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1 results

  • Mental pain as a global person-centered outcome measure

  • Fiammetta Cosci, Giovanni Mansueto, Silvia Benemei, Alberto Chiarugi, Francesco De Cesaris, Tom Sensky
  • Journal:
    CNS Spectrums / Volume 27 / Issue 5 / October 2022
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    27 July 2021, pp. 652-658
  • Background

    Mental pain has been proposed as a global person-centered outcome measure. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to test an essential requisite of such a measure, namely that mental pain incorporates independent contributions from a range of discrete but disparate outcome measures.

    Methods

    Two hundred migraine patients were assessed concerning migraine disability, psychosomatic syndromes, mental pain, depression, anxiety, and psychosocial dimensions. General linear models were tested to verify which measures would individually make unique contributions to overall mental pain.

    Results

    The final model, accounting for 44% of variance, identified that higher mental pain was associated with more severe depressive symptoms, higher migraine disability, lower well-being, and poorer quality of life.

    Conclusion

    In this sample, mental pain was shown to behave as expected of a global outcome measure, since multiple measures of symptomatology and quality of life showed modest but significant bivariate correlations with mental pain and some of these measures individually made unique contributions to overall mental pain.