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1 results

  • 11 - The Development of the Contemporary Critical Consciousness Measure-Short

  • from Part II - Measurement
  • Edited by Luke J. Rapa, Clemson University, South Carolina, Erin B. Godfrey, New York University
  • Book:
    Critical Consciousness
    Published online:
    20 April 2023
    Print publication:
    27 April 2023, pp 287-308

  • Summary

    The purpose of this project was to develop a brief, integrated measure that combines two previously published critical consciousness (CC) measures; the Contemporary Critical Consciousness Measure (CCCM (Shin et al., 2016) and CCCMII (Shin et al., 2018). This new measure is intended to assess awareness and attitudes related to various systemic, institutionalized forms of discrimination. Data from 475 participants provided initial reliability evidence for the Contemporary Critical Consciousness Measure-S (CCCM-S). Results from exploratory factor analyses suggest that the final 24-item CCCM-S provides a general index of CC as well as assesses CC specifically associated with racism, classism, heterosexism, ableism, and sexism/cis-sexism. Results support the internal consistency and factor structure of the measure. Future directions for research, training, and counseling implications are discussed.