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2 results

  • 7 - Persistent Postwar Interconnections

  • H. Glenn Penny, University of California, Los Angeles
  • Book:
    German History Unbound
    Published online:
    16 June 2022
    Print publication:
    30 June 2022, pp 269-310

  • Summary

    Many interwar connections among German communities, as well as many that were much older, persisted into the postwar era as well.These continued to influence and inform people’s actions and fates. If Europe saw the greatest forced migration in human history, Germans’ migrations were not limited to Europe and many postwar migrations followed older patterns.Moreover, while a great many German communities were shattered by the war and the subsequent population transfers, in many cases older relationships were rehabilitated and older networks and connections persisted.Moreover, many people’s postwar actions mirrored prewar patterns.There was, for example, even more mobility, even more mixing in the postwar German nation-states, and a great many immigrants and refugees arriving in these states were German plus other things. Postwar and post-unification German history, like the periods before it, are aggregate histories made by Germans whose multiple subject positions have been defined outside as much as inside of the German nation-state.

  • The European Union as a destination of Turkish migrants in 2008–2018

  • Selda Dudu, Teresa Rojo
  • Journal:
    New Perspectives on Turkey / Volume 66 / May 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    06 April 2022, pp. 140-159
    Print publication:
    May 2022
    • Article
      • You have access
      • Open access
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  • In the 1950s and 1960s, Europe was a popular migration destination for Turkish people due to its employment opportunities. Today, however, these labor market drivers of migration destinations in the EU-28 have been superseded. This article empirically investigates the drivers of the migration destinations of Turkish newcomers to EU countries between 2008–2018. It contributes to the literature by focusing only on Turkish newcomers, whereas other studies rely on migration stock data. Using data provided by the OECD, Eurostat, and the World Bank, the findings show that security-based and social drivers mostly attract Turkish newcomers to EU-28 destinations, specifically a demand for democracy and social networks.