Let X1, X2, …, Xn be independent and uniformly distributed random variables in the unit square [0, 1]2, and let L(X1, …, Xn) be the length of the shortest traveling salesman path through these points. In 1959, Beardwood, Halton and Hammersley proved the existence of a universal constant β such that limn→∞n−1/2L(X1, …, Xn) = β almost surely. The best bounds for β are still those originally established by Beardwood, Halton and Hammersley, namely 0.625 ≤ β ≤ 0.922. We slightly improve both upper and lower bounds.
