Thirty hyperactive and 30 non-hyperactive children were confronted with a delay, consisting
of a waiting situation of 15 minutes, either with or without extra stimulation provided by the
presentation of a videotape. The behaviour of the child during the waiting period was
videotaped and later coded by two naive observers. In line with theories that emphasise the
stimulation-seeking function of hyperactive behaviours, such as the optimal stimulation
account and the delay aversion theory, a group by stimulation effect was hypothesised. For
two categories of activity this was found, with ADHD children displaying more activity than
non-ADHD children in the no-stimulation but not in the stimulation condition. These data
provide support for the stimulation-seeking function of certain features of ADHD
hyperactivity.