This article examines variable usage of
intensifiers in a corpus from a socially and generationally
stratified community. Using multivariate analyses, the authors
assess the direction of effect, significance, and relative
importance of conditioning factors in apparent time. Of 4,019
adjectival heads, 24% were intensified, and there is an increase
in intensification across generations. Earlier forms (e.g.
right and well) do not fade away but coexist
with newer items. The most frequent intensifiers, however, are
shifting rapidly. Very is most common, but only among
the older speakers. In contrast, really increases
dramatically among the youngest generation; however, the effects
of education and sex must be disentangled. The results confirm
that variation in intensifier use is a strong indicator of shifting
norms and practices in a speech community. Studying such actively
changing features can make an important contribution to
understanding linguistic change as well as to discovering current
trends in contemporary English.