We report on the temporal properties of the spontaneous
bursts of activity in the developing turtle retina. Quantitative
statistical criteria were used to detect, cluster, and
analyze the temporal properties of the bursts. The interburst
interval, duration, firing rate, and number of spikes per
burst varied widely among cells and from burst to burst
in a single cell. Part of this variability was due to the
positive correlation between a burst's duration and
the interburst interval preceding that burst. This correlation
indicated the influence of a refractory period on the bursts'
properties. Further evidence of such a refractoriness came
from the bursts' auto-covariance function, which gives
the tendency of a spike to occur a given amount of time
after another spike. This function showed a positive phase
(between ≈10 ms and 10 s) followed by a negative one
(between 10 s and more than 100 s), suggestive of burst
refractoriness. The bursts seemed to be propagating from
cell to cell, because there was a long (symmetrically distributed)
delay between the activation of two neighbor cells (median
absolute delay = 2.3 s). However, the activity often failed
to propagate from one cell to the other (median safety
factor = 0.59). The number of spikes per burst in neighbor
cells was statistically positively correlated, indicating
that the activity in the two cells was driven by the same
excitatory process. At least two factors contribute to
the excitability during bursts, because the positive phase
of the cross-covariance function (similar to auto-covariance
but for two cells) had a temporally asymmetric fast component
(1–3 ms) followed by a temporally symmetric slow
component (1 ms to 10 s).