We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected]
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
An impacted fetal head (IFH) occurs when the fetal head cannot be delivered by usual maneuvers during a cesarean delivery. It is estimated to occur during 16% of second-stage cesarean deliveries and complicates 1.5% of all births. It is associated with oxytocin augmentation, full cervical dilation, mid/low station, molding, and caput. The incidence may be increasing with the trend to allow patients to labor longer to increase vaginal delivery rates. Full dilation cesarean delivery is associated with intraoperative trauma, febrile morbidity, hemorrhage, an Apgar score of <3, and asphyxia. Intraoperative trauma and hemorrhage are a direct result of damage to a thinned lower uterine segment during the delivery of the fetal head. There are studies suggesting that uterine extensions and hemorrhage may be decreased with delivery via reverse breech extraction and the Patwhardan maneuver compared to push methods such as the hand from below. Strategies to decrease morbidity are discussed including individual and team actions and training.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.