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2 results

  • 3 - The Construction and Reconstruction of Survivor Identities

  • Andrea Nicholson, University of Nottingham
  • Book:
    Bearing Witness
    Published online:
    22 September 2022
    Print publication:
    29 September 2022, pp 71-94

  • Summary

    Chapter 3 explores survivors’ constructions of identity during and post enslavement. It is argued that the denial of personhood in slavery causes a destruction of identity, but that the giving of narrative plays a vital role in the reconstruction of identity. The chapter surveys the ways in which slavery strips individuals of their cultural, political and/or social identity leading to the formation of multiple identities in survival. Divorced from their past while at the same time defined by it, it reveals the way survivors identify as the child, the parent, the sibling, the survivor, the hero, the victim, and as activist. The chapter moves on to show that the giving of narrative is one means through which survivors can explore and re-sculpt their inner landscape and their external presence, reduce their feelings of shame, isolation and spectralisation, while at the same time acknowledging these multiple identities for themselves and to the audience.

  • Treatment of survivor guilt after trauma using imagery rescripting: a proof-of-concept study

  • Hannah Murray, Evelina Medin, Gary Brown
  • Journal:
    Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy / Volume 49 / Issue 1 / January 2021
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    13 October 2020, pp. 124-128
    Print publication:
    January 2021

  • Survivor guilt can arise after surviving a trauma in which others die. No studies have systematically investigated psychological treatment for survivor guilt. The present study was a proof-of-concept investigation of treatment of survivor guilt using imagery rescripting. Thirteen participants with post-traumatic stress disorder and self-reported survivor guilt attended two consecutive imagery therapy sessions, to first elaborate and then rescript related imagery. Significant improvements were observed on idiographic process measures of cognitons, emotions and distress related to survivor guilt following the rescripting session. The study provides preliminary evidence that imagery rescripting can be used as an experiential technique to treat survivor guilt.