The total DNA of ten isolates of different chlorophycean algal
genera
was extracted according to a protocol for the extraction of fungal
DNA. Algal DNA was digested with up to ten different restriction endonucleases.
In Southern hybridizations, DNA was probed with a
digoxigenin-labelled 440 base pair (bp) fragment of bacteriophage M13
containing a repetitive sequence with a 15 bp core repeat.
Stringency conditions for the detection of banding patterns in algae of
different genera are described. The stability of DNA fingerprints of
subcultures of the same isolate was investigated. DNA fingerprints of isolates
of the genera Chlorella, Klebsormidium and Stichococcus
were compared. The results show that the M13 minisatellite probe can be
used to
detect DNA fingerprints in chlorophyte algae of different
genera and to differentiate isolates of the same species.