RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which double-stranded
RNA (dsRNA) induces the postranscriptional degradation of
homologous transcripts. RNAi can be initiated by exposing cells
to dsRNA either via transfection or endogenous expression. In
mammalian systems, the sequence-specific RNAi effect has been
observed by expression of 21-23 base transcripts capable of
forming duplexes, or via expression of short hairpin RNAs. We
describe here a facile PCR based strategy for rapid synthesis
of siRNA expression units and their testing in mammalian cells.
The siRNA expression constructs are constructed by PCR, and
the PCR products are directly transfected into mammalian cells
resulting in functional expression of siRNAs. This approach
should prove useful for identification of optimal siRNA-target
combinations and for multiplexing siRNA expression in mammalian
cells.