Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-01T08:41:13.136Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Behavior and Risk Perception of COVID-19 Pandemic among Medical and non-Medical University Students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2022

Madeeha Fatima ,
Aamna Habib ,
Saira Khan ,
Muhammad Hammad Butt Open the ORCID record for Muhammad Hammad Butt [Opens in a new window] ,
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi ,
Yusra Habib Khan ,
Asifa Zaheer ,
Muhammad Umar Habib ,
Abdul Qayyum Khan  and
Muhammad Imran Khan
...Show all authors
Madeeha Fatima
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Aamna Habib
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Saira Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Psychology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Hammad Butt
Affiliation:
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Yusra Habib Khan*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Asifa Zaheer
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Faisalabad Medical University/Allied hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan
Muhammad Umar Habib
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, District Head Quarter Hospital, Chiniot, Pakistan
Abdul Qayyum Khan
Affiliation:
School of Pharmacy, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Imran Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Azhar Iqbal
Affiliation:
Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Malik Hassan Mehmood
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Imran Masood
Affiliation:
Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
*
Corresponding authors: Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Emails: [email protected], [email protected]; Yusra Habib Khan, Emails: [email protected], [email protected]
Corresponding authors: Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Emails: [email protected], [email protected]; Yusra Habib Khan, Emails: [email protected], [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has substantially affected students around the globe due to the closure of educational institutes. However, student involvements and contributions are important in combating the disease; for this reason, the current study was designed to assess the knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP), preventive behavior, and risk perception among university students.

Methods:

A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted among medical and non-medical university students, from April 1 to June 30, 2020. The 68-item questionnaire was used to evaluate responses using statistical approaches (Student’s t-test, regression-analysis, and co-relation analysis) by considering a P-value <0.05 as statistically significant.

Results:

A total of 503 university students (medical and nonmedical) were selected, where majority of participants were females (83%) and 64.5% were of age ranged from 16 to 21 years old. The participants (80%) reported good disease knowledge with a mean score of 12.06 ± 1.75, which substantially higher among medical students (P < 0.05). Most of the respondents (72%) believed that COVID-19 will be effectively controlled through precautionary measures. In correlation subgroup analysis, a significant relationship (P = 0.025) between knowledge and positive attitude were indicated. Fear and knowledge of COVID-19 emerged as strong predictors (P < 0.001) of preventive behaviors towards disease.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrated satisfactory knowledge, positive attitudes, and suitable practices among students toward COVID-19. University students can be involved in public education to aid the health authorities in achieving the targets of educational campaigns with maximum population coverage.

Keywords

COVID-19knowledgeattitudepracticerisk perceptionstudentsuniversity
Type
Brief Report
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 17 , 2023 , e101
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article has been amended since its original publication to correct an error in the author affiliations. See https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.221

References

Misbah, S, Ahmad, A, Butt, MH, et al. A systematic analysis of studies on corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19) from viral emergence to treatment. J Coll Physician Surg Pak. 2020;30(6):9-18.Google Scholar
Butt, MH, Ahmad, A, Misbah, S, et al. Ensuring the quality and appropriate use of hand sanitizers during the covid-19 pandemic; suggestions and recommendations with role of the pharmacist. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021:1-2.Google ScholarPubMed
Salman, M, Asif, N, Mustafa, ZU, et al. Psychological impairment and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020:1-7.Google ScholarPubMed
Peng, Y, Pei, C, Zheng, Y, et al. A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among undergraduate students in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saleem, RT, Butt, MH, Ahmad, A, et al. Practices and attitude of self-medication during COVID-19 pandemic in university students with interventional role of pharmacist: a regional analysis. Lat Am J Pharmacy. 2021;40:1946-1953.Google Scholar
Muhammad, K, Saqlain, M, Muhammad, G, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) of community pharmacists regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey in 2 provinces of Pakistan. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021:1-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEachan, R, Taylor, N, Harrison, R, et al. Meta-analysis of the reasoned action approach (RAA) to understanding health behaviors. Ann Behav Med. 2016;50(4):592-612.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maheshwari, S, Gupta, PK, Sinha, R, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical students: a cross-sectional study. J Acute Dis. 2020;9:100.Google Scholar
Khasawneh, AI, Humeidan, AA, Alsulaiman, JW, et al. Medical students and COVID-19: knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary measures. A descriptive study from Jordan. Front Public Health. 2020;8:253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olum, R, Kajjimu, J, Kanyike, AM, et al. Perspective of medical students on the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of nine medical schools in Uganda. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhong, B-L, Luo, W, Li, H-M, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1745-1752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taghrir, MH, Borazjani, R, Shiraly, R. COVID-19 and Iranian medical students; a survey on their related-knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23(4):249-254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Fatima et al. supplementary material

Fatima et al. supplementary material 1

Download Fatima et al. supplementary material(File)
File 27.9 KB