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1 results

  • Bactrian χϸονο ‘(calendar) year, (regnal) year’

  • MATTHEW J. C. SCARBOROUGH
  • Journal:
    Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society / Volume 31 / Issue 3 / July 2021
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 February 2021, pp. 599-607
    Print publication:
    July 2021

  • Since H. Humbach's Baktrische Sprachdenkmäler (Wiesbaden, 1966) the main etymological proposal for Bactrian χϸονο ‘(calendar) year, (regnal) year’ has been A. Thierfelder's suggestion of a loanword from Hellenistic Greek χρόνος ‘time’. In this article the plausibility of this etymology is re-examined, and it is further argued that it should be rejected on the grounds that the formal phonological differences between the potential Hellenistic Greek source form and its presumable loan-adaptation form in Bactrian are inconsistent with what is known of Bactrian diachronic phonology.