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2 results

  • 2 - War and the Culture of Politeness

  • Pawel Kosinski, Universitetet i Bergen, Norway
  • Book:
    Multiphase Flow with Solid Particles
    Published online:
    05 October 2023
    Print publication:
    19 October 2023, pp 6-43

  • Summary

    This chapter is dedicated to the elementary problem, which concerns interactions between a single particle and the surrounding fluid. First, we explore the drag force, which is the most common interaction. It is shown how this force is derived and applied in practice. This topic is further expanded upon by introducing Basset and added mass force – both are crucial for unsteady cases such as accelerating particles. Next, lift forces (Magnus and Saffman) are shown that may result in the particle’s motion in the lateral direction. To some extent, this is associated with the next issue explained in the chapter: the torque acting on a particle. The following sections pay attention to other interactions: Brownian motion, rarefied gases and the thermophoretic force. These interactions play a role for tiny particles, perhaps of nano-size. Ultimately, we deliberate heat effects when the particle and fluid have different temperatures. Thus, this last section scrutinise convective and radiative heat transfer.

Multiphase Flow with Solid Particles
  • Pawel Kosinski
  • Published online:
    05 October 2023
    Print publication:
    19 October 2023
  • Multiphase flow is an area of fluid dynamics that describes interactions between two or more phases of matter and is relevant across a wide range of industrial processes and natural environmental systems, from the transport of natural resources to volcanic ash flow. This book covers the topic in detail, providing clear explanations of the underlying physics behind the complex behaviour of solid particles in fluids. The forces involved in particle-fluid interactions are first used to describe the interactions between the particles, and the fundamentals of contact mechanics are then outlined and applied to model interparticle collisions. The book is illustrated with frequent worked examples and algorithms, enabling the reader to develop the required tools for simulating the flow of fluids with solid particles. This self-contained text will appeal to physicists, applied mathematicians and mechanical engineers working in this important area of research.