The high-excitation planetary nebula NGC 7009 and its central star were observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) through a 30$\,{\times}\,$30 arcsec (LWRS) aperture, and with the HIRS narrow slit (1.25$\,{\times}\,$20 arcsec) to isolate the inner and outer parts of the nebula from the central star. The high-resolution (15 km/s) nebular spectra (910-1187 Å) show strong emission from C III] and permitted transitions of He II N II, N III, S III, S IV, S VI and O VI, with stronger emission closer to the central star. In this paper we present results obtained on the spatial variation of these tracers of highly ionized gas. The hot central star of NGC 7009 is discussed in a separate paper by Sonneborn et al.

High-resolution 905-1187Å spectra of the central star of NGC 7009 obtained with the FUSE satellite provide new constraints on the mass loss and atmosphere parameters. The most prominent spectral feature is a very strong P-Cygni profile of O VI 1032-1038. The only other wind lines are S VI 933-44 (FUSE) and N V 1238-42 and O V 1371 from IUE spectra. C IV 1548-50 and P V 1118-28 are not present, indicating that the wind is very highly ionized. A lower limit on the mass loss rate ($\dot{M}>10^{-8} M_{\odot} $y$^{-1}, v_{\infty}=2450$ km s$^{-1}$) has been derived from an SEI analysis of these wind lines. Preliminary identification of several photospheric spectral features include several strong Fe VII and O VI lines between 1100 and 1170 Å.