VMware 54, 57, 59

Volkswagen 57

Vringo 226, 240

Wall Street Journal 9, 225

Wi-Fi 69, 71–74, 82, 155, 176, 243

wireless 1, 3–6, 9–14, 22, 31–32, 38, 53–54, 59–60, 71, 73–75, 85, 90, 92, 126, 139–142, 149, 163, 176, 193, 195, 210, 220, 247

Withings 77

WTO 18, 215, 221, 223–224, 227, 234–235, 237

Wuxi Multimedia 226

Xiaomi 77–78, 168, 210–211, 230, 233, 239

Zaretzki, Lew 20, 53, 61–62, 67

ZTE 12–13, 27, 57, 59, 87, 142, 158, 163–164, 167, 169, 171, 174, 177, 182, 186–187, 203, 226, 234, 236, 240, 255

Zyxel Communications 44

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