We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected]
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Why are men infertile?Oxidative stress is one of the major causes of male infertility can be induced by a wide range of biological (age), clinical (varicocele), lifestyle (diet) and environmental (electromagnetic radiation and chemical pollutants) factors. Oxidative stress may impact all aspects of spermatogenesis but is particularly damaging when it is experienced late in the spermatogenic process when male germ cells are differentiating into spermatozoa and are rapidly losing their capacity for DNA repair. An immediate consequence of oxidative stress is that spermatozoa lose their capacity for fertilization, thereby generating a state of infertility/subfertility. However lower levels of oxidative stress can result in spermatozoa that are still competent to fertilize ova but are carrying significant quantities of oxidative DNA damage. If this damage occurs early in spermatogenesis, it can result in a mutation that will be carried to the ovum at the moment of fertilization. Alternatively, if the oxidative DNA damage occurs late in spermatogenesis, it can become fixed as a mutation following fertilization as a result of defective DNA repair in the oocyte. Such DNA damage may be responsible for a range of congenital disorders seen in children, particularly neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism and, critically, infertility.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.